古代深夜为什么要打更,不会打扰到人睡觉吗?古人的智慧令人折服首发2023-11-16 16:05·啰嗦翔子文之前,麻烦您点击一下“关注”,既方便您进行讨论与分享,又给您带来不一样的参与感,感谢您的支持!文|啰嗦翔子编辑|啰嗦翔子前言“天干物燥,小心火烛。”大家在看电视剧时应该经常会看到这个场面,夜晚的街道上,一位打更人敲着锣,嘴里喊着“天干物燥,小心火烛”,穿梭在街道上。打更人也叫更夫,他们经常在深更半夜敲着锣走在街道上,为什么要有这个职业,大半夜的敲锣不会打扰到人们睡觉吗?其实这正是古人的智慧所在,每个职业能够存在一定有他所存在的道理,更夫也是如此,而且对于古人来说,极为重要。更夫的诞生更夫的诞生最早可以追溯到秦朝,但那时还没有形成一个专门的职业,直到汉朝才在民间流传开来。一般情况下,更夫都是由两个人一组,毕竟是大半夜办事,两个人一起既能壮胆,又能互相监督,一个人拿着梆,一个人拿着锣,两个人配合边走边敲。因为他们都是被当地官府聘用的,所以更夫也算是早期的“公务员”,而因为要在夜晚工作,所以更夫通常都是身强体壮的年轻男性担任。他们一个晚上会敲五次锣,每次间隔一个时辰,和现在的计时方式不同,古人采用的是12时辰的计时制度。所以一个时辰也就是我们现在的两小时,更夫一般是在太阳落山后就开始的工作,晚上七点开始第一更。对于我们现代人来说,晚上七点可能刚开始吃晚饭,还远远不到夜生活开始的时间,但是对于古人来说,天黑即眠。他们没有夜生活,每天吃完晚饭就是睡觉时间,而更夫此时洪亮的声音传来便是提醒他们该睡觉了。但更夫的作用却却不仅仅是报时,他的每一更都有很大的作用。第一更,小心火烛对于百姓们来说,火灾可不是闹着玩的,而第一更通常是在百姓们吃完晚饭后开始的,这个时候灶台上的火和灯火都是要熄灭的。但是往往会有人忘记这件事,最终酿成惨祸,所以这时时更夫的敲锣声便格外重要了,所以这第一更便是提醒人们要注意熄灭灶火和烛火。因为百姓们在忙完一整天之后,劳累过度的他们有时候就会忘记检查火源,但是当听到打更声传来,便知道该去检查灶火了。所以这就避免了很多火灾,在古代发生火灾可不是小事情,因为古代的房子一般都是木房或草房,一旦着火,便会牵连一大片。所以从这也看出了更夫对于城市安全的重要性。第二更,该睡觉了这第二更是在晚上九点敲响的,这个时候,很多百姓差不多已经进入了梦乡,但是和现在一样,古代也有“夜猫子”。有的人在深夜还依然在“工作”,这些人大部分是一个家庭的母亲、妻子,她们白天操持家务,洗衣做饭,伺候一家人的生活。到了晚上她们又找出丈夫或儿子因白日干活而磨破的衣衫,就着昏暗的烛火缝补衣物,很多时候,他们会忘记时间。缝缝补补一会就到了二更天,当听到街道上传来打更声后,她们便会放下手里的活,准备上床睡觉。因为一般老百姓是没有赖床的习惯的,他们早上都起的特别早,要想维持足够的睡眠,就要在合适的时间睡觉。这时更夫的第二次打更便是提醒他们必须得睡了,否则明天一定没有精力再劳作了,所以当第二更的更声传来,那些还没睡的人就知道该上床睡觉了。第三更,震慑盗贼第三更响起来的时候已经是晚上十一点了,此时夜深人静,人们都已陷入了沉睡,而有些心怀鬼胎的人也开始了行动。这时更夫的锣声便是震慑他们的一道防线,当看到有偷偷摸摸在街道上游走的人,更夫们也承担起了巡逻的重任。所以这第三更尤为重要,有了他们,盗贼们也不敢再轻举妄动,而百姓们也可以安心入睡了。第四更,进入黎明第四更是在凌晨一点时敲响的,这时的夜晚已经过去了一半,由于是在黎明时分,所以这个时候的气温是最低的。更夫们敲着锣,嘴里喊着“丑时四刻,天寒地冻”,提醒着人们注意气温,防止冻出风寒来,而更夫们也知道自己的工作已经完成了一大半。所以这第四更虽然寒冷,但也没有那么难熬了,毕竟这个长夜马上就要过去了,想到这里更夫们立马又充满了精力。第五更,任务完成第五更想起的时候,天已经开始蒙蒙亮了,更夫的任务也圆满完成了,此时的打更人嘴里喊着:“寅时五更,早睡早起,保重身体”,以提醒百姓们打更的结束。而百姓们在听到五更声的想起时,也知道自己马上就要到该起床的时候了,百姓们很多都纷纷起床,准备迎接新一天的到来。更夫们也结束了自已这一夜的工作,对于他们来说,无事发生的一夜便是他们最满意的事了。更夫存在的重要性由此我们可以看出更夫在古代的重要性,在没有钟表和手机的年代,老百姓想知道时间十分不容易,白天他们可以靠着太阳来估算时间。但是到了晚上,想要知道时间就很难了,更夫的存在便是提醒他们晚上的时间,除此之外,更夫还承担着巡逻的重责。因为古代有宵禁的制度,所以如果有人晚上在大街上游走,很大概率会被更夫抓到,轻则被批评教育,重责还会被关进大牢。所以更夫能作为古代的“公务员”,还是很合理的,也正是他们的付出,才让百姓们能睡上一个安稳觉。免责声明:文章描述过程、图片都来源于网络,此文章旨在倡导社会正能量,无低俗等不良引导。如涉及版权或者人物侵权问题,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间删除内容!如有事件存疑部分,联系后即刻删除或作出更改。
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11.劈柴看纹理说话凭道理;刀在石上磨人在世上练
这里沙滩洁白细腻,海水清澈见底,是游泳、晒日光浴的好去处。他提醒,包皮切割手术虽然是小手术,但家长也绝不能轻视,如果“误切”会影响孩子的生长发育,比如,一部分隐匿性阴茎的孩子,看着像包皮过长、包茎,但实际上并不是,不能简单进行环切手术,所以,带孩子做包皮手术前,一定要去正规大医院进行专业的面诊。
