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月刊|“蜜芽忘忧草一区 ”行业趋势 - yida...
2.降低患癌风险一项研究发现喝茶真的可以预防癌症尤其是口腔癌同时饮用各种茶与胃癌、结直肠癌、胆道癌、肝癌等多种癌症的风险降低有关
马皇后:4年皇太孙妃,4年皇后,朱元璋钦定的孙媳妇,用烈火殉道首发2023-11-03 09:31·博史通今楔子:公元1368年正月初四,朱元璋在南京登基称帝,建立明朝。在登基当天,他册封结发妻子马氏为皇后。马氏是大明朝的第一位皇后,她勤于内政,母仪天下,实乃一代贤后。洪武四年,太子朱标迎娶常遇春之女常氏为妻,朝臣们都以为,大明朝的第二位皇后必将是这位常氏了。可是,洪武十一年,太子妃常氏病逝。而后,朱标将侧妃吕氏扶正,这样一来,吕氏便有可能成为将来的皇后。遗憾的是,天不假年,到了洪武二十五年,太子朱标意外病逝,其子朱允炆成为皇太孙。待朱允炆登基后,吕氏成为了大明朝的第一位皇太后(不含追封),而真正成为明朝第二位皇后之人,是朱允炆的妻子马氏。也就是说,在不考虑追封的情况下,明朝的第一位皇后和第二位皇后都姓马。只是,第一位马皇后(孝慈高皇后)善终,享受大明朝最高规格的皇后葬礼。第二位马皇后却是自焚而死,她死后甚至没有名分,直到242年后,她才被恢复尊号。本文,笔者将为大家讲述明朝第二位皇后孝愍让皇后马氏,希望通过本文,能让大家了解一段不一样的明初历史。一、皇孙入东宫,太祖选孙媳明太祖朱元璋出身寒微,历经15年的打拼才建立明朝。他登基后,有一个非常显著的特点,就是“复古”。他尊崇周礼,不仅决定封藩,还确立了“嫡长子继承制”。因此,在登基之初,就册封嫡长子朱标为太子。(笔者注:根据《明史》《明实录》等记载,朱标乃马皇后嫡出。)朱标自幼受宋濂教导,敦厚仁善,几乎是个完美的太子。而且,洪武中后期,太子朱标已经主理朝政,朱元璋和朱标之间有时虽存在分歧,但朱元璋从未有废黜太子之心。不仅如此,根据《明史纪事本末》记载“命廷臣兼东宫官”,意思是,朝堂和东宫其实是一套班子,这也是他们父子亲密无间的体现。朱标固然优秀,然而,洪武二十五年,朱标在视察陕西回京之后,便一病不起。朱元璋为了给朱标治病,可谓想尽一切办法,几次大赦天下,可最终未能挽回朱标的性命。朱标之死,让朱元璋一夜白头,同时,也成了明朝宗庙的千古之憾。朱元璋封朱标为“懿文太子”。接下来,王朝还要继续传承下去。朱标去世的时候,朱元璋的次子朱樉(秦王)、三子朱棡(晋王)、四子朱棣(燕王)都在世。而且朱标的儿子朱允炆、朱允熥也在。到底是将皇位传给儿子还是传给长房孙子。朱元璋犹豫了五个多月。朱元璋曾对翰林学士刘三吾说:“燕王英武似朕,立之何如?”意思是,燕王比较像我,立他为太子怎么样?刘三吾则认为,燕王虽然优秀,但如果立燕王为太子,让秦王、晋王怎么办?刘三吾建议朱元璋立皇孙。《明史·卷一百三十七》记载:三吾进曰:“皇孙世嫡承统,礼也。”太孙之立由此。在刘三吾的劝说下,朱元璋最终决定将皇位留在长子一脉。只是,当时朱标的嫡长子朱雄英已经去世。次子朱允炆是继室吕氏所生、三子朱允熥是原配常氏所生。虽然吕氏被扶正后,朱允炆也算是“嫡子”,但朱允熥是“原配嫡子”,按理说后者更适合做皇储。但是,朱元璋最终还是选择了年龄稍长的朱允炆。因为朱元璋知道“国赖长君”的道理,选皇孙已经是迫不得已,那就选一个年龄最长的皇孙。就这样,洪武二十五年九月,朱允炆被立为皇太孙。时年,朱允炆只有15岁。此后,朱元璋每日将朱允炆带在身边,亲自传授治国之道。两年后,朱允炆17岁,到了成婚的年龄。朱元璋开始为他挑选皇太孙妃。经过近半年的遴选,朱元璋最终敲定了光禄寺少卿马全的女儿马氏。在明朝,“光禄寺”执掌祭祀、宗室礼仪、宴会等事务。其最高长官光禄寺卿只是从三品官员,和太常寺卿、太仆寺卿、鸿胪寺卿都是“小九卿”之一。光禄寺的二把手叫光禄寺少卿,位居从四品,马全就是这个职位。在京城众多簪缨世家面前,从四品其实不算高官。也就是说,马氏其实出身于殷实的中层官员家庭,而非出身高门。马氏不仅温婉秀雅,举止从容,而且自幼熟读《女戒》,在朱元璋心目中,这样的人适合做大明朝未来的中宫之主。次年(洪武二十八年),朱允炆和马氏成婚。《明史·后妃传》记载:惠帝皇后马氏,光禄少卿全女也。洪武二十八年册为皇太孙妃。就这样,马氏嫁入东宫,成了明朝历史上第一位皇太孙妃。那么,这位皇太孙妃接下来的命运如何呢?二、贤妻育二子,新帝急削藩马氏是南京人,她生于洪武十一年,比朱允炆小一岁。需要说明的是,她虽然姓马,但和明朝开国皇后马皇后并没有姻亲关系。马氏嫁给朱允炆的时候,朱允炆已经是皇储,因此,她虽然是皇太孙妃,却是遵循朱标之妻、前太子妃常氏出嫁时的旧制。因为常氏出身公爵之家,而马氏的父亲只是个从四品的“小官”,为了让这场婚礼办得体面,朱元璋对马氏的娘家赏赐颇多。当时,朱元璋的妻子马皇后已经去世多年,而朱允炆的生母吕氏因为孀居不便出面,所以在洪武后期,后宫的大型礼仪场合,都由皇太孙妃马氏出面主持。马氏虽然是小辈,但她处事勤勉,对待长辈们恭谨,因此后宫秩序肃然,她也没有出现什么差错。洪武二十九年,马氏在嫁给朱允炆后的第二年便生下一子,朱元璋亲自为重孙取名为文奎。史书上没有记载马氏和朱允炆婚后夫妻感情如何。根据《明史》的记载,朱允炆只有两个儿子,并没有女儿,且这两个儿子都是马氏所生。由此可以看出,朱允炆应该较为宠爱马氏,他和马氏之间的夫妻关系比较和睦。洪武三十一年,明太祖朱元璋病重,朱允炆日夜守在朱元璋的榻前,马氏一方面要忙于后宫事务,一方面还要照顾朱元璋和朱允炆,十分辛劳。当年闰五月初十,朱元璋驾崩,临终前传位于皇太孙朱允炆。七天后,朱允炆正式登基,改元建文。朱允炆尊封生母吕氏为太后,册封妻子马氏为皇后。马氏因此成为大明朝第二位皇后,也是第二位“马皇后”。当时,朱允炆长子朱文奎刚满两岁。并未被立为太子。在古代,皇后和太子之母是不同的。比如明宪宗朱见深被立为太子的时候,他的生母周氏只是贵妃,而皇后是他的嫡母钱氏(孝庄皇后)。但如果皇后的儿子被立为太子,那就意味着皇后彻底站稳了脚跟。到了第二年(建文元年),朱允炆正式册封朱文奎为皇太子。从这一刻开始,马皇后在没有变故的情况下,会成为大明朝接下来最尊贵的女子。当然,这一切都在“没有变故”这个前提下。可是,接下来却发生了变故。洪武三十一年八月,距离朱元璋去世尚不到一百天,朱允炆就听信齐泰、黄子澄二人的谏言,开始削藩。第一个遭殃的便是朱元璋的第五子周王朱橚。朱橚是燕王朱棣的同母弟,他被贬为庶人,流放云南。在此后的半年内,齐王朱榑、代王朱桂、岷王朱楩、湘王朱柏先后被削,这一系列的操作,让其他藩王人人自危,王朝陷入动荡。由于秦晋二王已经去世,远在北平的燕王朱棣是当时年龄最长的藩王,他自然成了朱允炆暗中监视的对象。朱棣不肯引颈就戮,在姚广孝等人的建议下,决定秘密筹备起兵。一场暴风雨马上就要来临。三、燕王入京师,皇后殉大道建文元年七月,燕王朱棣设计杀掉北平布政使张昺、都指挥使谢贵,以“清君侧”的名义起兵靖难。朱允炆派老将耿炳文出兵“讨逆”,结果耿炳文出师不利。朱允炆临阵换将,派自幼熟读兵书的李景隆代替耿炳文,不承想,李景隆竟然是大明朝的“赵括”,他一败郑村坝,二败白河沟,把朝廷六十万大军全部败光。从此,朝廷无力组织大规模反击。好在有盛庸、铁铉、平安等悍将死守,燕军才没能快速南下。马皇后身为后宫女子,她并没有参与前朝大事。靖难之役爆发的时候,她一方面要照顾朱允炆的膳食,另一方面还要管理后宫,教养太子,孝顺太后。到了建文二年,马皇后有了身孕。当时东昌之战正在进行,盛庸与朱棣在东昌连续对垒了三个月,前线粮饷吃紧,马皇后号召内外命妇为前线将士们募捐,她将自己常用的金银器物贡献出来,希望朝廷能尽快平定“叛乱”,恢复安宁。建文三年,马皇后生下了她的第二个孩子,这是朱允炆为次子,取名朱文圭。这一年,燕军在“夹河之战”和“藳城之战”中连连告捷,南军的防线接连后退。到了冬天,朱棣攻徐州、破灵璧,渡过淮河,打算临江一决。这个时候,朝廷势微,建文帝朱允炆一边召集其他藩王来京城勤王,另一边派齐泰、黄子澄、黄观等人分别到各地募兵。当年六月初八,朱棣夺取镇江,驻军龙潭。龙潭距离南京城仅有30里,情况非常危急。这时候,有人建议朱允炆到浙江或湖南避祸,《明史纪事本末》云:或劝帝且幸浙,或曰不若幸湖湘。方孝孺请坚守京城以待援,万一不利,车驾幸蜀,收集士马,以为后举。可是,以方孝孺为首的近臣却认为,不如死守京城,以待各方援兵的到来。后来又有人建议,为了以防万一,不如让马皇后和吕太后各带一位皇子先出京城,分别前往浙、湘等地。这个建议也被朱允炆否决。就这样,马皇后失去了最后走出京城的机会。不过,我们不能站在上帝视角来分析这个问题。当时人心惶惶,朱允炆不让马皇后两位皇子离开皇宫,或许有稳定军心之意。朱允炆本以为他能守住京城,可城内多有首鼠两端之人。六月二十一日,当朱棣带兵来到金川门的时候,谷王朱橞和李景隆主动打开城门,朱棣顺利入城。这意味着朱允炆固守皇城的计划流产。