小情侣睡前日常摸奶子激动驳颈蹿动图冲动态图冲表情包下载...
医学英语词汇-免疫系统基础(五)首发2023-08-18 09:13·鱼骨头英语阅读社这一篇原文继续上文的免疫系统内容,并整理相关的英语词汇。为了方便词汇和原文段落的对照阅读,根据一些朋友的建议,从这一篇开始,词汇和原文不再分篇,而是在原文每一段下面紧接着注明相关词汇的释义,当然之前几篇已经整理过的词汇后面就不再重复注明了。后续大家如果还有其他的建议,欢迎提出,我将积极采纳改进。The myeloid progenitor cells develop into myeloid cells which include neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, and monocytes, all of which are part of the innate immune response and can be found in the blood as well as in the tissues.髓系祖细胞会分化为髓系细胞,包括嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、肥大细胞、树突状细胞、巨噬细胞和单核细胞,它们都是先天性免疫反应的组成部分,在血液和组织中都能找到。注:myeloid cell,髓系细胞。neutrophil adj.(细胞等)嗜中性的;n.嗜中性粒细胞。eosinophil adj.嗜酸粒的;n.嗜酸性粒细胞。basophil adj.嗜碱的;n.嗜碱性粒细胞。mast n.旗杆、桅杆。mast cell,肥大细胞、柱状细胞。dendritic adj.树枝状的。dendritic cell,树突状细胞。macrophage n.巨噬细胞。monocyte n.单核细胞、单核白细胞。——————The neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells are considered granulocytes, because they contain granules in their cytoplasm, and the trio of neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils are also referred to as polymorphonuclear cells, or PMNs, because their nuclei contain multiple lobes instead of being round.嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞和肥大细胞属于粒细胞,因为它们的细胞质中包含颗粒。而嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞这三者也被称为多形核白细胞,或PMNs,因为它们的细胞核不是圆的,而是有许多分叶。注:granulocyte n.粒细胞、粒性白细胞。granule n.微粒、颗粒。cytoplasm n.细胞质。trio n.三者、三个一组、三个一套;三重唱。the trio of…,……等三者。refer to…as…,认为……是……。polymorphonuclear adj.(白细胞)分叶核的。polymorphonuclear cell,多形核白细胞。nucleus n.核、核心;原子核。复数形式为nuclei。multiple adj.多样的、多重的;许多的。lobe n.(脑、肺等的)叶;(植物的)裂片;耳垂。round n.圆、圆形物;循环;一回合。adj.圆的;丰满的、肥胖的。——————The mast cells, aren't considered PMNs because their nuclei is round. During an immune response, the bone marrow produces lots of PMNs, most of which are neutrophils.肥大细胞之所以不属于多形核白细胞,是因为他们的细胞核是圆的。在一次免疫反应中,骨髓能产生大量多形核白细胞,其中大部分是嗜中性粒细胞。——————Neutrophils use a process called phagocytosis,where they get near a pathogen and reach around it with their cytoplasm to “swallow” it whole, so that it ends up in a phagosome. From there, the neutrophils can destroy the pathogen using two methods - they can use their cytoplasmic granules or oxidative burst.嗜中性粒细胞会利用一种称为噬菌作用的过程,即它们先接近病原体,然后用细胞质包围并吞下整个病原体,最终形成一个吞噬体。在此基础上,嗜中性粒细胞可以用两种方式消灭病原体,一种是用细胞颗粒,另一种是用氧化爆发。注:phagocytosis n.噬菌作用。原文中出现的where在其中是引导同位语从句,也就是说where引导的从句与其前面的名词a process是同位关系,a process的具体内容就是where引导的从句。reach around,四处摸索、接触。原文中可以理解为包裹、包围。swallow n.吞咽、燕子。v.吞下、咽下;忍受。end up,结束;死亡。end up in…可以表示在……结束、最后到了……、最终形成……。phagosome n.吞噬小体。cytoplasmic adj.细胞质的。cytoplasmic granule,细胞质颗粒。oxidate v.氧化,n.氧化物oxidative adj.氧化的。burst v.爆炸;爆发;突发。oxidative burst,氧化爆发。——————First, the cytoplasmic granules fuse with the phagosome to form the phagolysosome. The granules contain molecules that lower the pH of the phagolysosome, making it very acidic, and that kills about 2% of the pathogens.首先,细胞质颗粒与吞噬体融合形成吞噬溶酶体。细胞质颗粒含有能降低吞噬溶酶体pH值得分子,使其呈强酸性,这个过程会杀死大约2%的病原体。注:fuse v.熔化、熔融;融合。phagolysosome n.吞噬溶酶体。lower adj.较低的(low的比较级)。v.降低;削减;削弱。acidic adj.酸的、酸性的。acid n.酸
2024年12月07日,眼下我就在思考,到底什么才是能让我安身立命的长远事业。至于当前的暂时失业,我想说,每一段经历,不管是高峰还是低谷,都有它的意义,因为人生本来就不会是一片坦途。
小情侣睡前日常摸奶子激动驳颈蹿动图冲动态图冲表情包下载...
二是价格较贵从材料到工时费成本是乳胶漆的好几倍
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