《小唐璜情史》全集完整版高清在线观看播放下载 - BT电影天堂《小唐璜情史》电影高清在线观看-免费下载-星辰影院
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2025年01月15日，需要注意的是，背头发型关键在于打理，自然吹干后用手抹发蜡先抓出大致造型，然后指尖捏点发蜡处理好细节，最后喷发胶定型就翱碍。
《小唐璜情史》全集完整版高清在线观看播放下载 - BT电影天堂《小唐璜情史》电影高清在线观看-免费下载-星辰影院
再者房东夫妇肆意破坏租户财物的行为也触犯了法律此外房东夫妇威胁恐吓租户不准报警的行为也可能构成威胁罪
待气自然消后，翻盖，搅拌均匀；“佟掌柜”那必须压轴登场，她给人一种极大的反差感，现在的闫妮都不知道迷倒多少男神了，身材更没的说。
锄丑别肠颈迟补苍飞补苍驳驳别颈濒颈补辞濒颈濒颈箩耻补苍诲别蹿耻尘耻测颈虫颈别补苍飞别颈。迟补尘别苍办补苍诲补辞苍惫别谤诲耻颈苍惫别谤测辞耻濒颈补辞蹿补苍测颈苍驳，虫颈苍锄丑辞苍驳谤补苍辩颈濒颈补辞虫颈苍诲别虫颈飞补苍驳。濒颈濒颈箩耻补苍诲别蹿耻辩颈苍飞辞锄丑耻辞苍惫别谤诲别蝉丑辞耻蝉丑耻辞："濒颈箩耻补苍，苍颈测颈诲颈苍驳测补辞箩颈补苍辩颈补苍驳，飞别颈濒颈补辞尘别苍驳尘别苍驳，飞别颈濒颈补辞飞辞尘别苍，苍颈测颈诲颈苍驳测补辞虫颈苍驳驳耻辞濒补颈。"箩颈苍6苍颈补苍，苍补苍测颈蝉丑补苍测辞耻迟颈补苍蝉丑耻颈辩耻诲辞苍驳测辞苍驳肠丑别苍驳诲耻肠辞苍驳38.1%迟颈蝉丑别苍驳锄丑颈43.6%。蝉丑颈蝉丑颈箩颈苍驳虫颈锄丑耻蝉丑耻颈，测辞耻肠补苍驳“丑别蝉丑耻颈迟耻测辞耻”产颈补苍肠丑别苍驳濒颈补辞虫颈补苍蝉丑颈。
2024-07-06 22:29·北(Bei)京(Jing)日(Ri)报(Bao)客(Ke)户(Hu)端(Duan)
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qingchunbandeyiyang，dantashicongshangdaoxiayouzidaofendejianbianse，xiangbizhixiafenfennennende，bijiaoshihenvsheng。shuangshemozuyouhuiguiliaoshuxiangpailie，buguoxinghaobushihonglvdengdezaoxing，jiashangjianbiansedebolihougai，huanshitinghaokande。youyushihongmidediyigeqijianshouji，suoyixiaomide “MI“ LOGObujianliao，querdaizhideshi Redmi By XiaoMi deziyang。xiaoanwoyouyijuhuabuzhidaodangjiangbudangjiang，zhe LOGO huanliaozhihouzenmeyoudianshanzhaideganjiaone？cemianbiankuangyushoujidebeibuyansexianjiefeichanghao，anjianbijiaochanggui。kandaodingbudenageheisekaikongliaome？nashihongwaichuanganqi。dibude Type-C jiekouzhichi QC4.0 18W dekuaichong，danshibiaopeidequeshi 10W chongdiantou。buguonizaixiaomiguanwangjia 10 kuai，jiunengfuzengyige 18W tou。buguohuadaoshuohuilai，zhecidehongmi Note 7 chedipaoqiliaozhiqiandelianjiasanduanshijinshushejidefengge，congercaiyongshuangmianbolijishen，zhengtixiandegengjiagaoduan。qianyouhuangzhangdamolianfake MT6750，houyouleijundamozuolong 660。weiliaotuchuhongmi Note 7 deyoushi，guanfanghuanxuanchuantamendezuolong 660 dadaoliao 2.2Ghz depinlv，shimanxueban！shiwenyoujikuandazaidezuolong 660 shipinlvyangedene？zuolong 660 shizenyangdeshuizhunxiangxindajiayijingfeichangshuxiliao，nameanzhaoguanlipaogefengeidajiakankanba。zhiyuyouxixingneng，cijizhanchanggaotexiaogaozhenglvkangjuchiwending 30 zhengyeshimeiwentide，caiguai。congzhenglvtudajiakeyifaxian，zhengshudebodonghuanshiyoubushaode，jianyidajiawandeshihoukeyishidangguanbikangjuchihejiangdihuazhi。ciwai，hongmi Note7 yuzhuangdeshijiyuanzhuo 9.0 de MIUI 10.2 wendingban。zaizuolong 660 dejiachixia，“taobaojingdongweibo Bench” dechengjiyeshuyuzhuliushuizhun，liuchangdushangke。guanyuhongmi Note7 huanyoulingwaiyigeliangdianjiushitade 4800 wanshexiangtou。zuijinyoubushaoshoujichanpindushangliao 4800 wanxiangsude cmos，liruhuawei nova 4 yijirongyao V20，tamenyongdedushisuonide IMX586。danniyiweihongmi Note7yehuiyongsuonidecmos？leizong：woyexianga，kesuonitabudaying。shijishang IMX 586 zaiqunian 12 yuecailiangchan， qigongyinglianyuanyuandabudaohongmi Note 7 xuqiu。erqiewuliaochengbenhuanhuitisheng 300 kuai。yinciweiliaoranggeweipengyounenggoujishimaidao，tayongdeshitongwei 4800 wanxiangsudesanxing GM1 cmos。1/2 yingcundaxiao，4 he 1 xiangsuhoukeyidadao １.６ weimi，erqiehuanhuizhichishouchichaojiyejingmoshi，guanfangshuojintianjiuhui OTA shengji。▲sanxingSK5GM1canshudanshixiaoandengdaojiegaoqianhuanshiweijianchuanshuozhongde “shouchichaojiyejing“ OTA buding，zhinengpaiyixieyangzhanggeidajiakankanliao。xixi，anyouyaokaishizuohuaishiliao。▲rijianyangzhang▲rijianyangzhang▲niguangyangzhang▲niguangyangzhang▲shineiyangzhang▲shineiyangzhangzaibaitianqingkuangxia，hongmi Note 7 huixiandefalv，zheyesuanshixiaomishoujipaizhaodetongbingliao，erqiekuanrongduyejiaoweiqianque。danshihongmi Note7 deduibidujiaogao，huishideshineihuanjingdechengxiangganguangenghao。zhiyuyejingyangzhangma……xiaoanwoyinadaozhekuanshoujijiuhuijiudiangeigeweizhunbeineirongliao，zhidaoweixintuisongchuqu，shizaimeiyoushijianpaiyejing，zhendebaoqian。buguoleizongshuoliao，xiayikuanxinjihongmi Note 7 Pro jianghuicaiyongsuonide IMX 586，jiarudajiaxiangkanduibidehua，daoshihouzainongyigehengping，nimenkanxingbuxing。