¡°²»ÄܸæËßÄãѽ£¬¡±
2024Äê12ÔÂ29ÈÕ£¬It is no coincidence that, in addition to Walt Whitman, Howl was inspired in part by Christopher Smart¡¯s poem Jubilate Agno, which Smart wrote while confined to an asylum for what is now believed to have been manic depression. Ginsberg also drew on Ode to Walt Whitman by Federico Garcia Lorca, who also suffered from depression and anxiety over the discovery of his homosexuality, and the first prelude of At the Top of My Voice by Vladimir Mayakovsky, who committed suicide in 1930.
60ËêÀÏÄÐÈ˳¢¹ýÎÒµÄÄÌË®ºó,ÀϹ«¸ü°®ÎÒÁË´¥ÁõÔ´´¥½á»é´¥ÆÅÆÅ´¥...
´¾ÆÓµÄÕŵÂɽ£¨9£©
Íõíµ£¬ÉϺ£ÖÐÒ½Ò©´óѧ¸½ÊôÁú»ªÒ½ÔºÖÐÒ½¿Æ¸±Ö÷ÈÎҽʦ¶ÔÓÚÎȽ¡ÐÍͶ×ÊÕßÀ´Ëµ£¬³ýÁË´ó¶î´æµ¥£¬»¹¿ÉÑ¡ÔñÄÄЩ²úÎ
![]()
³ú³ó±ð³æ¾±²¹³ú¾±£¬²ú²¹¾±Âá¾±²¹³ó±ð³ú³ó²¹²Ô·É²¹²Ô²µ´Ú³Ü°ì±ð²õ³Ü²¹²Ô²õ³ó¾±Âá¾±±ð±ô¾±²¹´Ç³¦³ó´Ç³Ü¡£³¾±ð¾±Âá¾±²¹²Ô²µ³ó³Ü¾±³ú³ó²¹²Ô³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ³æ¾±²Ô±ð°ù±ô´Ç³Ü±è¾±²Ô²µ³Ù²¹¾±£¬³Ù¾±²¹²ÔÂá¾±²Ô²µ²¹²Ô²µ³ú³ó²¹²Ô²õ³ó¾±±ç³Ü³æ¾±²â¾±²Ô±ô²¹¾±·É²¹²Ô²µÂá¾±²¹²ú¾±²Ô³ú³ó³Ü³ú³Ü¡£³Ù¾±²¹²ÔÂá¾±²Ô²µ²¹²Ô²µ»å¾±±ð°ùÂá¾±³ú³ó³Ü²¹²Ô²µ³æ¾±²¹²Ô²µ³¾²¹³Ù´Ç³Ü²â³Ü²¹²Ô²µ´Ç²Ô²µ³ú³ó²¹´Ç²â¾±³ú³ó±ð²Ô²µ³ú²¹¾±Âá¾±²¹²Ô²µÂá¾±±ð£¬¡°°ì²¹¾±³¾³Ü²ú²¹²Ô³Ù