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1yue,《beijingshishuzijingjicujintiaoli》kaishishishi。7yue,《guanyugenghaofahuishujuyaosuzuoyongjinyibujiakuaifazhanshuzijingjideshishiyijian》tichudao2030nian,shujuyaosushichangguimodadao2000yiyuan。? 5yue,zhejianghangzhoufabu《shuzijingjicujinfa(zhuanjiajianyigao)》。tongyue,《hangzhoushishuzijingjichuangxintizhi“yihaofazhangongcheng”shishifangan》chengyaodazao“quanguoshuzijingjidiyicheng”。11yue,jubandierjiequanqiushuzimaoyibolanhui。? 8yue,shanghaifabu《lizushuzijingjixinsaidaotuidongshujuyaosuchanyechuangxinfazhanxingdongfangan(2023-2025nian)》chengdao2025nianshujuchanyeguimoda5000yiyuan。? 12yue,guojiawangxinbanyuxianggangtequzhengfuchuangxinkejijigongyejuqianshu《guanyucujinyuegangaodawanqushujukuajingliudongdehezuobeiwanglu》。ciqian,guangdongguangzhou、shenzhendengchengshifabugonggongshujuguanlibanfa。(xiangjianpengpaichengshiguancha《zhejiangdaitou,zhinengqicheshujuanquanjianguanyuelaiyuexi》dengxiangguanbaodao)yuyandamoxingyuAIzhili? 2023nian,huaweipangu、alitongyi、xunfeixinghuo、youdaoziyue、zhipuAI、baiduwenxin、fudanmoss、shangtangshangliang、yunzhishengshanhai、tengxunX musicdengsanshiduogedamoxingmianshi。? 5yuedao6yue,beijing、shenzhen、sichuanchengdudengchengshifenfenchutaijiakuairengongzhinengchanyefazhandezhengce,congtishengchanyejijushuiping、dazaoquanyuquanshichangjingyingyongdengfangmianchutailiaoxiangyingjihuayuzhengce。(xiangjianpengpaichengshiguancha《zhongguokexiangoumengrengongzhinengfaanjiejianshime?》dengxiangguanbaodao)bujuweilaichanye? jiangsusuzhouguanzhuqianyanxincailiao、guangzixinpianyuguangqijian、yuanyuzhou、qingneng、shuzijinrong、xibaohejiyinzhenliao、kongtiankaifa、liangzijishudengweilaichanye? jiangsunanjingzhichixinyidairengongzhineng、disandaibandaoti、jiyinyuxibao、yuanyuzhou、weilaiwangluoyuxianjintongxin、chunengyuqingnengliufenzhuanxiangxingdongjihua。? beijingguanzhuweilaixinxi、weilaijiankang、weilaizhizao、weilainengyuan、weilaicailiao、weilaikongjianliugefangxiang。? shenzhenzhichihechengshengwu、qukuailian、xibaoyujiyin、kongtianjishu、naokexueyuleinaozhineng、shendishenhai、kejianguangtongxinyuguangjisuan、liangzixinxidengbadaweilaichanye(xiangjianpengpaikejizhuanti《qiangzhanweilaichanye》)2023:jijituijinjichusheshijianshe,difangguozichanyejijinzuoqidiyi、jichuyanjiuheqianyanyanjiuzhongyaoxingjiaqiang。7yue,zhonggongzhongyangzongshuji、guojiazhuxi、zhongyangjunweizhuxixijinpingfabiaowenzhangcheng,“jiaqiangjichuyanjiu,shishixiangaoshuipingkejiziliziqiangdepoqieyaoqiu,shijiansheshijiekejiqiangguodebiyouzhilu”。zaizhegebeijingxia,chengshijijituijinkexuejichusheshijianshe,yifangmiantuijindakexuezhuangzhideshitijianshehegongxiangjizhi,yifangmianjiangsuanlinaruchengshijichusheshiguihuadeyibufen,jijiluodizhisuanzhongxin、suanlizhongxindengzhongyaosheshi。