zongdelaishuo，hongmi Note 7 zuoweihongmiduliyunyingdediyikuanchanpin，keyikandechuxiaomihuafeiliaobushaodexinsi。kangningdiwudaidaxingxingboli，gechukaikongdefangshuifangchenxiangjiaoyiji 18 geyuedezhibaoshijian，zaiqianyuanjishangshizaihanjian。zhishizuolong 660 zhege SoC bingbunengxianqitaidabolan，denggexiangjishuchengbenxiajiangdaoheshideshihou，womenqidaihongmi Note 7 Pronenggoudaigengdadejingxi。leizongshuoliaoxiacigeinimennong iPhone X dexiabaxiaoguochulai，huanyoujiagepingxiazhiwengongnengwuliaochengbenyezhixuyao 150-200 yuandeyangzi。zheyiweizhuoshime，dajiadudongde。liaojiegengduo【AIGCdacidian】changjianci、wangluoyongyu、jishumingci、shuyu…quanzaizheli！2023-12-01 00:39·AIGCxueyuanchangjianmingci【rengongzhineng】AIshiyi：Al shirengongzhineng （Artificial Intelligence）desuoxie。tahangailiaogezhongjishuhefangfa，zhizaishijisuanjixitongjubeiganzhi、lijie、xuexi、tuili、juecehejiaohudengnengli。【rengongzhinengshengchengnei】AIGCshiyi： shengchengshi Al (Generative Al) shiyizhongrengongzhinengjishu，zhizaitongguomoxingxuexiheshengchengxindeshuju、yinxiang、yinpinhuowenbendengneirong。shengchengshi Al zaixuduolingyuyouguangfandeyingyong，lirutuxiangshengcheng、tuxiangxiufu、ziranyuyanshengcheng、yinlehechengdeng。takeyiyongyuyishuchuangzuo、neirongshengcheng、xunixianshidenglingyu。【tongyongrengongzhineng】AGIshiyi：AG1ji Artificial general intelligence dejianxie，yuxiayirengongzhineng（zhuanzhuyutedingrenwu）butong，tademubiaoshishixianquanmianxingdezhineng，jubeizizhujuecehechuangzaoxingsiwei。【OpenAI】shiyi：zheshiyijiarengongzhinenggongsi，kaifaliaoChatGPTdengshengchengshiAImoxing。【ChatGPT】shiyi：zheshiyizhongyouOpenAIxunlianhekaifadeshengchengshiAImoxing，keyiyongyushengchengwenben、tuxiang、shengyinheshipindengneirong。【tishici/tishiyu】Promptshiyi：zaiAIGCzhong，Prompttongchangzhideshiyongyuyindaomoxingshengchengneirongdewenbenhuoqitaxingshidetishi。【Midjourney】shiyi：yikuanyourengongzhinengqudongdehuihuagongju，keyigenjuyonghudeshurukuaisushengchenggaozhiliangdetuxiang。【Stable Diffusion】SDshiyi：yizhongjiyukuosanmoxingdetuxiangshengchengjishu，keyikuaisushengchengjuyouxijiehebizhendudetuxiang。【DeepMind】jieshao：DeepMindshigugegoogleqixiaderengongzhinengyanjiugongsi，zhuanzhuyushenduxuexi、qianghuaxuexiheqitarengongzhinengjishudeyanjiuhekaifa。【yingweida】NVIDIAjieshao ：yijiazhimingdexiankahejisuanjiyingjianzhizaoshang，yeshirengongzhinenglingyudezhongyaocanyuzhe。tamenkaifaliaoyixiliegaoxingnengdeGPUhejisuanpingtai，yongyuzhichishenduxuexiheqitarengongzhinengyingyong。【weiruan】Microsoftjieshao：weiruanzairengongzhinenglingyuyeyouhendadetouru，tamenkaifaliaoyixiliederengongzhinengchanpinhefuwu，baokuoAzureyunpingtaishangderengongzhinenggongjuhefuwu，yijiyuqitagongsihezuokaifaderengongzhinengyingyong。【baidu】jieshao：baidushizhongguozuidaderengongzhinenggongsizhiyi，tamenzaiziranyuyanchuli、yuyinshibie、tuxiangshibiedenglingyuduyoushenrudeyanjiuheyingyong。baiduhuantuichuliaowenxinyiyandengAIGCxiangguandeyingyonghechanpin。【alibaba】jieshao：tuichuliaotongyiqianwendamoxing，zheshiyigechaodaguimodeyuyanmoxing，nenggoulijieheshengchengziranyuyanwenben，bingqiejuyouguangfandezhishihetuilinengli。【jingdong】jieshao：tuichuliaoyanxidamoxing，zheshiyigeronghe70%tongyongshujuyu30%shuzhigongyinglianyuanshengshujudedamoxing，zhiliyushenrulingshou、wuliu、jinrong、jiankang、zhengwudengzhishimijixing、renwuxingchanyechangjing，jiejuezhenshichanyewenti。【suanli】computing powershiyi：suanlitongchangzhideshijisuanjidejisuannengli，shirengongzhinengyingyongzhongfeichangguanjiandeyinsu。zaiAIGClingyuzhong，xuyaodaliangdesuanlilaixunlianheyouhuamoxing。【dayuyanmoxingdijiezishiying】LoRAshiyi：LORA dequanchengshi Low-Rank Adaptation，jidaxingyuyanmoxingdedijiezishiying。LORA dadajiangdiliaoshiyongyutedingrenwudedaxingyuyanmoxingdecunchuxuqiu，bingzaibushuqijianshixianliaogaoxiaoderenwuqiehuan，erbuhuidailaituidaoyanchidewenti。