彼时,城内一片大乱,朱允炆放火烧掉偏殿,带着太子朱文奎消失在火海之中,从此成为谜团。在史学上,靖难之役结束时,他到底是失踪还是死亡,是个谜团。根据《明史纪事本末·卷十六》记载:“皆指认尸应焉”,意思是,朱棣随便指着一个烧焦的尸体,说这就是朱允炆。不过,根据《明史》的相关记载,建文年间,朱棣曾多次派胡濙南下寻找朱允炆的消息,也曾将建文时期宫中的主录僧溥洽关在狱中拷问朱允炆的去向。由这两点可以看出,朱允炆大概率是“出逃”了。朱允炆出逃也有两种可能,第一是他提前准备好了路线,“出逃”本就是他的预案之一;第二是他见大势已去,临时决定带着太子“逃走”。可是不管朱允炆是有预案,还是临时起意,有一件事是确定的,那就是他的妻子马皇后被留在皇宫之中。不仅马皇后没有被带走,就连朱允炆的生母吕太后和次子朱文圭也没有被带走。可见,朱允炆“走”得应该非常急促。皇帝和太子“走”了,留下吕太后和马皇后,吕太后最终选择苟活,被朱棣安排给朱标守陵。而马皇后的选择则较为壮烈,她留下幼子朱文圭,带着皇后的尊严纵入火海,自焚而死。《明史·后妃传》对马皇后的记载是“城陷,崩于火”。短短5个字,是大明第二位皇后的结局,她用如此壮烈的方式,回馈四年的皇后生涯。四、庶人囚高墙,皇后复尊号朱棣打赢了“靖难之役”,接下来,开始了一系列的“清算”。他不承认建文帝的年号,将“建文”合并到“洪武”年号之中,因此虽然朱元璋只在位31年,明朝却一度出现了“洪武三十五年”。朱允炆登基的时候,曾追尊其父朱标为孝康皇帝,庙号“兴宗”,朱棣也不承认朱标的这个尊号,复称朱标为“懿文太子”。对于朱允炆这个曾经的皇帝,朱棣更是不会承认,因此,朱允炆的妻子马皇后也失去了“明朝第二位皇后”的尊荣。直到明朝灭亡,朱由崧(弘光帝)建立南明,为了拉拢人心,开始追封宗室皇亲以及功臣,马皇后因此被朱由崧追尊谥号为“孝愍让皇后”。此时,距离她自焚,已经过去了242年。需要一提的是,马皇后去世之后,他的幼子朱文圭年仅两岁,朱棣将朱文圭这个“帝王血脉”废为“建庶人”,将他关到凤阳高墙之中。朱文圭在高墙中从未接受过教育,也不通言语,完全是个“痴人”。朱文圭历经永乐、洪熙、宣德、正统、景泰、天顺6朝,直到天顺年间,明英宗朱祁镇二次登基后,因自己特殊的经历,朱祁镇打算释放朱文圭。《明英宗实录》记载:丙辰,释建文君子孙,安置凤阳。敕太监雷春等曰:朕眷念宗室至亲,……爰念建庶人等自幼为前人所累,拘幽五十余年,悯此遗孤。从朱文圭被朱棣囚禁于高墙,到他被朱祁镇释放,他已经在高墙之中度过了55年之久。待朱文圭走出高墙,他语言不通,牛马不识,一生尽毁。在笔者博史君看来,马皇后17岁嫁给朱允炆,和朱允炆过了8年的夫妻,她当了4年皇太孙妃,又做了4年皇后,最后以自焚方式来结束自己的一生,让人充满敬畏。本文,笔者不评价靖难之役对于明朝的意义。笔者主张,我们看待历史人物,不能脱离他所在的文化背景。马皇后生在中层官员家庭,自幼接受儒家思想的熏陶。在“家仇国恨”面前,她选择为夫守节、为国守义,她的结局,理应和方孝孺等人一样,被后人所理解、所尊重、所敬畏。余光中在《写给未来的你》中写道:理想主义者的结局悲壮而绝不可怜。笔者写马皇后,并非出于怜悯。笔者认为,在古代,每逢历史大事,必将会出现几个“殉道者”。不论男女,正是因为有他(她)们的存在,煌煌青史历史才会更加厚重。本文参考:《明史》《明史纪事本末》《明实录》《国朝献徵录》。留学生活常用英语单词大集合2015-03-27 00:04·爽哥英语小站点餐常用词/短语:Buffet 自助餐Napkin 餐巾纸Fries 薯条Appetizer 开胃菜Straw 吸管Plain rice 白饭Fried rice 炒饭Chow mein 炒面Boba milk tea 珍珠奶茶Cheeseburger 芝士汉堡Regular/Large Drink 标准/大杯饮料All-you-can-eat 自助餐Sunny side up 煎一面的荷包蛋Over-hard 全熟蛋Scrambled 炒蛋Ranch 田园沙拉酱Thousand Island 千岛酱Mayo 美乃滋Blue Cheese 蓝奶酪酱Italian Dressing 意式沙拉酱Honey Mustard 蜂蜜芥末酱Whole Wheat Bread 全麦面包White bread 白面包Toast 烤土司Instant noodles 方便面Chicken nuggets 鸡块Mashed potatoes 土豆泥Chicken Drumsticks/ Chicken thighs 鸡腿Lettuce 生菜Pickles 腌黄瓜Onion 洋葱Jalapenos 墨西哥青椒Celery 芹菜Coriander/Cilantro/Chinese parsley香菜Green onion 葱Ginger 姜Gallic 蒜常用句式:Let's grab something to eat! 我们随便找点东西填肚子吧!May I see your menu, please? 可以让我看眼菜单吗?What would you recommend? 有什么推荐的吗?I prefer something light. 我想吃清淡点.What's today's special? 今日特餐是什么?Please take my order. 我要点菜了.I'd like this combo. 我要点这个套餐.I'll have the same as that one. 跟那个一样的给我来一份.For here or to go? 这里吃还是外带?Is that all? 就这些了吗?That's all. / That would be all. 够了,就这些.Cream or sugar? 要奶精还是糖? Both 都要. The black will do 黑咖啡就行.Would you like a refill? 要不要再来一杯?Have you finished or still working on it? 用完了吗? 还是要继续用?Could we have checks? Separate. 埋单,分开付.Let's split the bill. 我们各付各的.It's on me. 我请客.I'll take care of it. 我会付账的.How would you like your steak cooked? 肉要几分熟? Well done 全熟;Medium 五分熟;Rare 三分熟.What sauce for your steak?Mustard (黄芥末) 、Honey Mustard (蜂蜜芥末) 、Sweet Onion (甜葱酱) 、Vinegar (红醋) 、Mayonaise(美乃滋) 、Ranch(酸奶蛋黄混蒜味儿)银行开户Currency 货币Balance 结余Overdraft/overdraw 透支: What if I overdraw? 透支了咋办?Credit card 信用卡Debit card 借记卡Due date 信用卡还款日Checkings account 支票储蓄账户Check 支票: cash a check 兑现支票Money order/Cashier's Check 汇票/本票 (租房很多时候会用来交押金,需要先存指定金额才能拿到)Savings account 定期账户Service charge 服务费Interest rate 利率Deposit your money (in the account/ with the bank) 存钱Pay my bills 付款Withdraw 支取: withdraw 100 dollars from my savings account 从定存中支取100刀购物Invoice 发票Refund 退款Receipt 收据Counter 柜台Small change 零钱Promotion Code 促销码BOGO 买一赠一BOGO 50% OFF 第二件半价Mix and match 混合搭配(以满足获得优惠的条件)Free shipping 包邮Return policy 退货政策Would you like to pay by cash or card? 您用现金还是刷卡?Can I use VISA? 我可以用VISA卡吗?Credit or Debit? 您是用借记卡还是信用卡?邮寄Parcel 包裹:I want to mail this parcel to Los Angeles.C.O.D.= Cash on delivery 货到付款Sender 寄件人 (= addressor)Recipient 收件人 (= addressee)Postcard 明信片Surface mail 非航空的平寄邮件Universal postcard 国际明信片Postal packet 小包裹Bulky packet 大宗包裹P.O.Box 邮政信箱 =post office boxZip code 邮政编码Ordinary letter 平信Registered letter 挂号信Weigh a parcel 称包裹Pay postage 付邮资I'd like to insure this package for 50 dollars. 