dier、qiangdiaoqiyedechuangxinzhutidiwei,zhichiminyingqiyehezhongxiaoqiyecanyukejichuangxin。“minyingjingji31tiao”mingquetichu,“peiyuyipiguanjianxingyeminyingkejilingjunqiye、zhuanjingtexinzhongxiaoqiyehechuangxinnengliqiangdezhongxiaoqiyetesechanyejiqun”。gechengshifenfentuichuguliqiyecanyukejichuangxindezhiyinhejianglizhengce,zhuolipeiyu“zhuanjingtexin”、denglingqiyehedujiaoshouqiye。disan、fazhanchuangyetouziheguquantouzi,bushaochengshishelizhengfuzhudaodechanyejijin。weiliaogaishankejiqiyederongzihuanjing,guowuyuanchutai《jiadaliduzhichikejixingqiyerongzixingdongfangan》dengzhongyaowenjian,gedifenfengenjinxiangguanzhengce。tongshi,muzishichangzhongdifangguozidechanyejijinxunsuzuoqi,youqushichengweichengshigaoxinjishuchanyezhongzuizhuyaodezifangleixing。disi、kejichuangxinjiakuaichengshichanyezhuanxingshengji。2023nianbushaozhongyaoguojikejiqiyeCEOfanghua,difangzhengfugaoguigepeitong,shifanghuanyingkejimijixingwaizichixutouzizhongguozhizaoyedexinhao。qici,shuzijishuyinglaizhongyaotupo,ge“chang”jingxiangtuichuyuyandamoxing。chengshifenfentuichucujinshuzijingjiherengongzhinengchanyefazhandexingdongfangan。weilaichanyeyezhujianchengwei“bingjiabizhengzhidi”。diwu、kejizhilishuipingzhujianwanshan。8yue《shengchengshirengongzhinengfuwuguanlizanxingbanfa》kaishishixing,duishengchengshirengongzhinengfuwushixingbaorongshenshenhefenleifenjijianguan。geditongbuchutaixiangguanfalvfagui,guifanxinxingjishudeshehuiheshangyezhili。2024: gengzhuzhongkechuangruanhuanjingjianshe,jiadazhichiqiyechuangxinlidu2023nian,zhongguochengshijiakuaikejichuangxinzaizhengce、yaosu、rencaidengfangmianjiasubuju,2024nian,kejichuangxinyoujiangchengxiannaxiexindetedianyuqushi。duici,pengpaiyanjiusuozhuanfangliaohuadongshifandaxuechengshifazhanyanjiuyuanyuanchangzenggangjiaoshou。pengpaixinwen:zaininkanlai,chengshituidongdakexuezhuangzhihesuanlijichusheshi,duiqianyanyanjiuhekechuangdeyiyishishime?zenggang:weiliaozhuazhuyishuzijishuweihexindedisicichanyegemingjiyu,yingduixifangguojiadejishufengsuo,shixianchanyezhuanxingshengji、gaozhiliangfazhan,zhongguo[MOU1] zhongyanghedifangchengshizhengfufenfenzhidingguojiazhongdakejijichusheshijilizhengcecuoshi,shelisuanlisheshihedakexuezhuangzhi,conggenbenshangjiejuezhongdaguanjianjishucong0dao1detupo、mibuzizhuchuangxinnenglibuzudeduanban。2023nian,jinguansuanlisheshihedakexuezhuangzhijianshehaofeijuda,danzhongyanghedifangzhengfulianshou,jianshesudujingren,jianshechengxiaoxianzhu。