【xiayirengongzhineng】ANIshiyi：xiayirengongzhineng (Artitical Narrow intelligence)，jizhuanzhuyuyijianshide Al，biruxiaweiqide AlphaGO，youchengweiruorengongzhineng。【duomotai】Multimodalshiyi：duomotai (Multimodal）zhideshishejiduozhongganzhimoshihuoshujuleixingderenwuhuoxitong。zaiduomotairenwuzhong，xitongxuyaotongshichulihezhenghelaizibutongganzhimotaidexinxi，lirutuxiang、wenben、yuyindeng。wangluoyongyu【liandan】shiyi：liandanyiciyuanyuwoguogudaiduilianzhidanyaodechenghu。zaiAIGClingyu，liandantezhixunlianshenjingwangluomoxingdeguocheng。zhegeguochengxuyaohaofeidaliangdeshijianhejisuanziyuan，jiuxianggudailiandanshihaofeishijianhejinglilianzhidanyaoyiyang。【wakuang】shiyi：zaijiqixuexizhong，”wakuang”tongchangzhideshishujuwajue，jicongdaliangde、weijingguochulideshujuzhongtiquyouyongxinxihezhishideguocheng。zhegeguochengbaokuoshujuqingxi、shujuzhuanhuan、shujufenxi、moshishibiedengbuzhou。zaishenduxuexizhong，”wakuang”yekeyizhiyingjiandeshiyong，birushiyongGPUjinxingmoxingdexunlian，zhegeguochengyinweiqigaonenghaohegaojisuanxuqiu，beibiyuwei”wakuang”。congdaliangdewubiaozhushujuzhongwajuechuyouyongdexinxihuozhishi，lirugoujianzhishitupu、shengchengduihuashujudeng。zhegeguochengxuyaoliyongziranyuyanchuli、jiqixuexidengfangfa，jiuxiangkaicaikuangcangyiyang。【zhengliu】shiyi：moxingzhengliushiyizhongmoxingyasuojishu，tademubiaoshijiangyigedaxing、fuzademoxing（beichengweijiaoshimoxing）dezhishizhuanyidaoyigexiaoxing、jiandandemoxing（beichengweixueshengmoxing）zhong。zhegeguochengjiuxiangzhengliuyiyang，tongguotiqujiaoshimoxingdeguanjianxinxi（liru，taduishujudeyucegailvfenbu），bingjiangzhexiexinxiyongyuxunlianxueshengmoxing，congershixueshengmoxingnenggoumofangjiaoshimoxingdexingwei，dadaojianxiaomoxingdaxiaohejisuanfuzadudemude，tongshibaochijiaogaodexingneng。【diaocanxia】shiyi：diaocanxiashizhizaixunlianshenjingwangluomoxingshi，tongguobuduandiaozhengmoxingdecanshulaiyouhuamoxingxingnengderen。zhegeguochengxuyaofengfudejingyanhejiqiao，jiuxiangxiashiyiyangyongmenghejiqiaozuoshu。【moxingbengkui】shiyi：moxingbengkuishizhizaixunlianshenjingwangluomoxingshi，youyumouxieyuanyindaozhimoxingxingnengjijuxiajiangdexianxiang。zhetongchangshiyouyumoxingguoyufuza、xunlianshujubuzuhuoxunlianguochengzhongchuxianwentidaozhide。jishushuyu【mubiaohanshu】Objective Functionshiyi：mubiaohanshudezuoyongshilianghuamoxingdeyucejieguoyushijiguancezhizhiwendechayihuowucha。tongguozuixiaohuamubiaohanshu，keyidedaozuiyoudemoxingcanshuhuoyouhuajieguo，yishimoxingdeyucejieguoyushijizhijinkenengjiejin。【shenjingwangluo】Neural Networkshiyi：shenjingwangluo (Neural Network)shiyizhongjiyushengwushenjingxitongqifadejisuanmoxing，yongyujiejuejiqixuexiherengongzhinengwenti。tayouduogeshenjingyuan （huochengweijiedian） zucheng，tongguoshenjingyuanzhijiandelianjiejinxingxinxichuandihechuli。【dayuyanmoxing】LLMshiyi：dayuyanmoxing (Large Language Model） shizhijuyoupangdaguimodecanshuhexunlianshujudeyuyanmoxing。keyiyongyuziranyuyanchulirenwu，ruwenbenshengcheng、jiqifanyi、duihuaxitongdeng。【jiqixuexi】Machine Learningshiyi：jiqixuexi(Machine Learning）shiyizhongrengongzhineng (Artificial Intelligence） defenzhilingyu，zhizaishijisuanjixitongnenggoucongshujuzhongxuexihetigaoxingneng，erwuxumingquedibianchengguize。jiqixuexitongguocongdaliangshujuzhongzidongxueximoshi、guilvhezhishi，shijisuanjinenggouzizhudizuochuyuce、juecehetuiduan。【ziranyuyanchuli】NLPshiyi：ziranyuyanchuli (Natural Language Processing）shirengongzhinenglingyudeyigefenzhi，zhuanzhushourangjisuanjilijie、chuliheshengchengrenleiziranyuyandenengli。ziranyuyanchulizhizairangjisuanjinenggouchuliwenben、yuyindengxingshideziranyuyanshuju，shixianduiwenbenneirong、yuyiheqinggandelijieyuchuli。【duandaoduanxuexi】End-to-End Learningshiyi：duandaoduanxuexi (End-to-End Learning）shiyizhongjiqixuexidefangfa，zhizaitongguoyigetongyidemoxinghuoxitongzhijiecongyuanshishurushujuzhongxuexiduandaoduandeyingshehuorenwu，【xiaoyangbenxuexi】Few-Shotshiyi：xiaoyangbenxuexi (Few-Shot Learning)shiyizhongjiqixuexirenwu，zhizaicongfeichangyouxiandebiaojishujuzhongxuexixindeleibiehuorenwu。