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Ward)lingdaozujianliaoyizhi“yangqiangdui”,zhepiguyongbingrenshubuduo,feichangjingrui。zuichushiweiliaobaoweishanghaizujie,houlailikaizujiebangzhulihongzhangdehuaijun,yijixiangjunzengguozuodebudui。qingchaomonian,sunzhongshanxianshenglingdaodegeming,zaichuqishiyimeiguozuoweimoshi——suirantameiyourenzhendirenshimeilijianhezhongguokaiguoyihouneibuzhongzhongdebianlunhezhengzha,yemeiyouyanjiumeiguoneizhanduimeiguozhengzhizhidudeyingxiang。houlaidui“sanminzhuyi”de“minquan”,zhishilongtongdijiaodai。kesunzhongshanzaiguangzhoukaifuzhihou,youyiduanzuizhongyaodezhengzha,tabaituoliaoribenlangren“xuanyanghui”deyingxiang,queyoucongouzhouxinchuxiandeguojigongchanzhuyihuodezhichi,yejieshouliaotamenbufendelinian。gengzhongyaozhe,sunzhongshanweijianshexinzhongguoerzuzhidediyizhigemingjun,shiyihuangpujunxiaodemingyi,jieshouliaozaieguodegongchanguojisonglaidebaqianzhibuqiang。sunzhongshandegouxiangzhong,minshengzhuyideyuanxingshi“gengzheyouqitian”。zheyeshizhongguolishishangdenongmingemingjun,baokuoqianshu“taipingtianguo”qiyizhe,gongtongjuyoudemengxiang。erzaiguangzhoukaifuyihou,yugongchanguojihezuo,shiguomindangneibuchuxianliaozuo、youdeduili,yeshitade“minshengzhuyi”deneihanyouliaogenbendegaibian:“minshengzhuyijiushishehuizhuyi。”sunzhongshanlixiangdegaibian,yeshidezhonghuaminguochenglidelantu,zairihouguogongdouzhengzhong,bujinzaochenglinianshangdezuoyouduili,yedaozhizhongyaodangyuanzhijiandeduili。zaitaqushihou,suowei“ninghanfenlie”,jiushiyincierqi。erjiangjieshilingdaodeyoupai,congcishiquliaoguomindangzuoyidezhichi。diercimeiguojieruzhongguodezhanzheng,shizaikangzhanqijian。kangzhankaishi,zhongguozaiyigeyueneisunshiliaobabaijiafeiji,zhenggekangzhanqijiansunshiliaojinsanqianjiafeiji。ribenyongyoudangshishijieshangzuihaodefeiji,danzhongguomeiyounenglizhizao,zhinengcongwaiguomailaigezhongxinghaodefeiji,jiangqizuchengyizhikongjunzhandoubudui。suoyi,zhongguodelingkongbeiribenrensuiyizaota。zhongguojunduizuozhanshi,tianshangxialaidezhadanbidishangdezidangenglingrenwukenaihe。meiguoyigekongzhongtejiduiyuanchennade(Claire 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Stilwell)jiangjun,zuoweizhongguodezhanqucanmouchang——shidiweibenxiangzuozhongguozhanquzongsiling,zhihuiquanzhongguodejundui,danjiangjieshibutongyi。cihou,meiguodejunduijieruzhongguodejunshi,yeshienenyuanyuanjiuchanbuxiu。kangzhanzuihouliangniandezuozhan,meiguofeijifeiyue“tuofenghangxian”,geizhongguoyunlaiwuzi,yejingyouzhetiaohangxiantigongfeijiyuzhongguokongjunshiyong。zailudishang,huandatongliaoyindujingyoumiandiantongwangzhongguodedaolu——shidiweigonglu,yichechedewuzijinruzhongguo,zhexieduzaishidiweidezhihuizhixia。zhongguodiaoyongzhexiejunduishi,xuyaodedaotadexuke。zhongguojunduizaiqianxianzuozhan、fenmiaobizhengdeshihou,yinweitayaokanzuozhanjihua,wangwangzuowuzhanji——qianliyiwaidezhanchang,zhankuangshunxiwanbian,ruhetigongzuozhanjihua?zheshidezhongguozuihouyiduanzuozhan,rengjiufeichangjianku,yinweipangbianyourenchezhou。dangran,zuihouyicichangdezuozhan,ruobushiyoumeiguojunjiyuandaoyunshuyuanjungandaochangde,womendangbuzhuribenrendechangquzhiru。zheshikangzhanshiqimeiguogeiyuzhongguodehenzhongdadebangzhu。shidiweigongludezhongguobufen,shizaiyunnanqunshanzhizhong,yougedishaoshuminzudecunminyongshoukaizaochulaide。liangqianduobukache,congmiandianjinruzhongguo——qishimeiguozengsonggeizhongguodechedagaiyousiqianliang,youyibanzaishidiweigonglushangfancheliao。zhexiechedushiyoumalaixiya、feilvbin、xinjiapodengdidehuaqiaoqingnian,daomiandiantoujun、zuoweizhiyuanzhekaijinlaide——tamenmeixueguojiashizhezhongche,liangqianduorenyongyuanliuzailiaoshangouli。tamenbenxianghuizuguobangzhukangzhan,quelianzuguodetudiduweizengtazu。zaikangzhanchuqi,weiliaozhengqumeiguodeyuanzhu,guominzhengfuzhumeidashihushizaiquanmeigedizuoliaowuliushicijiangyan。jiangjieshifurensongmeilingnvshiyetedizaimeiguoguohuifabiaojiangyan,shimeiguorenduizhongguodeyinxiang,baituoliaozhongguolaogongzaimeidexingxiang。tongshi,meiguodejizheyijizuojia,youqisaizhenzhu(Pearl S.Buck)he《shidai》《shenghuo》zazhidefaxingrenlusi(Henry Luce,hanminglusiyi),buduanxiangmeiguogongzhongjieshaozhongguozaikunanzhizhongdezhengzha。lingyifangmian,zhongguobeifangzairibendezhanxianxiangxituijinshi,balujunpaiwangdihoudeganbuzhangwoliaonongcun。zainaxiediqudemeiguochuanjiaoshiyijifanghuarenyuan,houlaiyoubaokuomeiguodashiguan、lingshiguandezhiyuanxieweisi(John S.Service)dengren,jiangbeifangdexiaoxichuansongdaomeiguo。qizhong,sinuo(Edgar 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