我想给这包东西保险五十美元.How long will it take to get there?几天能到?化妆品Mask 面膜Mascara 睫毛膏Scrub 磨砂膏Acne/Blemish/Breakouts 青春痘Primer 妆前乳Blush 腮紅Concealer 遮瑕膏Essence 精华液Foundation 粉底Toner 化妝水Lotion 乳液Cream 乳霜Eye Liner 眼线Eye Shadow 眼影Eyebrow Pencil 眉笔Nail polish 指甲油Lipstick 口红Lip Gloss 唇彩Lip Balm 护唇膏Fragrance 香水Gift with Purchase 满额赠礼Samples 小样常用电器Iron 熨斗Oven 烤箱Refrigerator 冰箱Rice cooker 电饭锅Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Air conditioning 空调Hair dryer 吹风机Blender 搅拌机Washer 洗衣机Dryer 烘干机Toaster 烤面包机Ventilator 油烟机Stove 灶台Calculator 计算器Controller 遥控常见的公共标志和说明Laundry 洗衣店Bakery 面包店Occupied (厕所)有人Vacant (厕所)无人Business Hours 营业时间Office Hours 办公时间Lost and Found 失物招领处Toll Free 免费通行Ticket Office(Booking Office) 售票处衣服Blazer 西装外套Lingerie 女式内衣Pajamas 睡衣裤Hoodies 帽衫Cardigan 开衫Belt 腰带Briefs 短内裤,三角裤Panties 女短内裤Apron 围裙Fitting room 试衣间Shopping cart 购物车On sale 特价中超市蔬菜:Chives 韭菜Spinach 菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Chinese cabbage 白菜Celery 芹菜Cauliflower 菜花Broccoli 西兰花Lettuce 生菜Rape/cole 油菜Mater convolvulus 空心菜Tarragon 蒿菜Agar-agar 紫菜Turnip 白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Potato 土豆Tomato 番茄Eggplant 茄子Cucumber 黄瓜Loofah 丝瓜Pumpkin 南瓜Bitter gourd 苦瓜White gourd 冬瓜Sweet potato 地瓜Squash 菜瓜String bean 四季豆Pea 豌豆Lentil/ hyacinth bean 扁豆Soybean 大豆Mung bean 绿豆Soybean 黄豆Bean sprout 豆芽Lotus root 莲藕Lotus seed 莲子Garlic 蒜Green pepper 青椒Hot pepper 辣椒Onion 洋葱Ginger 生姜Garlic 大蒜Garlic bulb 蒜头Scallion 青葱Taro 芋头Ginger 姜Asparagus 芦笋Bamboo sprout 竹笋Mushroom / agaric 蘑菇Champignon 香菇Needle mushroom 金针菇Corn 玉米Aloe 芦荟水果:Pineapple 凤梨Watermelon 西瓜Papaya 木瓜Chestnut 栗子Coconut 椰子Mandarin orange 橘Sugar-cane 甘蔗Pomelo 柚子Juice peach 水蜜桃Pear 梨子Peach 桃子Carambola 杨桃Cherry 樱桃Persimmon 柿子Apple 苹果Mango 芒果Fig 无花果Almond 杏仁Plum 李子Honey-dew melon 哈密瓜Olive 橄榄Durian 榴梿Strawberry 草莓Grape 葡萄Grapefruit 葡萄柚Lichee / lychee 荔枝Longan 龙眼Guava 番石榴调料Chili 辣椒Anise (star anise) 大茴香,八角,大料Aniseed 大茴香子Basil 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔Bay leaf 香叶,月桂树叶Cardamom 小豆蔻Cinnamon 肉桂Clove 丁香Coriander 香菜Cumin 孜然Fennel 茴香Horseradish 山葵,辣根Laurel 月桂Mint 薄荷Mustard 芥末Parsley 欧芹Rosemary 迷迭香Thyme 百里香Vanilla 香草提出请求/疑问Could you do me a favor? 能不能帮我一个忙?Would you mind doing……? 求人办事常用句式I was wondering/thinking if……? 我在想能不能/是不是……?我没听明白I just don't get it. 我就是搞不懂.Sorry, I didn't catch you. 对不起,我听不懂你说的.Sorry, I didn't understand. 抱歉,我听不懂.Sorry, I didn't get what you said. 对不起,我没听懂你说的话.I can't see your point. 我不明白你的意思.其他常用词/短语:Procedure 手续Minimum 最低限额Surcharge 额外收费Fill in the form 填个表Sign the form 在表格上签名Dress code 着装规范Make a reservation 预定Confirm a reservation 确认预定Cancel one's reservation 取消预定First come,first serve 先到先得常用句式:What's going on? 发生了什么事?How come? 为什么? (怎么会这样?)What's going to be covered on the test? 考试的范围是什么?Have you heard of ……?你听说过……吗?There you go! 你说的对.I have no idea what that is. 我不知道那是什么.What's the point? 重点是什么.You are a great help. 你帮了大忙.I can't hear you very well. 我听不太清楚.I'll give you a call if anything comes up. 有事我会给你打电话.Would you speak more slowly? 你能再说慢一点吗?I have to rush! 我得赶紧走!Leave me alone. 别管我.Don't push me. 别催我.I'm not that into ... . 我没那么喜欢…….Are you serious? 你不是认真的吧?I was only kidding. /I just say it for fun. 我不过是在开玩笑.You are making fun of me. 你拿我开玩笑.It won't work. / That doesn't work./It's not gonna work. 那行不通.微信搜索:爽哥英语微信号:shuanggeen关注微信,获得更多好玩又实用的英语小讯息~
诲耻颈测耻测别箩颈测耻箩颈补苍诲别锄丑耻测补辞测耻补苍测颈苍,丑补颈迟辞苍驳锄丑别苍驳辩耻补苍锄补颈驳辞苍驳驳补辞锄丑辞苍驳肠丑别苍驳,产补辞驳补辞辩颈苍别颈,测颈苍蝉丑颈肠丑补苍驳虫颈苍驳辩颈苍驳产辞诲辞苍驳,驳辞苍驳蝉颈迟辞耻锄颈蝉丑辞耻测颈丑别驳辞苍驳测耻苍箩颈补锄丑颈产颈补苍诲辞苍驳蝉耻苍测颈箩颈补苍蝉丑补辞;驳耻辩耻补苍谤辞苍驳锄颈驳耻颈尘辞虫颈补箩颈补苍驳,驳辞苍驳蝉颈迟辞耻虫颈苍驳测别飞耻蝉丑辞耻谤耻箩颈补苍蝉丑补辞。丑耻补苍驳别苍驳辞苍驳锄耻辞谤别苍测耻补苍箩颈苍虫颈苍驳濒颈补辞濒颈濒耻苍“谤别苍测辞耻蝉补苍箩颈,苍补苍诲补辞苍颈箩颈耻尘别颈测辞耻锄丑耻辞箩颈驳耻辞尘补?”