changjiandexiaoyangbenxuexifangfabaokuoyuanxuexi、qianyixuexiheshengchengmoxingdeng。【shujuzengqiang】Data Augmentationshiyi：shujuzengqiang (Data Augmentation）shiyizhongzaijiqixuexiheshenduxuexizhongchangyongdejishu，zhizaitongguoduixunlianshujujinxingyouxiandebianhuanhekuochong，congerzengjiashujudeduoyangxingheshuliang，gaishanmoxingdefanhuanengli。tongguoshujuzengqiang，keyibangzhumoxinggenghaodifanhuadaoweijianguodeshuju，jianshaoguonihedefengxian。【shenduxuexi】Deep Learningshiyi：shenduxuexi (Deep Learning）shiyizhongjiqixuexifangfa，tongguogoujianhexunlianduocengshenjingwangluolaimonihexuexifuzadeshujubiaodahetezheng。shenduxuexideyoushizaiyutanenggouzidongxuexitezhengbiaoshi，bingcongdaguimoshujuzhongfaxianfuzademoshiheguanxi。【nihe】Fittingshiyi：zaijiqixuexihetongjixuezhong，nihe (Fitting）shizhigenjugeidingdeshujuhemoxing，tongguodiaozhengmoxingdecanshuhuohanshuxingshi，shimoxingnenggouzuihaodishiyingshuju。【wujianduxuexi】Unsupervised Learningshiyi：wujianduxuexi (Unsupervised Learning）shijiqixuexideyizhongxuexifanshi，yujianduxuexibutong，tabuyilaiyubiaoqianhuomubiaozhijinxingxunlian，ershicongweibiaojideshujuzhongzidongfaxianmoshi、jiegouheguanlianxing。【yanzhengshuju】Validation Datashiyi：yanzhengshuju (Validation Data）shizaijiqixuexihemoxingpingguzhongshiyongdeyibufenshujuji，yongyupingguheyanzhengxunlianhaodemoxingdexingnenghefanhuanengli。【qianyixuexi】Transfer Learningshiyi：qianyixuexi (Transfer Learning）shijiqixuexilingyuzhongdeyizhongjishu，zhizaijiangzaiyigerenwushangxuexidaodezhishihejingyanqianyidaolingyigexiangguanrenwushang，yitigaoxinrenwudexingnenghexiaoguo。qianyixuexitongguoliyongxianqianxuexidezhishi，keyizaixinrenwushangliyongjiaoshaodeshujuhejisuanziyuanlaihuodegenghaodejieguo。【lingyangbenxuexi】Zero-shot Learningshiyi：lingyangbenxuexi (Zero-shot Learning）shiyizhongjiqixuexifangfa，zhizaijiejuezaimeiyoubiaojiyangbendeqingkuangxiajinxingfenleihuoshibierenwudewenti。yuchuantongdejianduxuexibutong，lingyangbenxuexiyunxumoxingzaimianduiweijianguodeleibieshijinxingtuiliheyuce。【xiangliang】Vectorshiyi：xiangliang（Vector）shixianxingdaishuzhongdejibengainian，yongyubiaoshijuyoudaxiaohefangxiangdeliang。tayouyizuyouxudeshuzhizucheng，bingzaishuxueshangchangyongliexianglianghuoxingxiangliangdexingshibiaoshi。【guonihe】Overfittingshiyi：guonihe (Overfitting）shizhijiqixueximoxingzaixunlianjieduanguoduxuexiliaoxunlianshujudexijiehezaosheng，daozhizaixinshujushangdefanhuanenglixiajiang。jiandanlaishuo，guonihejiushimoxingguoyufuzahuoguoduniheliaoxunlianshuju，erzaiweijianguodeshujushangbiaoxianbujia。【fanshi】Paradigmshiyi：“fanshi”(Paradigm）shizhizaitedinglingyuhuoxuekezhongbeiguangfanjieshouhecaiyongdelilun、fangfahuomoshi。tadaibiaoliaogailingyudedianfan、dianxinghuojibenkuangjia，yongyuzhidaoheyingxiangxiangguanyanjiuheshijian。【sunshihanshu】Loss functionshiyi：sunshihanshu (Loss function） shijiqixuexiheshenduxuexizhongdeyigeguanjianzuchengbufen，yongyuhengliangmoxingyucezhiyuzhenshizhizhijiandechayihuowucha。【motai】Modalityshiyi：zaijiqixuexiheren gongzhinenglingyuzhong，motai(Modality）zhideshibutongdeshujuleixinghuoganzhifangshi。tamiaoshuliaobutongleixingdexinxiruhebeiganzhi、biaodahechuli。【xiangqianchuanbo】Forward Propagationshiyi：xiangqianchuanbo (Forward Propagation） shishenjingwangluozhongdeyizhongjisuanguocheng，yongyujiangshuruxinhaotongguowangluodegegecengchuandi，zuizhongdedaoshuchujieguo。【tuxingchulidanyuan】GPUshiyi：tuxingchulidanyuan (Graphics Processing Unit)shiyizhongzhuanmenyongyutuxingzuoranhetuxingjisuandechuliqi。tashijisuanjizhongdeyizhongyingjianshebei，yongyujiasutuxinghetuxiangchulirenwu。【tongyongduikangwangluo】GANshiyi：tongyongduikangwangluo (Generative Adversarial Networks) shiyizhongshenduxueximoxing，youshengchengqi (Generator）hepanbieqi (Discriminator）lianggebufenzucheng，tongguoduikangxunliandefangshijinxingxuexi。GAN dehexinsixiangshitongguoshengchengqihepanbieqizhijiandejingzhenghebozuolaitigaoshengchengmoxingdexingneng。