¾±²¹²Ô²õ³ó¾±Âá¾±²¹²Ô£¬²â¾±Âá¾±²Ô²µ²â´Ç³Ü²õ¾±·É³Ü²õ³ó¾±²ú´Ç»å±ð³¦²¹²Ô²µ³Ü²¹²Ô³ú³ó±ð£¬»å²¹Âá¾±²¹»å³Ü²ú¾±Âá¾±²¹´Ç²µ³Ü²¹²Ô³æ¾±²Ô³Ù¾±²¹²ÔÂá¾±²Ô²µ²¹²Ô²µ³ú¾±»å´Ç²Ô²µ³ó³Ü²¹»å±ð²µ²¹²Ô²µ°ì´Ç³Ü²õ³ó±ð²ú±ð¾±³ó±ð±ç¾±²Ô²µÂá¾±±ð²Ô±ð²Ô²µ²â³Ü²¹²Ô»å±ð²õ³ó¾±²â´Ç²Ô²µ´Ú²¹²Ô²µ³¾¾±²¹²Ô£¬³ú¾±»å´Ç²Ô²µ³ó³Ü²¹´Ú²¹²Ô²µ³¾¾±²¹²Ô²õ³ó¾±³æ¾±²¹²Ô±ô¾±²¹´Ç²õ¾±Âá¾±±ç³Ü²¹²Ô³ú³Ü´Ç³ú²¹¾±²ú²¹²Ô²µ´Ç²Ô²µ²õ³ó¾±±ô¾±³¾¾±²¹²Ô²â³Ü²¹²Ô³¦³ó±ð²Ô²µ³¦²¹´Ç°ì´Ç²Ô²µ£»±ô±¹²õ±ð²Ô±ð²Ô²µ²â³Ü²¹²Ô´Ú²¹²Ô²µ³¾¾±²¹²Ô£¬·É´Ç³¾±ð²Ô²â´Ç³Ü±ô¾±²Ô²µ³Ù²¹²Ô³¾²¹³Ù´Ç³Ü£¬²Ô±ð²Ô²µ²â³Ü²¹²Ô±ç³Ü²¹²Ô»å³Ü²õ³ó¾±±ô±¹²õ±ð²Ô±ð²Ô²µ²â³Ü²¹²Ô¡£¡±
ÁÖ(³¢¾±²Ô)Ïþ(³Ý¾±²¹´Ç)¸Ð(³Ò²¹²Ô)ÊÜ(³§³ó´Ç³Ü)µ½(¶Ù²¹´Ç)ÁË(³¢¾±²¹´Ç)Ò»(³Û¾±)ÖÖ(´Ü³ó´Ç²Ô²µ)ÎÂ(°Â±ð²Ô)ů(±·³Ü²¹²Ô)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)»¶(±á³Ü²¹²Ô)Ó(³Û¾±²Ô²µ)£¬µ«(¶Ù²¹²Ô)Ëý(°Õ²¹)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)Ä¿(²Ñ³Ü)¹â(³Ò³Ü²¹²Ô²µ)²»(µþ³Ü)¾(´³¾±²Ô²µ)Òâ(³Û¾±)¼ä(´³¾±²¹²Ô)ɨ(³§²¹´Ç)¹ý(³Ò³Ü´Ç)Íõ(°Â²¹²Ô²µ)ºÆ(±á²¹´Ç)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)´ó(¶Ù²¹)¸ç(³Ò±ð)Íõ(°Â²¹²Ô²µ)Ç¿(²Ï¾±²¹²Ô²µ)ºÍ(±á±ð)´ó(¶Ù²¹)É©(³§²¹´Ç)Àî(³¢¾±)¾ê(´³³Ü²¹²Ô)£¬×Ü(´Ü´Ç²Ô²µ)¾õ(´³³Ü±ð)µÃ(¶Ù±ð)Ëû(°Õ²¹)ÃÇ(²Ñ±ð²Ô)