我(奥辞)有(驰辞耻)一(驰颈)个(骋别)女(狈惫)儿(贰谤),毕(叠颈)业(驰别)后(贬辞耻)去(蚕耻)了(尝颈补辞)广(骋耻补苍驳)州(窜丑辞耻),我(奥辞)本(叠别苍)来(尝补颈)想(齿颈补苍驳)让(搁补苍驳)她(罢补)回(贬耻颈)济(闯颈)南(狈补苍)老(尝补辞)家(闯颈补),甚(厂丑别苍)至(窜丑颈)想(齿颈补苍驳)让(搁补苍驳)她(罢补)进(闯颈苍)我(奥辞)所(厂耻辞)在(窜补颈)的(顿别)单(顿补苍)位(奥别颈)。但(顿补苍)我(奥辞)女(狈惫)儿(贰谤)执(窜丑颈)意(驰颈)跟(骋别苍)男(狈补苍)朋(笔别苍驳)友(驰辞耻)走(窜辞耻)了(尝颈补辞)。
xinnengyuanqichexingyezhuantibaogao:ruhekandaizaochexinshilidexiaoliangqianzaikongjian?2022-04-13 08:53·weilaizhiku(baogaochupinfang/zuozhe:changjiangzhengquan,gaodeng、chensizhu)1 ruhekandaizaochexinshilidexiaoliangqianzaikongjian?weilai、lixiang、xiaopengyi SUV weiqierukou,zailiudaxifenshichangzhujianbuju。ziweilai 2018 nianfabu ES8 qi,zaochexinshilibiankaishizaibutongdexifenlingyutuichuqidaibiaochexing。tongguoshulikeyifaxian,san zhezhuyaomiaozhunliaoliugeshichang:zhongdaxing SUV、zhongdaxingjiaoche、zhongxing SUV、zhongxingjiaoche、jincouxing SUV、 jincouxingjiaoche,yesuizhuojibiecongdadaoxiaohejiaweiconggaodaodi,shichangkongjianzhujianzengjia。gongxinglaikan,san zhediyikuanchejunwei SUV chexing,zhuyaoyinwei SUV fuhezhongguoshichangzhuiqiukongjianda、shiyongxinggaohedongli xingqiangdetedian。dangqianxiaopengyuexiaoliangzuigao,weilaizuidi。congxiaoliangguimokan,xiaopengyuexiaoliangzuigaoyijingdao 1.6 wanliangzuoyou, lixiangyezai 1.4 wanliangzuoyou,danweilaizuigaojinzai 1 wanliangzuoyou,weihehuiyouxiaoliangdechayi?ruhekandai sanzhehouxudexiaoliangfazhan? benpianbaogaojiangcongqifabudechexingheqijingzhengzhejinxingduibilaifenxichanpinjing zhengli,zuihoujiangshulijijiangshangshidechexing,duiweilaixiaoliangzuozhanwang。2 yishangshichexing:lixiangzaijingpinzhongbiaoxiantuchu,weilaihexiao pengyoutishengkongjianweilai:dingweigaoduanshichangkongjianjiaoxiao,zhujianxiachendakaishichangweilai ES8:gaoduanchexingxiaofeizhegengweizaiyixuhanglichengES8 shidingweiyuzhongdaxingchundiandong SUV,dingjiazai 46.8-62.4 wan,qichangduchaoguo 5 mi,zhoujuchaoguo 3 mi,shuyu C ji SUV,youliuzuoheqizuobanben,jiaweishangshuyuhaohuapinpaishuiping。jingpinxuanqucelue: chicunweidu,womenxuanquchicunxiangjindebaoma X5(jinkou)、kaidilake XT6 hetuang;jiageweidu,zai jutichexingkuanshishang,jinliangxuanzejiaweixiangjindejutichexing;shichangweidu,youyuweilai ES8 shichundiandongxin chexing,yincixuanze Model X、lixiang One、aodi e-tron、benchi EQC zuoweiduibi。womenjiangduibi weilai ES8 hejingpinchexingzaikongjian、jiage、donglixingnenghepeizhifangmiandechayi,zhaochuqixiaoliangzaitongleichan pinzhongsuochudiweidexingchengyuanyin。congxiaoliangshuipingkan,ES8 diyuqiyouhehundongjingpin,gaoyuchundianjingpin。1)zai 40 wanyishangdezhongdaxing SUV shichangzhong,qiyouhehundongdejingpinxiaoliangzai 3000 liangyishang。baoma X5 jinguanshouxianyujiaweihejinkou, yuexiaorengyou 4,247 liang;lixiang One zezai 7,541 liang;kaidilake XT6 zai 3,167 liang;2021 nianyinque xin,guxuanqutuanglishizuigaonianxiaoliangpingjunshuiping(2018 nian),pingjunyuexiaozai 7,182 liang,shigaishichang dezuihaoshuiping。2)youyuchexingchicunjiaoda,daozhitongleichexingdechundianxuhanglichengpianduan,weiwanquanjiejuexiao feizhelichengjiaolvwenti,gugaishichangdechundiandongchexingxiaoliangzhengtibiaoxianbujia,ru Model X(jinkou)、ao di e-tron、benchi EQC,sanzhewentaiyuejunxiaoliangfenbiejinweihou 531、130、508 liang。3)ES8 yin 2018 nianshangshi,2021 nianyijingzaiwentaixiaoliang,qipingjunyuexiaoliang 1,745 liang,diyuqiyouhehundongjingpin, haoyuchundiandongjingpin。yinci,gaishichangdexiaoliangtezhengshi,jiagegao、xiaoliangdi,xiaofeizhegengguanzhuxuhangli cheng,diandongchexiaoliangyuranyouchehehundongbuzaitongyishuliangjishang。zongjielaikan,dachicun、gaoxingnengbingmeiyourangweilai ES8 zhandaoyoushi,zhuyaoyinweizuoweijiayongdedaxinghao hua SUV dingweikan,xuhanglichengshixiaofeizhegengweizhongyaodekaolvyinsu,yijibiaopeigongnengburutongjibiede zaochexinshililixiang One,houzhejiageyegengyouyoushi,yincixiaoliangjiaodi。ES8 hejingpinyoulieshifenxi: 1)chicun:changkuangao ES8 suibuzhanyou,danqizhoujushijingpinzhongzuichangde,dadaoliao 3010mm。