【weidiao】Fine-tuningshiyi：weidiao (Fine-tuning)shizhizaiyuxunlianmoxingdejichushang，shiyongshaoliangdexinbiaojishujuduimoxingjinxingjinyibuxunliandeguocheng。zaiweidiaoguochengzhong，yuxunlianmoxingdequan zhonghuigenjuxinshujujinxingdiaozheng，yishiyingxinrenwuhuoxinlingyudetedingxuqiu。【tiduxiajiang】Gradient Descentshiyi：tiduxiajiang (Gradient Descent）shiyizhongchangyongdeyouhuasuanfa，yongyudiaozhengmoxingcanshuyizuixiaohuasunshixishu。tashijiqixuexiheshenduxuexizhongchangyongdecanshuyouhuafangfa。【shenjingfushechang】NeRFshiyi：shiyizhongyongyushengchengbizhendesanweichangjingdefangfa。tashiyizhongjiyushenjingwangluodetisuzuoranjishu，nenggoucongyouxiandeshijiaotuxiangzhongzhongjianchuwanzhengdesanweichangjing，【daili】Agentsshiyi：daili （Agent）zairengongzhinenglingyuzhongzhideshiyigenenggouganzhihuanjing、zuochujuecebingzhixingdongzuodeshiti。dailikeyishiwulishiti（rujiqiren）huotanishiti（rujisuanjichengxu）。【zhuyili】Attentionshiyi：zhuyili (Attention）zairengongzhinenglingyuzhongshizhimoxinghuoxitongduishurushujuzhongbutongbufendeguanzhuchengduhuozhongyaoxing。zhuyilijizhikeyibangzhumoxingzaichulifuzarenwushi，jizhongyuguanjianxinxi。【duiqi】Alignmentshiyi：duiqi (Alignment）zairengongzhinenglingyuzhongzhideshiquebaorengongzhinengxitongdemubiaoyurenleijiazhiheyitubaochiyizhideguocheng。zaikaifahebushurengongzhinengxitongshi，duiqidemubiaoshiquebaoxitongdexingweihejuecefuherenleideqiwang，bingfuhedaode、falvheshehuiguifan。【fanxiangchuanbo】Backpropagationshiyi：fanxiangchuanbo (Backpropagation）shiyizhongzaishenjingwangluozhongxunlianmoxingdechangyongfangfa。tashitongguojisuanmoxingyuceyushijibiaoqianzhijiandewucha，bingwuchafanxiangchuanbohuiwangluodemeiyiceng，yigengxinquanzhonghepianzhideguocheng。【pianjian】BIASshiyi：pianjian(Bias）zairengongzhinenglingyuzhong，pianjiankeyizhizaijiqixuexiheshujufenxizhongchuxiandexitongxingcuowuhuobugongpingxing。jiejuepianjiandefangfabaokuoshujuqingxi、yangbenpingheng、tezhengxuanze、moxingdiaozhengdeng。【duibiyuyan-tuxiangyuxunlian】CLIPshiyi：duibiyuyan yituxiangyuxunlian (Contrastive Language-lmage Pretraining）shiyizhongxianduiyuyanhetuxiangshujujinxingyuxunlian，ranhoujiangliangzhejieheyitigaoduomotairenwuxingnengdefangfa。【jisuanjishijue】CVshiyi：jisuanjishijue(Computer Vision)shirengongzhinenglingyudeyigefenzhi，yanjiuruheshijisuanjixitongnenggoulijiehejieshituxiangheshipinshuju。【lianjiezhuyi】Connectionismshiyi：lianjiezhuyi (Connectionism）shiyizhongrenzhikexuehexinlixuedelilunkuangjia，qiangdiaoshenjingwangluozairenzhiguochengzhongdezuoyong。tashitutongguomonidanaozhongshenjingyuanzhijiandelianjiehejiaohulaijieshirenleirenzhidejibenyuanli。zaijisuanjikexuezhong，lianjiezhuyiyezhidaiyileijiyushenjingwangluodejiqixuexifangfa。【kuamotaifanhua】Cross-Modal Generalizationshiyi：kuamotaifanhua (Cross-Modal Generalization）shizhizaijiqixuexiherengongzhinengzhong，jiangcongyigemotai（rutuxiang、wenbenhuoshengyin） xuedaodezhishihemoxingyingyongdaolingyigebutongmotaiderenwushangdenengli。kuamotaifanhuajuyouguangfandeyingyong，rutuxiangzimushengcheng、tuxiangwenda、duomotaiqingganfenxideng。【juanjishenjingwangluo】CNNshiyi：juanjishenjingwangluo (Convolutional Neural Network）shiyizhongshenduxuexideshenjingwangluojiagou，zhuanmenshejiyongyuchulihefenxijuyouwanggejiegoushujuderenwu，rutuxiangheshipin。【yuxunlian】Pretrainingshiyi：yuxunlian (Pretraining）shiyizhongzaijiqixuexiheshenduxuexizhongchangyongdejishu，zhizaishiyongdaguimodewujiandushujulaichushihuamoxingdecanshu，congertigaomoxingzaitedingrenwushangdexingneng。【tishigongcheng】Prompt Engineeringshiyi：tishigongcheng (Prompt Engineering）shizhizaishiyongyuyanmoxinghuoshengchengmoxingshi，shejiheyouhuashurudetishihuozhidaowenben，yihuodegengzhunque、yizhihuofuheyuqideshuchujieguo。【xunhuanshenjingwangluo】RNNshiyi：xunhuanshenjingwangluo (Recurrent Neural Network）shiyizhongshenjingwangluojiegou，zhuanmenyongyuchulixulieshujuhuojuyoushijianxiangguanxingdeshuju。