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)±í(µþ¾±²¹´Ç)Çé(²Ï¾±²Ô²µ)ÖÐ(´Ü³ó´Ç²Ô²µ)ÓÐ(³Û´Ç³Ü)Щ(³Ý¾±±ð)Ðí(³Ý³Ü)¸´(¹ó³Ü)ÔÓ(´Ü²¹)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)Çé(²Ï¾±²Ô²µ)Ð÷(³Ý³Ü)¡£
³ó±ð²Ô»å³Ü´Ç²µ³Ü²¹²Ô³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ²µ²¹²Ô³Ù´Ç²Ô²µ²õ³ó±ð²Ô²õ³ó´Ç³Ü£¬²ú³ÜÂá¾±²Ô²õ³ó¾±²â¾±²Ô·É±ð¾±³ú³ó±ð²ú³Ü¡°»å´Ç²Ô²µ²ú±ð¾±·É±ð²Ô²â¾±´Ú³Ü³æ¾±²Ô²µ¡±³ú³Ü¾±³æ¾±²Ô±ô¾±³ú³Ü´Ç³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ»å±ð»å´Ç²Ô²µ²ú±ð¾±³æ¾±²¹²Ô²µ³Ù³Ü±ç¾±³æ¾±£¬³ó³Ü²¹²Ô²â¾±²Ô·É±ð¾±³ó±ð²Ô»å³Ü´Ç°ù±ð²Ô»å³Ü¾±Âá³Ü³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ´Ú²¹²Ô²â¾±²Ô²µ»å±ð¡°³æ¾±²¹²µ²¹²Ô²µ³¦³ó²¹´Ç¡±£¬»å³Ü²â´Ç³Ü²µ³Ü´Ç´Ú±ð¾±³¦³ó²¹²Ô²µ±ç¾±±ð²õ³ó±ð²Ô»å±ð³Ù¾±³ó³Ü¾±¡£5²â³Ü±ð19°ù¾±£¬³æ¾±²Ô³ó³Ü²¹³ú³ó´Ç²Ô²µ³æ³Ü±ð³¦²¹´Ç³¦³ó²¹²Ô²µ²â¾±³¦±ð»å±ð±ô²¹Âá¾±»å³Ü¾±±è²¹²Ô²µ£¬³¦³ó³Ü³æ¾±²¹²Ô²õ¾±³¾¾±²Ô²µ²µ´Ç²Ô²µ²¹²Ô°ù±ð²Ô²â³Ü²¹²Ô¡£³ú³ó¾±Âá¾±²¹²Ô³Ù²¹³¾±ð²Ô²õ³ó´Ç³Ü³¦³ó¾±³Ù¾±±ð±ç¾±²¹´Ç¡¢³ú³ó³Ü²¹²µ´Ç³Ü»å±ð²Ô²µ²µ´Ç²Ô²µÂá³Ü£¬³¦´Ç²Ô²µ±ô²¹Âá¾±»å³Ü¾±»å±ð²â¾±³Ù´Ç³Ü°ì²¹¾±²õ³ó¾±£¬²â¾±³¦³Ü²Ô²â¾±³¦³Ü²Ô»å¾±·É²¹£¬²â¾±»å¾±²¹²Ô²â¾±»å¾±²¹²Ô»å¾±±è²¹´Ç£¬²Ô²¹Âá¾±²Ô²µ²õ³ó±ð²Ô£¬Âá¾±³Ü³æ¾±²¹²Ô²µ°ì²¹´Ç²µ³Ü³æ³Ü±ðÂá¾±²¹·É²¹Âá³Ü±ð·É±ð²Ô·É³Ü²ú²¹²Ô»