2)dong lixingnengfangmian,weilaishuangdianjiyeshideqizuidagonglvhezuidaniujushijingpinzhongzuigao(chubaiwanjibiede Model X zhiwai),baigonglijiasujin 4.9 miao。3)qitapeizhi:congqitapeizhilaikan,weilai ES8 biaopei gongnengshao,lixiang One、tuanghekaidilake XT6、benchi EQC biaopeigongnenggengduo,baomabiaopeigongnengzui shao,jibenshangjunxujiaqianxuanpei。4)yingxiangxiaoliangdeyuanyin:weiyibutongdezaiyuxiaoliangdide ES8、Etron、 EQC weichundiandongche,xuhanglichengjibenzai 400-500KM,dongtiandiaodiangengkuai,bunengchongfenmanzuxiaofeizhe duixuhanglichengdexuqiu。weilai ES6 :dachicun、qiangdongli,diandongchezhongbiaoxianbusuES6 dingweiyuzhongxingchundiandong SUV,dingjiazai 35.8-52.6 wan(guanfangzhidaojia),qichangwei 4.85 mi,zhou ju 2.9 mi,shuyu B ji SUV,zaijiaweishangshuyuzhonggaoduanshuiping。jingpinxuanqucelue:chicunweidu,women xuanquchicunxiangjindebenchi GLC、baoma X3、hemoka DHT-PHEV;jiageweidu,zaijutichexingkuanshi shang,jinliangxuanzejiaweixiangjindejutichexing;shichangweidu,youyuweilai ES6 shichundiandongchexing,yincixuanze chicunhejiagejunxiangjindechundiandongchexingtesila Model Y、baoma iX3 hebenchi EQC zuoweiduibi。congxiaoliangshuipingkan,ES6 zaijingpinzhongbiaoxianshuzhongshangshuiping,youqishichundiandong。1)zhongxing SUV zai 30 wan yishangdejiagedai,yi BBA xingchengliaozhuyaoshichang,jinguandingjiaduzai 40 wanzuoyou(jingxiaoshangcankaojiazai 30 wanyishang),benchi GLC hebaoma X3 yuexiaoliangfenbiedadao 11671、10743 liang,junzai 1 wanyishang。2) chundiandongfangmian,baoma iX3、benchi EQC yuexiaofenbiewei 3687、508 liang,duxiangduijiaodi。er Model Y deyuexiaoliangyuangaoyutongleichexing,tongshihuangaoyutongjibiederanyouche,yigeshixuhanglichengyoubaozheng,zai 545KM(biaozhunxuhangban),lingyigeshipinpaihezhinenghua、fuzhujiashidefengfupeizhi。3)congjiage、chi cunhuanyoupeizhilaishuo,hejingpinxiangbi,ES6 jungengyou,yinciqisuishouxianshidiandongche,danxiaoliangshuipingyiran youjiejin 6000(baohan EC6)。yinci,zai 30 wanyishangzhongxing SUV shichang,chundiandongxiaoliangxiangduidugeng di,zhiyou Model Y yizhiduxiu,womentuicexuhanglichengshiyingxiangchundiandongchexingxiaoliangbijiaozhongyaodeyin su。wanghoulaikan,ruguodiandongcheshentoulvchixutisheng,youzhichanpinchuxian,gaishichangdediandongchexiaoliangyouwang duibiao BBA zuodaopowan。zongjielaikan,zaizhegejiaweishang,xuhanglichengdeyingxiangjiangdi,ES6 dedachicun、qiangdongliweiqidailailiaozai diandongchelingyubucuodeshuiping,houxusuizhuodiandongchexingyefangliang,yuji ES6 xiaoliangnenggengshangyigetaijie。 ES6 hejingpinyoulieshifenxi:1)chicun:zonghelaikan,ES6 chicunfangmianzhanyoushi,zonghechangkuangaohezhou julaikanjibenyouyuyiliechudeqitajingpin,zheyeshiweilaideyiguantezheng。2)donglixingnengfangmian,shuangdianji jiachixia,gonglvheniuju、baigonglijiasubiaoxianjunweizuijia,fanyingliaobusudexingneng。3)qitapeizhi:cong qitapeizhilaikan,weilai ES6 biaopeigongnengchuyuzhongjianshuiping,moka DHT、Model Y、baoma iX3 geng duo,benchi GLC hebaoma X3 zuishao,jibenshangjunxujiaqianxuanpei。4)xiaoliangzhongshangdeyuanyin:xiangduiyutong jibiederanyouche,ES6 rengranjiaodi,danbi ES8 chajusuoxiao;xiangduiyuchundiandongche,ES6 zhanxianliaojin ciyu Model Y dexiaoliangshuiping,zaizhegejiaweishangbiaoxianshangke。xiaopeng:jubeibusushili,xiangbijingpinxiaoliangrengyoutishengkongjianxiaopeng G3:chicun、donglixingnengbuzhanyou,dingjiapiangaoxiaopeng G3 dingweiyujincouxing SUV,dingjiazai 16.89-20.39 wan,qichangwei 4.495 mi,zhouju 2.625 mi, jiaweishangshuyudiduanshuiping。jingpinxuanqucelue:chicunweidu,womenxuanquchicunxiangjindechanganfuteruiji、 chuanzuo GS4 COUPE、shangqidazhongtuyue;jiageweidu,zaijutichexingkuanshishang,jinliangxuanzejiaweixiangjin dejutichexing;shichangweidu,youyuxiaopeng G3 shichundiandongchexing,yincixuanzechicunhejiagejunxiangjindechun diandongguangqiaian Y、biyadiyuan PLUS heweima EX5 zuoweiduibi。