yuchuantongdeqiankuishenjingwangluobutong，RNN juyouyizhongxunhuandelianjiefangshi，shiqinenggoubaoliubingliyongxianqiandexinxizhuangtai。【zhengzehua】Regularizationshiyi：zhengzehuashiyizhongyongyujianshaojiqixueximoxingguonihedejishu。dangmoxingguodunihexunlianshujushi，takenengguodushiyingxunlianyangbendexijiehezaosheng，erzaixinshujushangdefanhuanenglixiajiang。zhengzehuatongguoduimoxingcanshuhuomoxingfuzadushijiayueshu，laipinghengmoxingduixunlianshujudenihechengduhefanhuanengli。【qidian】Singularityshiyi：zairengongzhinengbeijingxia，qi (Singularity)）shizhiyigejiashe。【zhangliangchulidanyuan】TPUshiyi：zhangliangchulidanyuan (Tensor Processing Unit)shiyizhongzhuanmenshejiyongyujiasurengongzhinengjisuandechuliqi。tayougugegongsikaifa，zhizaigaoxiaodizhixingshenduxuexihejiqixuexirenwu。【TensorFlow】shiyi：TensorFlow shiyizhongkaiyuandejiqixuexikuangjia，yougugekaifaheweihu。tatigongliaofengfudegongjuheku，yongyugoujian、 xunlianhebushugezhongjiqixuexiheshenduxueximoxing。【tulingceshi】Turing Testshiyi：tulingceshi(Turing Test)shiyouyingguoshuxuejiahejisuanjikexuejiaailuntuling （Alan Turing）yu 1950 niantichudeyizhongceshirengongzhinengdefangfa。tazhizaipinggujiqishifounenggoubiaoxianchuyurenleixiangyidezhineng。tiwenzheyujiqitongguoduihuajiaoliu，tiwenzhedemubiaoshitongguotiwenlaipanduanhuidazheshijiqihuanshirenlei。【qiannihe】Underfittingshiyi：qiannihe (Underfitting）shizhijiqixueximoxingzaixunlianshujushangdebiaoxianbujia，wufahenhaodiniheshujudezhenshimoshiheguanxi。dangmoxingchuxianqianniheshi，qiyucenenglijiaoruo，wufahenhaodibozhuoshujuzhongdefuzaxinghebianhua。【xunlianshuju】Training Datashiyi：xunlianshujushizhizaijiqixuexiheshenduxuexizhongyongyuxunlianmoxingdeshujujihe。tabaohanshuruyangbenheduiyingdebiaoqianhuomubiaozhi，yongyumoxingxuexihecanshudiaozheng。【chaocanshudiaoyou】Hyperparameter Tuningshiyi：chaocanshudiaoyou (Hyperparameter Tuning） shizaijiqixuexiheshenduxuexizhongdeyixiangzhongyaorenwuzhizaizhaodaozuijiadechaocanshuzuhe，yiyouhuamoxingdexingnenghefanhuanengli，【yincangceng】Hidden Layershiyi：zaishenjingwangluozhong，yincangceng (Hidden Layer）shijieyushurucengheshuchucengzhijiandeyicenghuoduocengshenjingyuanjianchengdeceng。tademingcheng“yincang“yiweizhuoyincangcengdeshuchubuzhijieduiwaibuguanchazhekejian，zhizaiwangluoneibuchuandixinxi。【tuili】Inferenceshiyi：zaijiqixuexiheren gongzhinenglingyuzhong，tuili (Inference）shizhishiyongxunlianhaodemoxingduixindeshurushujujinxingyuce、fenleihuoshengchengjieguodeguocheng。tuilishimoxingyingyongjieduandezhongyaohuanjie，tajiyuyijingxunzonghaodemoxingcanshuhexuexidaodezhishi，duiweijianguodeshujujinxingyucehetuiduan。【changduanqijiyi】LSTMshiyi：changduanqijiyi (Long Short-Term Memory） shiyizhongchangyongdexunhuanshenjingwangluo (RecurrentNeural Network, RNN)jiagou，yongyuchulixulieshujuhejiejuexuliejianmodewenti。
工(Gong)控(Kong)技(Ji)术(Shu)科(Ke)普(Pu)，总(Zong)线(Xian)通(Tong)讯(Xun)基(Ji)础(Chu)知(Zhi)识(Shi)，维(Wei)修(Xiu)电(Dian)工(Gong)必(Bi)备(Bei)原(Yuan)创(Chuang)2018-09-09 20:57·傅(Fu)工(Gong)Engineer一(Yi)说(Shuo)起(Qi)通(Tong)讯(Xun)，想(Xiang)必(Bi)很(Hen)多(Duo)人(Ren)都(Du)是(Shi)拒(Ju)绝(Jue)的(De)！！而(Er)维(Wei)修(Xiu)电(Dian)工(Gong)最(Zui)怕(Pa)的(De)故(Gu)障(Zhang)就(Jiu)是(Shi)设(She)备(Bei)通(Tong)讯(Xun)中(Zhong)断(Duan)！通(Tong)讯(Xun)，看(Kan)不(Bu)见(Jian)，摸(Mo)不(Bu)着(Zhuo)，实(Shi)在(Zai)不(Bu)如(Ru)模(Mo)拟(Ni)量(Liang)直(Zhi)观(Guan)易(Yi)懂(Dong)！！呵(He)呵(He)！如(Ru)果(Guo)所(Suo)有(You)的(De)工(Gong)作(Zuo)都(Du)是(Shi)直(Zhi)观(Guan)易(Yi)懂(Dong)，老(Lao)板(Ban)凭(Ping)什(Shi)么(Me)给(Gei)你(Ni)开(Kai)工(Gong)资(Zi)？？所(Suo)以(Yi)，小(Xiao)编(Bian)对(Dui)那(Na)些(Xie)喷(Pen)子(Zi)还(Huan)是(Shi)很(Hen)鄙(Bi)视(Shi)的(De)，弄(Nong)点(Dian)提(Ti)升(Sheng)自(Zi)己(Ji)技(Ji)能(Neng)的(De)ST语(Yu)言(Yan)，就(Jiu)哔(Zuo)哔(Zuo)不(Bu)如(Ru)梯(Ti)形(Xing)图(Tu)直(Zhi)观(Guan)易(Yi)懂(Dong)！！其(Qi)实(Shi)就(Jiu)是(Shi)自(Zi)己(Ji)又(You)懒(Lan)又(You)笨(Ben)！！等(Deng)你(Ni)发(Fa)工(Gong)资(Zi)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou)，就(Jiu)别(Bie)嫌(Xian)工(Gong)资(Zi)低(Di)！！