å¾±³ú³ó³Ü²¹²Ô³ú³ó³Ü¡£»å²¹²Ô²µ²õ³ó¾±³¾²¹¾±²õ³ó²¹´Ç²â¾±Âá¾±²Ô²µ´Ú²¹³ó³Ü²¹²Ô²µ£¬²Ô²¹³æ¾±±ð±ô²¹Âá¾±³ú²¹¾±±ç¾±²¹²Ô²µ±ô¾±±ð²â²¹²Ô²µ²µ³Ü²¹²Ô²µ»å±ð´Ú³Ü²õ³ó±ð³æ¾±²¹£¬²â¾±Âá¾±²Ô²µ´Ú²¹³¾±ð¾±´Ú³Ü±ô²¹²Ô£¬²ú³Ü²õ³ó¾±²õ²¹²Ô´Ú²¹³¦³ó³Ü³ú³ó±ð²Ô³ú³ó±ð²Ô²Ô´Ç²Ô²µ±ô¾±±ð»å±ð³¦³ó´Ç³Ü±ç¾±£¬±ç¾±²¹²Ô²µ»å±ð°ù±ð²Ô³¦³ó³Ü²¹²Ô²ú³Ü²µ³Ü´Ç±ç¾±£¬³ú³ó±ð²Ô²µ²ú³Ü°ì²¹¾±²â²¹²Ô£¬»å²¹²Ô³Ù²¹³¾±ð²Ô±ç³Ü²¹²Ô°ù²¹²Ô²ú³Ü²µ³Ü£¬³ú³ó³Ü²¹²Ô³æ¾±²Ô³ú³ó¾±³ú³ó¾±»å¾±·É²¹³ú³ó³Ü´Ç¡¢±è²¹´Ç³ú³ó³Ü´Ç¡£
´Ë(°ä¾±)Íâ(°Â²¹¾±)£¬´ó(¶Ù²¹)Á¿(³¢¾±²¹²Ô²µ)Êý(³§³ó³Ü)¾Ý(´³³Ü)Ò²(³Û±ð)Ö§(´Ü³ó¾±)³Ö(°ä³ó¾±)Õâ(´Ü³ó±ð)Ò»(³Û¾±)½á(´³¾±±ð)ÂÛ(³¢³Ü²Ô)¡£ÑÐ(³Û²¹²Ô)¾¿(´³¾±³Ü)±í(µþ¾±²¹´Ç)Ã÷(²Ñ¾±²Ô²µ)£¬¾Ã(´³¾±³Ü)×ø(´Ü³Ü´Ç)³¬(°ä³ó²¹´Ç)¹ý(³Ò³Ü´Ç)8С(³Ý¾±²¹´Ç)ʱ(³§³ó¾±)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)ÈË(¸é±ð²Ô)Ⱥ(²Ï³Ü²Ô)£¬ÄÔ(±·²¹´Ç)¹£(³Ò±ð²Ô²µ)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)·¢(¹ó²¹)Éú(³§³ó±ð²Ô²µ)ÂÊ(³¢±¹)Òª(³Û²¹´Ç)±È(µþ¾±)»î(±á³Ü´Ç)¶¯(¶Ù´Ç²Ô²µ)Á¿(³¢¾±²¹²Ô²µ)³ä(°ä³ó´Ç²Ô²µ)×ã(´Ü³Ü)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)ÈË(¸é±ð²Ô)¸ß(³Ò²¹´Ç)³ö(°ä³ó³Ü)Á½(³¢¾±²¹²Ô²µ)±¶(µþ±ð¾±)ÒÔ(³Û¾±)ÉÏ(³§³ó²¹²Ô²µ)¡£³¤(°ä³ó²¹²Ô²µ)ʱ(³§³ó¾±)¼ä(´³¾±²¹²Ô)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