shanghai、hefei、wuxi、suzhoudengdisuanlisheshihedakexuezhuangzhijianshejibenwancheng。zheduijiaqiangchengshijichuyanjiu、tigaokechuangceyuannengliyouchangyuandeyingxiang。gezhongsuanlizhongxinhezhisuanzhongxinluohuduozuochengshi,weichengshishuzijishudaxialiaolianghaojichu,lagaoliaoshuzijingjidefazhannengji。pengpaixinwen:zaigaoxiaoliyongxinjiandekexuejishujichusheshifangmian,chengshizai2024nianyoushimenengzuodegongzuo?zenggang:chuliaokejisheshijianshejiakuai,zhilijizhiyeyouxintansuo。2023nian5yue,hefeiciyueshujubiannengyanjiukaifangchuangxinshidian,zhizaijiakuaigoujianjuyouquanqiujingzhengliheguojiyingxianglidekaifangchuangxinshengtaiheguojikejihezuowangluo。ciqian,《changsanjiaokejichuangxingongtongtijianshefazhanguihua》yetidao“changsanjiaokechuanggongtongdazaozhongdakejijichusheshijiqun”“tuidongzhongdakejijichusheshishengjihelianhejianshe”deng。fangyan2024nian,yinggaijianggongzuozhongdiancongyingjiansheshijianshezhujianzhuanyidaoruanjianhuanjingjiansheshanglai,goujiankaifang、gongyinggongxiang、gulikejixiangmulianhegongguan、kejichengguogongxiangdexinjizhikeburonghuan,yinggaizuoqi“yilinweizuo”dechuantongxiaaiguannian,congquanjudegaodu、weiqujiguojikejilianheyanfatigonggaoshuiping、zhuanyehuadeguanlifuwu。pengpaixinwen:2023nian,qianghuaqiyedechuangxinzhutidiweiduocichuxianzaidingcengshejiwenjianzhong,gedachengshixiangjichutaicujinminyingqiyehezhongxiaoqiyekejichuangxindezhengce。yishanghaiweili,ninduixianxingzhenduiqiyedechuangxinzhengceyouhepingjia?zenggang:shanghaidengyipiguoneichengshishifenzhongshiqiyezaichengshikejichuangxinzhongdezhutidiwei,zheshijianshechuangxinxingguojiademingzhizhiju,shanghaishijianyezhengshiliaoqichuangxinzhengcedezuozhizhichu。shanghaizaijiejuezhongguodangqianmianlinde“kabozi”jishuwentifangmian,chengdanzhuoteshudeshiming。weici,shanghaizaizhidingchengshichuangxinzhengceshi,yinggaigengchongfenditingquxiangguanqiye、guoneiwaixingyexiehui、guoneiwaizhuanjiadeyijian,zaidaoruguoneiwaifengxianziben、diaodongqiyecongshiyanfadezhudongxingjijixingdengfangmian,zuochugengdanuli。pengpaixinwen:2024nian,zaigaishanqiyedechuangxinhuanjing、guliqiyejijitouruchuangxinhuodongfangmian,younaxiezhongyaoqushi?zenggang:congmuqianqingkuangkan,2024nian,gejizhengfuduiqiyechuangxinhuodongdezhichilidujiangjinyibujiada。shanghaidengchengshizhengfumingqueliaoguligengduozhutizaishanghaisheliyanfazhongxin、jianshegengduodekechuangjichusheshi、jiadaduiqiyechuangxindecaizhengzhichilidu、youhualiaozhengfucaigouqiyezhizaodeshoutaitaoshebeideliucheng、kuodaliaoyinjingaoduanrencaidelvsetongdao,shanghaiqiyechuangxinhuodonghuanjingtiaojianyouwangdedaojinyibudegaishanheyouhua。