所(Suo)以(Yi)，从(Cong)事(Shi)工(Gong)控(Kong)行(Xing)业(Ye)，不(Bu)管(Guan)你(Ni)是(Shi)维(Wei)修(Xiu)电(Dian)工(Gong)，还(Huan)是(Shi)电(Dian)气(Qi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)，都(Du)要(Yao)不(Bu)断(Duan)提(Ti)高(Gao)自(Zi)己(Ji)！不(Bu)断(Duan)充(Chong)实(Shi)自(Zi)己(Ji)，天(Tian)天(Tian)就(Jiu)知(Zhi)道(Dao)直(Zhi)观(Guan)易(Yi)懂(Dong)，那(Na)你(Ni)跟(Gen)艾(Ai)斯(Si)比(Bi)还(Huan)有(You)什(Shi)么(Me)区(Qu)别(Bie)？小(Xiao)编(Bian)今(Jin)天(Tian)就(Jiu)用(Yong)最(Zui)基(Ji)础(Chu)的(De)语(Yu)言(Yan)，来(Lai)跟(Gen)大(Da)家(Jia)讲(Jiang)一(Yi)下(Xia)通(Tong)讯(Xun)。通(Tong)讯(Xun)的(De)目(Mu)的(De)就(Jiu)是(Shi)为(Wei)了(Liao)传(Chuan)递(Di)信(Xin)息(Xi)！！和(He)通(Tong)讯(Xun)相(Xiang)对(Dui)应(Ying)的(De)是(Shi)硬(Ying)接(Jie)线(Xian)控(Kong)制(Zhi)，比(Bi)如(Ru)，一(Yi)个(Ge)电(Dian)机(Ji)，我(Wo)们(Men)需(Xu)要(Yao)启(Qi)动(Dong)，停(Ting)止(Zhi)，就(Jiu)需(Xu)要(Yao)拉(La)两(Liang)根(Gen)信(Xin)号(Hao)线(Xian)，如(Ru)果(Guo)是(Shi)十(Shi)个(Ge)电(Dian)机(Ji)，就(Jiu)要(Yao)拉(La)二(Er)十(Shi)根(Gen)线(Xian)，很(Hen)显(Xian)然(Ran)，这(Zhe)是(Shi)非(Fei)常(Chang)繁(Fan)琐(Suo)的(De)。如(Ru)果(Guo)，我(Wo)们(Men)把(Ba)这(Zhe)二(Er)十(Shi)个(Ge)启(Qi)动(Dong)，停(Ting)止(Zhi)信(Xin)号(Hao)编(Bian)成(Cheng)一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)的(De)代(Dai)码(Ma)，然(Ran)后(Hou)把(Ba)代(Dai)码(Ma)发(Fa)送(Song)出(Chu)去(Qu)，接(Jie)收(Shou)端(Duan)按(An)照(Zhao)规(Gui)则(Ze)把(Ba)代(Dai)码(Ma)翻(Fan)译(Yi)成(Cheng)启(Qi)动(Dong)停(Ting)止(Zhi)信(Xin)号(Hao)，就(Jiu)可(Ke)以(Yi)控(Kong)制(Zhi)电(Dian)机(Ji)了(Liao)，这(Zhe)就(Jiu)是(Shi)通(Tong)讯(Xun)。所(Suo)以(Yi)，通(Tong)讯(Xun)和(He)硬(Ying)接(Jie)线(Xian)的(De)控(Kong)制(Zhi)是(Shi)一(Yi)样(Yang)的(De)，只(Zhi)是(Shi)它(Ta)们(Men)传(Chuan)递(Di)信(Xin)息(Xi)的(De)方(Fang)式(Shi)不(Bu)一(Yi)样(Yang)！！所(Suo)以(Yi)，不(Bu)管(Guan)做(Zuo)什(Shi)么(Me)，都(Du)要(Yao)掌(Zhang)握(Wo)原(Yuan)理(Li)！！这(Zhe)样(Yang)才(Cai)能(Neng)举(Ju)一(Yi)反(Fan)三(San)，融(Rong)会(Hui)贯(Guan)通(Tong)！很(Hen)多(Duo)人(Ren)之(Zhi)所(Suo)以(Yi)拒(Ju)绝(Jue)通(Tong)讯(Xun)，就(Jiu)是(Shi)把(Ba)通(Tong)讯(Xun)想(Xiang)的(De)很(Hen)神(Shen)秘(Mi)，其(Qi)实(Shi)，通(Tong)讯(Xun)没(Mei)那(Na)么(Me)神(Shen)秘(Mi)。今(Jin)天(Tian)小(Xiao)编(Bian)就(Jiu)给(Gei)大(Da)家(Jia)介(Jie)绍(Shao)一(Yi)下(Xia)通(Tong)讯(Xun)的(De)一(Yi)些(Xie)基(Ji)础(Chu)知(Zhi)识(Shi)1 通(Tong)讯(Xun)协(Xie)议(Yi)各(Ge)种(Zhong)通(Tong)讯(Xun)协(Xie)议(Yi)五(Wu)花(Hua)八(Ba)门(Men)，比(Bi)如(Ru) PROFIBUS – DP，CANopen，DEVICENET等(Deng)等(Deng)，其(Qi)实(Shi)就(Jiu)是(Shi)通(Tong)讯(Xun)协(Xie)议(Yi)的(De)不(Bu)同(Tong)，通(Tong)讯(Xun)协(Xie)议(Yi)，可(Ke)以(Yi)理(Li)解(Jie)为(Wei)各(Ge)种(Zhong)语(Yu)言(Yan)，同(Tong)一(Yi)种(Zhong)语(Yu)言(Yan)，大(Da)家(Jia)可(Ke)以(Yi)相(Xiang)互(Hu)无(Wu)障(Zhang)碍(Ai)交(Jiao)流(Liu)，不(Bu)同(Tong)语(Yu)言(Yan)呢(Ne)？那(Na)就(Jiu)不(Bu)能(Neng)了(Liao)。所(Suo)以(Yi)，不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)协(Xie)议(Yi)之(Zhi)间(Jian)是(Shi)不(Bu)能(Neng)相(Xiang)互(Hu)通(Tong)讯(Xun)的(De)。而(Er)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)厂(Chang)家(Jia)，是(Shi)支(Zhi)持(Chi)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)通(Tong)讯(Xun)协(Xie)议(Yi)的(De)。PROFIBUS – DP，CANopen，DEVICENET是(Shi)使(Shi)用(Yong)最(Zui)多(Duo)的(De)三(San)种(Zhong)总(Zong)线(Xian)通(Tong)讯(Xun)。PROFIBUS – DP是(Shi)西(Xi)门(Men)子(Zi)主(Zhu)推(Tui)的(De)，所(Suo)以(Yi)，西(Xi)门(Men)子(Zi)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)都(Du)是(Shi)支(Zhi)持(Chi)的(De)。CANopen是(Shi)博(Bo)世(Shi)首(Shou)先(Xian)提(Ti)出(Chu)的(De)，主(Zhu)要(Yao)用(Yong)于(Yu)汽(Qi)车(Che)，现(Xian)在(Zai)，施(Shi)耐(Nai)德(De)，伦(Lun)茨(Ci)等(Deng)等(Deng)都(Du)是(Shi)支(Zhi)持(Chi)CANopen，包(Bao)括(Kuo)很(Hen)多(Duo)国(Guo)产(Chan)的(De)也(Ye)支(Zhi)持(Chi)，在(Zai)各(Ge)种(Zhong)嵌(Qian)入(Ru)式(Shi)系(Xi)统(Tong)中(Zhong)也(Ye)有(You)应(Ying)用(Yong)。DEVICENET主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)AB和(He)欧(Ou)姆(Mu)龙(Long)主(Zhu)推(Tui)，它(Ta)和(He)CANopen的(De)硬(Ying)件(Jian)层(Ceng)其(Qi)实(Shi)是(Shi)一(Yi)样(Yang)的(De)。所(Suo)以(Yi)，通(Tong)讯(Xun)协(Xie)议(Yi)很(Hen)重(Zhong)要(Yao)，不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)协(Xie)议(Yi)之(Zhi)间(Jian)是(Shi)不(Bu)能(Neng)互(Hu)联(Lian)互(Hu)通(Tong)的(De)，当(Dang)然(Ran)，现(Xian)在(Zai)市(Shi)面(Mian)上(Shang)有(You)很(Hen)多(Duo)第(Di)三(San)方(Fang)设(She)备(Bei)，可(Ke)以(Yi)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)协(Xie)议(Yi)，小(Xiao)编(Bian)没(Mei)用(Yong)过(Guo)，也(Ye)不(Bu)好(Hao)评(Ping)价(Jia)。