)²»(µþ³Ü)»î(±á³Ü´Ç)¶¯(¶Ù´Ç²Ô²µ)²»(µþ³Ü)½ö(´³¾±²Ô)»á(±á³Ü¾±)Ó°(³Û¾±²Ô²µ)Ïì(³Ý¾±²¹²Ô²µ)Ѫ(³Ý³Ü±ð)Òº(³Û±ð)Ñ(³Ý³Ü²Ô)»·(±á³Ü²¹²Ô)£¬»¹(±á³Ü²¹²Ô)»á(±á³Ü¾±)µ¼(¶Ù²¹´Ç)ÖÂ(´Ü³ó¾±)Ѫ(³Ý³Ü±ð)Ö¬(´Ü³ó¾±)Éý(³§³ó±ð²Ô²µ)¸ß(³Ò²¹´Ç)¡¢Ñª(³Ý³Ü±ð)ѹ(³Û²¹)Éý(³§³ó±ð²Ô²µ)¸ß(³Ò²¹´Ç)£¬Õâ(´Ü³ó±ð)Щ(³Ý¾±±ð)¶¼(¶Ù³Ü)ÊÇ(³§³ó¾±)ÄÔ(±·²¹´Ç)¹£(³Ò±ð²Ô²µ)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)¸ß(³Ò²¹´Ç)Σ(°Â±ð¾±)Òò(³Û¾±²Ô)ËØ(³§³Ü)¡£ÓÉ(³Û´Ç³Ü)´Ë(°ä¾±)¿É(°±ð)¼û(´³¾±²¹²Ô)£¬ÊÊ(³§³ó¾±)Á¿(³¢¾±²¹²Ô²µ)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)ÔË(³Û³Ü²Ô)¶¯(¶Ù´Ç²Ô²µ)ºÍ(±á±ð)¶¨(¶Ù¾±²Ô²µ)ʱ(³§³ó¾±)µÄ(¶Ù±ð)»î(±á³Ü´Ç)¶¯(¶Ù´Ç²Ô²µ)¶Ô(¶Ù³Ü¾±)ÓÚ(³Û³Ü)Ô¤(³Û³Ü)·À(¹ó²¹²Ô²µ)ÄÔ(±·²¹´Ç)¹£(³Ò±ð²Ô²µ)ÖÁ(´Ü³ó¾±)¹Ø(³Ò³Ü²¹²Ô)ÖØ(´Ü³ó´Ç²Ô²µ)Òª(³Û²¹´Ç)¡£
·¶µÏ¿ËÖ±ÑÔ²»»ä£º¡°ÖÕ³¡ÉÚÏ죬²ÃÅÐÂíÉϾÍÅܻظüÒÂÊÒ£¬Õâ¾ÍÄÜ˵Ã÷ºÜ¶àÎÊÌâ¡£¡±µ¹¼Æʱ6Ì죡Öîôߣ¬±äƯÁÁÁË¡°ÑÇ¡±~2023-09-17 15:22¡¤Öîôß·¢²¼ÍòÖÚÖõÄ¿µÄº¼ÖÝÑÇÔË»áÓÀ´µ¹¼Æʱ6ÌìÖîôß×÷Ϊº¼Öݶ¼ÊкËÐÄÇø³ÇÊÐÖ®Ò»Ò²¼´½«ÓÀ´ÎåºþËĺ£µÄÅóÓÑÖîôß·¢²¼ÌرðÍƳöϵÁв߻®¡ª¡ª¡¶ÑÇÔËåë³ß£¡Öîôߣ¬×¼±¸ºÃÁË£¡¡·Ò»ÆðÀ´¿´¿´Öîôß×àÏìµÄÓÑÇÔ˺ÍгÀÖÕÂôßÑô³Ç´ó½ÖСÏï½Ðø»»ÉÏÁË¡°ÐÂÒ¡±¼ªÏéÎï¡¢¾°¹ÛСƷ¡¢µÀ·ÂÌ»¯·×·×Õùµ±ÑÇÔË¡°Æø·Õ×顱G60»¦À¥¸ßËÙÖîôß³ö¿ÚÒ»×é¸ßÔ¼2Ã×µÄÁ¢ÅÆÓ³ÈëÑÛÁ±ÓеļôÓ°ÔÚͶÀº£¬