congxiaoliangshuipingkan,xiaopeng G3 diyudabufenqiyoujingpin,hezhuliuchundianchanpinweiyutongyixiaoliangshuiping,dan ruoyubiyadixincheyuan PLUS。1)xiaopeng G3 suozaidejincouxing SUV shishouzhongrenqunduo、jingzhengjiliede shichang,dangqianyiranyouchezhanjuzhuyaoshichang,zhulichexingshi 10-15 wanzuoyoudexianghafo H6、changan CS75 PLUS zheyangderanyouche,erqiedingjialaishuo,G3 16 wanqidejiageyeyuzhulichexingxiangbianggui。yinci duibiqiyouhehundonglaikan,G3 jingpinchuanzuo GS4 COUPE、dazhongtuyuewentaiyuexiaoliangfenbiewei 19642、 12235 liang,er G3 wentaiyuexiaoliangjin 2477 liang,yuandiyuzhuyaojingpinchexing。2)congchundianduibilaikan, biyadiyuan、Aion Y、weima EX5 yuexiaoliangfenbiewei 10023、2842、2703 liang,qizhong G3 yu Aion Y、weima EX5 jiejin,danbiyadiyuanqueyuanyuanchaochuzheyishuiping。zongjielaikan,A ji SUV shichangdexiao liangrengbeiranyouchezhudao,danyiyouyouxiudechanpinkeyizuodaotongyangshuiping,rubiyadi,xiaopeng G3 zaidiandong chezhongxiaoliangyuqitapinpaijiejin。zongjielaikan,xiaopeng G3 zaichicunhepeizhifangmianjunburutongdengjiaweideqitajingpinchexing,dandingjiagenggao, yincixiaoliangshuipingbiranyoucheheyouxiudediandongcheruoyixie。G3 hejingpinyoulieshifenxi:1)chicun:zonghe laikan,xiaopeng G3 dechangkuangaohezhoujujunchuyulieshi,chicunbingfeiqiqiangxiang。2)donglixingnengfangmian:xiaopeng G3 chuyuzhongdengshuiping,burufuteruiji、yuan PLUS heweima EX5,danqiangyu Aion Y。3)qitapei zhi:chuanzuo GS4 COUPE biaopeigongnengzuiduo,qitachexingxiangchabuda。4)xiaoliangxingchengfenxi:duiyutong yijiaweizhongjiagegengdideqitachexing,xiaopeng G3 chicunfangmianbuzhanyoushi。erduiyujiagexiangduibijiaojiejin defuteruijiheshangqidazhongtuyue,xiaopeng G3 deqitabiaopeigongnengmingxianburutuyuefengfu。zaidiandongchetong dengbi,biyadiyuan PLUS shengzaixuhanglicheng、donglixingnenghechicun,erxiaopeng G3 zexiandezhongguizhongju。(baogaolaiyuan:weilaizhiku)xiaopeng P7:xiaoliangchixupapo,zaijingpinzhongjuyoujiaohaojingzhengliP7 shidingweiyuzhongxingjiaoche,dingjiazai 23.99-42.99 wan,qichangduchaoguo 4.8 mi,zhoujujiejin 3 mi,shu yu B+jijiaoche,jiaweishangshuyuzhonghaohuapinpaishuiping。jingpinxuanqucelue:chicunweidu、jiageweidu,zaiju tichexingkuanshishang,jinliangxuanzejiaweixiangjinqiechicunxiangjindejutichexing,yincixuanzedazhongaodi A4L、bi yadihan、guangqifengtiankaimeirui;shichangweidu,youyuxiaopeng P7 shichundiandongxinchexing,yincixuanze Model 3、weilai ET5、baoma i3 zuoweiduibi。congxiaoliangshuipingkan,xiaopeng P7 zaijiliedeshichangzhongbiaoxiankequankedian。1)20 wanyishangde B jijiaocheshichang, ranyouchechexingrufengtiankaimeirui、aodi A4L yuexiaofenbiewei 18064、14838 liang,biaoxianjiaohao。2)chun dianfangmian,tesila Model 3 yizhiduxiu,yuexiaokeyizuodao 2 wanyishang,chaoguoliaoranyouche。3)heranyou jingpinxiangbi,xiaopeng P7 dejiage、pinpaibujubeiyoushi,danpeizhibiaodi A4 fengfuxuduo,yincixiaoliangshiqiyiban。4)hechundiandongjingpinxiangbi,xiaopeng P7 jiejinbiyadihan,diyu Model 3,chuyuzhongdengpian shangshuiping。zongjielaikan,20 wanyishangde B jijiaocheshichang,youxiuchanpinbiaoxianjiaoweipingjun,yuexiaojunzai 1 wanliangyishangshenzhi 2 wandeshuiping,xiaopeng P7 zaicishichanglinengzuodao 7000 yishangdeyuexiao,biaoxianyekequan kedian。zongdelaikan,zaigaoduanshichangneixiaopengyongyoudezhinenghuahepeizhiyoushiyaoyutongjibiegaoxingnengdetesila Model3 hebiyadihandejingzheng,xiaoliangrengyoutishengkongjian。P7 hejingpinyoulieshifenxi:1)chicun:xiao peng P7 zaijingpindangzhongsuibushuyuzuichang,danshizhoujudadao 2998mm,shixiyinxiaofeizhedeyidaliangdian。 2)donglixingneng:xiaopeng P7 shiyongdeshidandianji,bitesila Model3、weilai ET5 shiyongdeshuangdianjide gonglv、niujuhejiasushijianyaodi,qiexuhanglichengdiyuhan。3)qitapeizhi:P7 biaopeigongnengjiaoduo,zhi youbiyadihanheweilai ET5 peizhihexiaopeng P7 yiyangqiquan。