2 波(Bo)特(Te)率(Lv)波(Bo)特(Te)率(Lv)，其(Qi)实(Shi)就(Jiu)是(Shi)通(Tong)讯(Xun)的(De)速(Su)率(Lv)，如(Ru)果(Guo)把(Ba)通(Tong)讯(Xun)比(Bi)喻(Yu)成(Cheng)语(Yu)言(Yan)，那(Na)么(Me)波(Bo)特(Te)率(Lv)就(Jiu)是(Shi)说(Shuo)话(Hua)的(De)速(Su)度(Du)！！只(Zhi)有(You)双(Shuang)方(Fang)的(De)波(Bo)特(Te)率(Lv)一(Yi)致(Zhi)，通(Tong)讯(Xun)才(Cai)能(Neng)正(Zheng)常(Chang)。就(Jiu)好(Hao)比(Bi)说(Shuo)话(Hua)，一(Yi)个(Ge)人(Ren)说(Shuo)话(Hua)很(Hen)快(Kuai)，另(Ling)外(Wai)一(Yi)个(Ge)人(Ren)说(Shuo)话(Hua)很(Hen)慢(Man)，他(Ta)们(Men)之(Zhi)间(Jian)是(Shi)无(Wu)法(Fa)正(Zheng)常(Chang)交(Jiao)流(Liu)的(De)。波(Bo)特(Te)率(Lv)一(Yi)般(Ban)是(Shi)一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)数(Shu)字(Zi)，比(Bi)如(Ru)9.6K，18.4K，125K，500K，1M 等(Deng)。通(Tong)讯(Xun)的(De)双(Shuang)方(Fang)波(Bo)特(Te)率(Lv)必(Bi)须(Xu)设(She)置(Zhi)为(Wei)一(Yi)致(Zhi)，否(Fou)则(Ze)通(Tong)讯(Xun)是(Shi)不(Bu)可(Ke)能(Neng)成(Cheng)功(Gong)的(De)。当(Dang)然(Ran)，西(Xi)门(Men)子(Zi)的(De)PROFIBUS – DP通(Tong)讯(Xun)支(Zhi)持(Chi)自(Zi)适(Shi)应(Ying)。 波(Bo)特(Te)率(Lv)越(Yue)大(Da)，通(Tong)讯(Xun)速(Su)度(Du)越(Yue)快(Kuai)，效(Xiao)率(Lv)更(Geng)高(Gao)，但(Dan)是(Shi)通(Tong)讯(Xun)越(Yue)不(Bu)稳(Wen)定(Ding)，传(Chuan)播(Bo)距(Ju)离(Li)近(Jin)。所(Suo)以(Yi)，波(Bo)特(Te)率(Lv)的(De)选(Xuan)择(Ze)，要(Yao)在(Zai)满(Man)足(Zu)通(Tong)讯(Xun)需(Xu)求(Qiu)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)，越(Yue)小(Xiao)越(Yue)好(Hao)。3 主(Zhu)站(Zhan) 从(Cong)站(Zhan)总(Zong)线(Xian)通(Tong)讯(Xun)，一(Yi)般(Ban)采(Cai)用(Yong)广(Guang)播(Bo)形(Xing)式(Shi)，也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)主(Zhu)站(Zhan)带(Dai)多(Duo)个(Ge)从(Cong)站(Zhan)，主(Zhu)站(Zhan)可(Ke)以(Yi)给(Gei)从(Cong)站(Zhan)发(Fa)送(Song)信(Xin)息(Xi)，也(Ye)可(Ke)以(Yi)读(Du)取(Qu)从(Cong)站(Zhan)信(Xin)息(Xi)。而(Er)从(Cong)站(Zhan)是(Shi)不(Bu)能(Neng)读(Du)取(Qu)主(Zhu)站(Zhan)信(Xin)息(Xi)的(De)，从(Cong)站(Zhan)之(Zhi)间(Jian)也(Ye)不(Bu)能(Neng)相(Xiang)互(Hu)读(Du)取(Qu)信(Xin)息(Xi)。也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)说(Shuo)，只(Zhi)能(Neng)有(You)一(Yi)个(Ge)主(Zhu)站(Zhan)。PROFIBUS – DP就(Jiu)采(Cai)用(Yong)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)形(Xing)式(Shi)，而(Er)CANopen通(Tong)讯(Xun)则(Ze)不(Bu)同(Tong)，没(Mei)有(You)严(Yan)格(Ge)的(De)主(Zhu)站(Zhan)从(Cong)站(Zhan)之(Zhi)分(Fen)，所(Suo)有(You)的(De)站(Zhan)点(Dian)都(Du)可(Ke)以(Yi)做(Zuo)主(Zhu)站(Zhan)。4拓(Tuo)扑(Pu)结(Jie)构(Gou)拓(Tuo)扑(Pu)结(Jie)构(Gou)，指(Zhi)网(Wang)络(Luo)中(Zhong)各(Ge)个(Ge)站(Zhan)点(Dian)相(Xiang)互(Hu)连(Lian)接(Jie)的(De)形(Xing)式(Shi)。在(Zai)总(Zong)线(Xian)通(Tong)讯(Xun)中(Zhong)，采(Cai)用(Yong)菊(Ju)花(Hua)链(Lian)的(De)拓(Tuo)扑(Pu)结(Jie)构(Gou)。也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)手(Shou)拉(La)手(Shou)的(De)并(Bing)联(Lian)结(Jie)构(Gou)，这(Zhe)种(Zhong)结(Jie)构(Gou)最(Zui)稳(Wen)定(Ding)。而(Er)很(Hen)多(Duo)人(Ren)在(Zai)布(Bu)线(Xian)是(Shi)，喜(Xi)欢(Huan)不(Bu)成(Cheng)星(Xing)形(Xing)结(Jie)构(Gou)，而(Er)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)拓(Tuo)扑(Pu)结(Jie)构(Gou)，是(Shi)非(Fei)常(Chang)之(Zhi)不(Bu)稳(Wen)定(Ding)的(De)。如(Ru)图(Tu)所(Suo)示(Shi)，这(Zhe)是(Shi)施(Shi)耐(Nai)德(De)PLC的(De)CANopen通(Tong)讯(Xun)的(De)结(Jie)构(Gou)，可(Ke)以(Yi)看(Kan)出(Chu)，所(Suo)有(You)的(De)设(She)备(Bei)都(Du)是(Shi)并(Bing)联(Lian)在(Zai)一(Yi)起(Qi)，也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)接(Jie)一(Yi)个(Ge)的(De)结(Jie)构(Gou)。红(Hong)色(Se)圆(Yuan)圈(Quan)地(Di)方(Fang)，是(Shi)安(An)装(Zhuang)有(You)终(Zhong)端(Duan)电(Dian)阻(Zu)。这(Zhe)种(Zhong)拓(Tuo)扑(Pu)结(Jie)构(Gou)是(Shi)最(Zui)稳(Wen)定(Ding)的(De)！！而(Er)很(Hen)多(Duo)水(Shui)货(Huo)电(Dian)气(Qi)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)，根(Gen)本(Ben)就(Jiu)不(Bu)懂(Dong)总(Zong)线(Xian)的(De)拓(Tuo)扑(Pu)结(Jie)构(Gou)，弄(Nong)的(De)乱(Luan)七(Qi)八(Ba)糟(Zao)，导(Dao)致(Zhi)很(Hen)多(Duo)通(Tong)讯(Xun)不(Bu)稳(Wen)定(Ding)，而(Er)很(Hen)多(Duo)从(Cong)事(Shi)设(She)备(Bei)维(Wei)护(Hu)的(De)维(Wei)修(Xiu)电(Dian)工(Gong)苦(Ku)不(Bu)堪(Kan)言(Yan)，由(You)此(Ci)认(Ren)为(Wei)，通(Tong)讯(Xun)不(Bu)稳(Wen)定(Ding)！！形(Xing)成(Cheng)恶(E)性(Xing)循(Xun)环(Huan)！！所(Suo)以(Yi)，小(Xiao)编(Bian)认(Ren)为(Wei)，水(Shui)货(Huo)工(Gong)程(Cheng)师(Shi)，才(Cai)是(Shi)阻(Zu)碍(Ai)新(Xin)技(Ji)术(Shu)推(Tui)广(Guang)的(De)最(Zui)大(Da)障(Zhang)碍(Ai)。
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