ÓеÄÔÚÔËÇò¡¡½Ã½¡µÄÉí×ËÚ¹ÊÍ×ÅÖîôß×÷Ϊȫ¹úÀºÇò³ÇÊеÄÈÈÇéչʾÁËÑÇÔ˾«ÉñºÍÔ˶¯½¡¶ùµÄ·ç²ÉÑØ×ÅÔ½¶¼Â·Ò»Â·ÄÏÏÂÀ´µ½Öîôß»ð³µÕ¾¹ã³¡ÕâÀïÐÂÔöÁËÅçȪˮ¾°ºÍÁ¢Ìå¾°¹ÛÂ̵ñÆäÖÐÈÚÈëÎ÷Ê©ÔªËØ´îÅäË®À˺ÍÏÊ»¨ÔìÐÍÒ»Õ¹¡°ºÃÃÀÖîôß¡±µÄÌØÉ«·çòÐнøÔÚ³ÇÇøÖ÷¸ÉµÀ²»ÄÑ·¢ÏÖÓÐÐí¶àз羰·º×Å·ÛÉ«µÄ»¨Ò¶Âçʯ×ÏÉ«µÄÀ¼»¨ÈýÆßõºìÉ«µÄ´ÔÉú×ÏÞ±ÂÌÉ«µÄԲ׶ÐåÇòÕâЩÌØÉ«Ö²ÎïºÍʱÁ»ÜÇÉÃîµã׺ÔÚÂÌ»¯´øºÍµÀ·Á½ÅÔˢгÇÊС°ÑÕÖµ¡±ÒÔ×ÏɫΪÖ÷Ó¡ÓÐÑÇÔË»á¿ÚºÅºÍ¡°¹²ÏåÑÇÔËÊ¢»á Ñ°ÃÀÎ÷Ê©¹ÊÀ×ÖÑùµÄµÀÆì¡°Ô¾ÉÏ¡±Â·µÆ¸Ë³ÉΪһµÀö¦Àö·ç¾°Âþ²½Ôڹ㳡¡¢¹«Ô°Ò²ÄܸÐÊܵ½Å¨Å¨µÄÑÇÔË·ÕΧ¶à²Ê³Ç¹ã³¡Ç°µÄÑÇÔ˾°¹ÛСƷ´íÂäÓÐÖÂÏò×ÅÑô¹âËÁÒâÉú³¤Î÷Ê©¹ÊÀï¾°ÇøÄÚËæ´¦¿É¼ûÑÇÔËÔªËغþÀ¶É«µÄÏà¿òÆÄÊÜ»¶ÓÓеÄÓοÍפ×ãÅÄÕÕÓеÄÓοͺÏÓ°ÁôÄî¡°çýçý¡±¡°Á«Á«¡±¡°å·å·¡±ÏòÍâÕÅ¿ªË«±ÛËÆÊÇ´ú±íÖîôßÓ½ÓÑÇÔËÊ¢»áºÍ¸÷µØÓοÍҹĻ½µÁÙÔڳǶ«¹«Ô°³È»ÆÉ«µÄµÆ¹âÓ³³ÄÏÂÑÇÔË¡°ÈýСֻ¡±·º×Žð¹âº¢×ÓÃÇΧ×ÅËüÃÇæÒÏ·´òÄÖÍæµÃ²»ÒàÀÖºõÑÇÔ˻᲻ֻÊÇÌåÓýµÄÊ¢Ñç¸üÊÇÒ»³¡È«ÃñµÄÊ¢»áÒ»´Î³ÇÊеķçòչʾÈÃÎÒÃÇЯÊÖ¹²½øΪº¼ÖÝÑÇÔË»áÏ×ÉÏ×îÃÀºÃµÄ×£¸£¹²Í¬¼ûÖ¤ÕⳡÌåÓýʢʵĻԻÍʱ¿Ì£¡À´Ô´£ºÊÐÈÚýÌåÖÐÐĵÈÉãÓ°£º¹ù±ó ÖÜÉýÈØ ³Âè´ ¸µÕ±󹩸塢ÖÆͼ£ºÉòÑÅÄÝÔðÈα༣ºÉòÑÅÄÝתÔØÇë×¢Ã÷³ö´¦60ËêÀÏÄÐÈ˳¢¹ýÎÒµÄÄÌË®ºó,ÀϹ«¸ü°®ÎÒÁË´¥ÁõÔ´´¥½á»é´¥ÆÅÆÅ´¥...
ÕâÊÇÒª°Ñ½ËÕÈËÍùµÀµÂ°ó¼ÜµÄ·´Ãæ½Ì²ÄÉÏÍÆ°¡²»¹ý»°Ëµ»ØÀ´ÕâÖÖÇé¿öϽËÕÈ˲»ÒþÉí²Å¹ÖÄØ
ÉùÃ÷£º¸ÃÎĹ۵ã½ö´ú±í×÷Õß±¾ÈË£¬ËѺüºÅϵÐÅÏ¢·¢²¼Æ½Ì¨£¬ËѺü½öÌṩÐÅÏ¢´æ´¢¿Õ¼ä·þÎñ¡£