dangran,bimianzhengfuduiqiyechuangxinhuodongguoduodezhijieganyu,rangzhuanyetuanduizhuanyerenyuananxingaokechuang,rengshizhidezhongshidewenti。pengpaixinwen:chuangxinchuangyeshichengshijingjifazhandehuolizhiyuan。zhongyangjingjigongzuohuiyizai“yikejichuangxinyinlingxiandaihuachanyetixijianshe”yitiaozhongtebietidao“gulifazhanchuangyetouzi、guquantouzi”,ninyouhejiedu?zenggang:gaoxinjishuchanyejuyoutouzigao、chanchugao、fengxiandadetedian,fazhanzhanluexingxinxingchanyelibukaiqiangdajinrongzibendezhichi。kechuangjinronggaigeshichengshichuangxinchuangyedezhongyaobaozhangzhiyi,guligengduoshehuizibenjinruqiyekechuangshichoujiqiyekechuangzibendezhongyaotujingzhiyi。jingguo40yuniandegaigekaifang,zhongguochuangxinchuangyezongheshilidafutisheng,shehuizibencunliang、qiyehegerentouzinengliburongxiaozuo。2023nian,shanghai、shenzhendengchengshizhidingliaogulichuangyetouzidezhengce,hangzhou、wenzhoudengchengshihuanzujianliaogulikejichuangxindechanyejijin。yinrushehuizibenbujinnenggouchixukuodazhanluexingxinxingchanyezibenlaiyuan,erqiehuannengtishengshehuigejieduiqiyechuangxindeguanzhuduhecanyudu,xingchenggengjiayoulidechuangxinchuangyehuanjing。pengpaixinwen:2024nian,chengshicujinchuangyetouziheguquantouziyounaxieguanjiandian?zenggang:2024nian,xinzhishengchanli、suanlibankuaikenengshichanyetouziyuguquantouzideredian。chanyefazhankongjianjudadebeidouguimoyingyong、yuquanqiukejifazhantongbuderenxingjiqiren、weilaishuzijingjidizuodesuanliwangluozhidezhongdianguanzhu。butongchengshidetouzizhongdianhuanyugaichengshimaodingdezhanluechanyeyouguan,biru《wenzhoushizhongdianchanyefazhanjijinguanlibanfa》mingquetichu“touzilingyuweiwenzhoushi‘5+5+N’chanye,zhongdiantouzishuzijingji、zhinengzhuangbei、shengmingjiankang、xinnengyuan、xincailiaodengwudazhanluexingxinxingchanye,bingjujiaoxinnengyuan、yannaojiankangdengxifenyoushichanye”。pengpaixinwen:kexuejishuhejichuyanjiuyaoqudejinbuhuanyaonenggouzhuanhuaweichanyeyoushi,cainengzhuanbianjingjifazhanfangshi。chengshituidongrengongzhinengheshuzijingjidefazhan,youshimezhongyaotedianhequshi?zenggang:yufangzhi、jixiezhizaodengchuantongchanyezhuyaoyilailaodongli、tudi、zibendengxiaohaoxingshengchanyaosubutong,rengongzhineng、shuzijingjidengxinxingchanyezezhuyaoyilaikeji、shuju、guanxidengzengliangxingshengchanyaosu。youhuachuangxinshengtaihuanjing,dalifazhankejishiye,jianliqukuailian、hulianhudongdeshujuwangluo,tuijinquyuyitihua,xunqiubingmaodingheshideguoneiwaihezuohuoban,jianlifazhangongtongti,shixinshiqishixianxinkuayuexinfazhandeguanjian。