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E诊断：医学影像X射线常用英语词汇2016-08-18 14:17·E诊断一、肺Lung清晰 clear肺门阴影增大enlargement of hilar shadows肺纹理增粗 increaseof lung markings钙化灶calcified空洞cavitation球形病灶 circularlesion (coin lesion)小块阴影区 aminimal area of density散状的点(片)状阴影scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows边界不清的片状阴影a poorly defined patchy density圆形致密影 a rounddensity胸膜增厚 pleuralthickening肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness(blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle横膈抬高、活动受限elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement包裹性胸腔积液encapsulated pleural effusion液气胸hydropneumothorax纵膈移位mediastinal displacement肺门模糊 hilarhaze肺门密度增高 increaseof pulmonary hilar density肺淤血(栓塞)pulmonary venous stasis (infarction)阴影性状 shadow淡的 haziness云雾状 clouding线装 streaky絮状 patcky结节状 nodular块状 massive粟粒状 miliary融合状confluent均匀的homogeneous二、心脏 Heart左(右)房(室)增大 left(right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement主动脉屈曲延长 atortuous and prolonged aorta主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortictype”(“mitral valve”) heart肺动脉段突出 bulgingpulmonary artery segment肺动脉扩张 adilatation of the pulmonary artery心影普遍增大 generalenlargement of the heart shadow左(右)心室增大left(right) ventricular enlargement左(右)心房增大left(right) atrial dilatation靴形心脏boot-shaped heart主动脉钙化 calcificationof aorta心腰部 waist ofheart垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical(slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart三、腹部平片KUB film结石 calculus钙化影calcified shadow阶梯型液平 fluidlevels with stepladder pattern液气平面gas-fluid level膈下游离气体subphrenic free air四、胃肠道钡剂检查 bariumenema examination胃肠造影gastroenterography双重对比造影 doublecontrast radiography食管蠕动征esophageal peristalsis sign十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenalflexure(impression)小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosalfold shadow of small intestine结肠蠕动与排空征peristalsis and empting signs of colon胃排空时间延长 delayedgastric emptying time胃空腹潴留液 fastingretention of stomach充盈缺损 fillingdefect黏膜皱襞消失disappearance of the mucosal folds张力减低(增高)hypotonicity(hypertonicity)球部激惹现象irritable cap蠕动增强 vigorousperistaltic activity (hyperperistalsis)蠕动减弱bradydiastalsis蠕动消失aperistalsis排空加快(减缓)accelerated(reduced) evacuation跳跃现象 skippingphenomenon黏膜增宽和迂曲broadened and tortuous mucosal fold黏膜皱襞平坦 flatmucosal fold五、胆道 bile tract口服胆囊造影 oralcholecystography静脉胆管胆囊造影intravenouscholecysto-cholangiography经T形管胆囊造影trans-T-tubecholecystography经皮肝穿刺胆管造影percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC)胆总管扩张dilatedcommon duct胆囊浓缩功能良好gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily胆囊显影不好，浓缩功能差gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately收缩功能contractibility六、骨骼skeleton骨皮质增厚 corticalthickening of bone洋葱皮样改变 “onionskin” appearance骨膜反应periosteal reaction骨质疏松osteoporosis (rarefaction)骨化ossification畸形deformity缩短shortening移位displacement脱位 luxation半脱位subluxation连接不正 malunion青枝骨折greenstick fracture多发性骨折 multiplefracture病理性骨折pathological fracture关节间隙 jointspace椎间隙intervertebral space肋软骨钙化影calcification shadow of costal cartilage骨质软化osteomalacia(osteomalacosis)骨质增生硬化hyperostosis osteosclerosis死骨sequestrum骨质坏死 bonenecrosis关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling(destruction; degeneration) of joint关节强直ankyloses骨骺分离epiphyseal separation对线良好 goodalignment对位良好 goodapposition七、泌尿系统urological system静脉肾盂造影intravenous pyelography (IVP)逆行肾盂造影retrograde pyelography萎缩 atrophy移位deformity扭曲distortion充盈缺损 fillingdefect狭窄stricture不透光的(透光的)结石opaque(translucent) stone八、X线检查位置前后位anteroposterior projection后前位postero-anterior(PA) projection侧位 lateralprojection立位 uprightposition斜位 obliqueprojection右(左)前斜位right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection前后斜位anteroposterior oblique projection前凸位 lordoticposition projection轴位 axialposition头位 cranialprojection尾位 caudalprojection
2025年01月05日，此外，也要注意多喝水。水分可以增加粪便的湿润度，能够有效促进粪便排出体外。
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萝卜快跑这个平台您听说过吗?这种无人驾驶、自动出行的服务已经在北京、上海、武汉多个城市通过测试运行不仅可以24小时出行上路而且速度平稳费用也低同样的路程要比人工出租车省上一半 现在已经有更多人选择无人驾驶出租车这种服务仅仅4月19日一天累计单量就超过了600万单
美国电动汽车制造商搁颈惫颈补苍跌22.88%，创历史最大单日跌幅。昨日公司宣布计划发行价值15亿美元、2030年到期的绿色可转换优先债券。奥补谤诲表示过去12个月非金融公司货币持仓量的下降尤其令人担忧，这表明“利润受到挤压，投资和招聘规模可能削减。”