4)yingxiangxiaoliangdeyuanyin:zaigaoduanshichangzhong, tongyangjiaweidetesilaheweilai ET5 dedonglixingnengbi P7 qianghenduo。zaizhongduanshichang,xiaopengdezhanyoudongli xingnengyoushi,peiyouqiquandezhinengzuocangpeizhi,shiqichengweixiaopengyikuanjiaoweichenggongdechexing。xiaopeng P5xiaopeng P5 dingweiyujincouxingjiaoche,dingjiazai 17.99-24.29 wan,qichangduwei 4.8 mi,zhoujujiejin 2.8 mi,shuyu A jijiaoche,youzhinenghuapeizhibijiaofengfudebanben,jiaweishangshuyudazhongshuiping。jingpinxuanquce lue:chicunweidu,womenxuanquchicunxiangjindebiekejunwei、shangqidazhonglingdu;jiageweidu,zaijutichexing kuanshishang,jinliangxuanzejiaweixiangjindejutichexing;shichangweidu,youyuxiaopeng P5 shixinnengyuanchexing,yinci xuanzebiyadiqin Plus EV、guangqiaian AION S PLUS zuoweiduibi。congxiaoliangshuipingkan,xiaopeng P5 zairanyoujingpinzhongjiaodi,zaitongleidexinnengyuanchanpinxiaoliangshuipingjiejin。1)zai A jijiaochezhegeshichang,yiranyoucheweizhulichexing,rulangyi、xuanyideng,yuexiaoliangduzai 4.5 wanliangzuoyou。 2)diandongchefangmian,youyu A jijiaochedingwei 10-20 wanshichang,gaijiagedaixiaofeizhezhuiqiuxingjiabihegongneng quanmianxing,erchundiandongchexingjiagexiangjiaotongjibieranyouchejiagegenggao,yincichundiandongchexiaoliangzhengtipiandi, zhuliuchundianchexingqin PLUS EV he AION S PLUS depingjunyuexiaozai 5000 liangzuoyou。3)P5 zai 2021 nianzhongshangshi,huanchuyuxiaoliangzengchangjieduan,guxuanqu 2021 nian 12 yuezuoweiqifengzhi,yue 5030 liang。heran youcheduibijiaoruo,hediandongchexiangbizaitongyishuipingshang。zongjielaikan,gaishichangjingzhengjilie,xiaofeizhegengweikanxingjiabi,muqianshichangzhuyaobeiranyouchezhanju,yinci P5 xiaoliangzaitongdengdiandongchezhongshangke,danbiranyoucherengranyaodixuduo。daiweilaichundianchengbenxiajianghou,chun diandongchexingyouwangzaigaishichangkuaisushentou。P5 hejingpinyoulieshifenxi:1)chicun:zaigaijiaweichugaoduwai, xiaopeng P5 gexiangchicunbingbutuchu,biaoxiantuchudeshibiekejunweihe Aion S。2)donglixingneng:chubieke junwei,xiaopeng P5 degexiangzhibiaohuanshibijiaotuchude,150kW dezuidagonglvhe 310Nm dezuidaniuju gaoyuqin Plus he Aion S yijilingdu。danshiduidiandongchelaishuo,dipeidexiaopeng P5 xuhanglichengjin 450km, xiangbiqin Plus de 600km he Aion S de 510km,duxiangchajiaoyuan。3)qitapeizhi:congqitapeizhilai kan,P5 rumenbanbiaopeigongnengjiaoshao,rubingxianfuzhu、chedaopianliyujing、chedaobaochi、daolujiaotongbiaoshishi biezhexiegongnengzhiyougaopeicaiyou,dantongjiagedeqin、shenzhijiagegengdidelingdudubiaopeiliaozhexiegongneng,dan congzuocangrenjijiaohuyulebiaoxianlaikan,P5 gengshengyichou。lixiang:jingpinzhongbiaoxianzuituchudepinpailixiang one:yizhaozhishenglixiang one dingweiyuzhongdaxing SUV,chushidingjiazai 32.8 wan,zaijingguo 2 cigaikuanhoujiagefenbiewei 33.8 wan、34.98 wan。qichangduchaoguo 5 mi,zhoujujiejin 3 mi,shuyu C ji SUV,2021 kuanzhiyouliuzuoban ben,jiaweishangshuyuhaohuapinpaishuiping。jingpinxuanqucelue:chicunweidu,womenxuanquchicunxiangjinweilai ES8、 Model X、zuotu Free、kaidilake XT6、aodi e-tron;jiageheshichangweidu,xuanzejiagequjianzhong jianzhijiejinlixiang one dechexing,baokuobiekeangkeqi、dazhong ID.6,dazhongtuang,futetanxianzhe。women jiangduibilixiang one hejingpinchexingzaikongjian、jiage、donglixingnenghepeizhifangmiandechayi,zhaochuqixiaoliangzai tongleichanpinzhongsuochudiweidexingchengyuanyin。congxiaoliangshuipingkan,lixiangquanmianlingxianyujingpinchexing。1)qiyouhehundong SUV xiaoliangmingxianyouyuchundian SUV。 qiyouhehundongSUVyuedupingjunxiaoliangzai2000taiyishang,chundianchexingyuedupingjunxiaoliangjundiyu1500tai, fenjiexianmingxian。2)congqiyouhehundongchexinglaikan,kaidilake XT6 zai 3,167 liang;2021 nianyinquexin, guxuanqutuanglishizuigaonianxiaoliangpingjunshuiping(2018 nian),pingjunyuexiaozai 7,182 liang。lixiang one2019 nianshangshi,xianyixingchengwentaixiaoliang,pingjunyueduxiaoliang 7541 liang,lingxianjingpin。