2023nian,congyouhuayingshanghuanjing、jiakuaichengguozhuanhua,daogoujianchengshishujujizuo、cujinshuzijingji,zaidaodalifazhankechuangceyuannengliyugaoxinjishuchanye,gedachengshiduyouxingdong。youqishichangsanjiaochengshiqun。yihangzhou、suzhou、wuxi、shanghaiweidaibiaodeshuzijingjihegaoxinchanyefadadiqu,zaiguoqudeyinianzhongbujingezigengxinliaozhengcehefalvfagui,jinyibucujin、guifankechuangchanyedefazhan,huanzuochuliaohenduoquyuxietongfazhandenuli,zhengtitishengquyukechuangjingjideguimohenengji。zhegequshizai2024nianhuanhuijinyibuyanxu。pengpaixinwen:chengshibujuweilaichanye,ninyouhekanfa?zenggang:zhongguozhengchuzaizhuanxingfazhandeguanjianshiqi。congquanqiuchanyelaodongdiyufengongtaishilaikan,zhongguozaiyibanzhizaoyelingyudeyoushiyoujianruoqushi,erzaiyuanyuzhou、qingneng、jiyinyuxibao、kongtiankaifa、liangzijishudengxinsaidaochanyelingyufazhanshitouqiangjin。huandaochaochechengweiguoneihenduochengshibujuweilaichanyefazhandegongshi。2023nian,suzhou、beijing、shenzhen、guangzhoudengchengshifenfengongbuliaoweilaichanyedefazhanzhanluewenjian。ciqian,shanghaidengchengshiyegongbuliaoxiangyingjihua。2024nian,weilaisaidaoshangdejiaozhuhuanhuigengjiajilie。xuyaozhichudeshi,zhongguoshishijieshangshuzijingjifazhanhuanjingzuiyouhao、shitouzuiqiangjin、yingyongzuiguangfandeguojiazhiyi。2022nian,shuzijingjiguimoda7.47wanyimeiyuan,zhanGDPbizhongchaoguo40%,danchanyeshuzihuazhanshuzijingjibizhongwei80%,shuzichanyehuazhanbiwei20%。zhejiushishuo,zhongshizaijichengdejichushangtuijinchuangxin,zhongshichanyeshengji,rengjiangshishixian“wenzengchang、baowending、cuhexie”deguanjian。sheji yuzuo2023nian,pengpaiyanjiusuokaiqiquanxinlanmu《pengpaichengshiguancha》,bingyujinrituichunianducehua《chengshinianjian2023》。7weiyanjiuyuanzhubi,zongjie2023,yujian2024。7dalingyu,71zuochengshi,womenzheyangyu2023nianhuishougaobie。--------chengshiyinjijuerdansheng。yizuochengshidegonggongzhengce、renjuhuanjing、xisufengqisuzaoliaoshiminshenghuodedise。pengpaichengshiguancha,jujiaogonggongzhengce,huiyingdazhongguanqie,tantaochengshiyiti。
美(惭别颈)国(骋耻辞)对(顿耻颈)冲(颁丑辞苍驳)基(闯颈)金(闯颈苍)控(碍辞苍驳)诉(厂耻)尝惭贰取(蚕耻)消(齿颈补辞)交(闯颈补辞)易(驰颈)不(叠耻)合(贬别)法(贵补)或(贬耻辞)动(顿辞苍驳)机(闯颈)不(叠耻)轨(骋耻颈),分(贵别苍)析(齿颈)担(顿补苍)心(齿颈苍)影(驰颈苍驳)响(齿颈补苍驳)伦(尝耻苍)敦(顿耻苍)金(闯颈苍)融(搁辞苍驳)中(窜丑辞苍驳)心(齿颈苍)的(顿别)声(厂丑别苍驳)誉(驰耻)
1、安全性能卓越;2、故障率低;3、油耗或电耗低;4、驾驶与乘坐舒适性佳;5、价格合理;6、维修保养便捷且经济。一个上墙的垃圾架直接套上塑料袋,或者直接交自粘性垃圾袋粘贴到墙上,每天一清理也不会有异味,不占地方,又好清洁。【每日观优】天海翼(天海つばさ) 早期图来一沓 - 哔哩...
还创造了当时800米、1000米的最高纪录
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