zhengtilaikan,youyulixiang one zishendechanpindiedaihechanpinlidelingxian,baozhengliaochanpinkoubeijiyouzhiping jia,bingqieyouyulixiangziyingqudaoxiaoshounengliqiangjin,shouhoufuwulianghao,tongguolianzuoxiaoyingbuduanzengqiangyonghu zhanxing。duofangmianyinsuzonghezuoyonghou,fanyingdaoxiaoliangshangbianshizaijingpinchexingzhongdeyuepingjunxiaoliangdejueduiling xian。lixiang ONE hejingpinyoulieshifenxi:1)chicun:lixiang one dechicunzaijingpinbijiaozhongpaimingzhongshang, weicheneikongjian 2-2-2 zuoyifenbuliuzuliaokongjian,bingqieweizuocangshushixingtigongliaobaozhang。2)donglixingneng: lixiang one zuoweihundongchexing,keyitongguogengdiyouhaoshixiandonglixingnengdelingxian。zaijiagedaijiejindeqingkuang xia,dongliheyouhaodeguanxichengweilixiang one pingjunyueduxiaolianglingxiandeyuanyinzhiyi。3)zhinenghuapeizhi: zaizuocangyu,lixiang one cheneipingmu、maikefeng、yinxiangshulianglingxian,jiazhiqiziyandezhengchehudongxitong, qiangdaderuanyingjianpeizhiweizuocangyuzhinenghuashuipingbaojiahuhang;zaifuzhujiashiyu,lixiangqicheguanzhufuzhujia shiyugongnengjianquanxing,zaigongnengshangjingpinchexingzhonglingxian。4)xiaolianglingxiandeyuanyin:chanpinlizaijingpinche xingzhongjuyouzonghexingdelingxian,jiazhilixiangziyingdexiaoshouqudaobaozhengliaolixiangmendiandegaoxiaoshounengli。3 xinchezhanwang:gepinpaijixuyanshenbujuchanpinxianweilai:ET7、ET5、ES7,jiaochehe SUV deshuangtupoET7 shidingweiyuzhongdaxingche,dingjiazai 44.8-52.6 wan,qichangduchaoguo 5 mi,zhoujuchaoguo 3 mi,gaijia weizhuyaojingpinweihaohuapinpai。jingpinxuanqucelue:chicunweidu,womenxuanquchicunxiangjindebiyadihanheji zuo 001;jiageweidu,tongjiagedaijinliangxuanzechicunjiejinde,xuanzebaoma 5 xi、benchi E ji、aodi A6L;zaijutichexingkuanshishang,jinliangxuanzejiagexiangjindejutichexing;womenjiangduibiweilai ET7 hejingpin chexingzaikongjian、jiage、donglixingnenghepeizhifangmiandechayi,geichuqixiaoliangweilaiwentaishixiaoliangyuqi。congxiaoliangshuipingkan,C jijiaocheshichangyiranyouweizhu,chundianyouzhichanpinjiaoshao。1)zai C jijiaocheshichangzhong, zhulichexingshi BBA ranyouche,rubaoma 5 xi、aodi A6L hebenchi E yuexiaofenbiewei 14401、12866、 11851 liang,jinguanzuidijiagezai 40 wanyishang,danrengnengshixian 1 wanyishangdexiaoliangbiaoxian。2)diandongche li,biyadihanbiaoxianzuihao,yuexiao 9805 liang,jiejin 1 wan(dangqian DMI+EV yijinglianxuguowan),ji zuoyouyugangshangshi,chuyujiaofudepapoqi,yinciyuexiaoyuezai 4000 liangzuoyou。zonghelaikan,ET7 zaidonglixingnenghepeizhifangmianjuyouyidingyoushi,genjuqichanpintuiceqiwentaihouyuexiaoqiang yujingpindezuichashuiping,ruoyujingpindezuiqiangshuiping,youwangdadao 4000 liang/yue。ET7 hejingpinyoulieshifen xi:1)jiage:ET7 dingjiapiangao,45 wanqibu,he BBA leisi,bihan、jizuogao,zonghejiagehepin paikaolv,youshibuda;2)chicun:ET7 zaichangkuanjizhoujushangsuibujuyouyoushi,danyechuyuzhongdengshuiping; 3)donglixingneng:ET7 wulunshigonglv、niujuhuanshibaigonglijiasudushijingpinzhongzuiyouxiude;4)xuhang: ET7 biaozhunxuhangdadao 500km,changxuhangbanbenda 700km,xiangjiao ES8 youmingxiantisheng,danzaijingpinzhong meiyoumingxianyoushi,hanhejizuodujiangtuichuchangxuhangchexing;5)qitapeizhi:ET7 peizhiwulunxiangjiaochuantong haohuapinpaihuanshixinnengyuanpinpaidugengfengfu。ET5 shidingweiyuzhongxingche,dingjiazai 32.8-38.6 wan,qichangdujin 4.8 mi,zhoujuchaoguo 2.8 mi。jingpin xuanqucelue:chicunhejiageweidu,womenxuanquchicunxiangjindebaoma 3 xi、aodi A4L、Model 3、xiao peng P7、fengtiankaimeirui;zaijutichexingkuanshishang,jinliangxuanzejiagexiangjindejutichexing。womenjiangduibiwei lai ET5 hejingpinchexingzaikongjian、jiage、donglixingnenghepeizhifangmiandechayi,geichuqixiaoliangweilaiwentaishi xiaoliangyuqi。congxiaoliangshuipingkan,B jijiaochemuqianyiranyoucheweizhulichexing。ET5 quniandishangshi,jiangyujinnianjiaofu, qijingpinmuqianxiaoliangshuipingjunjiaogao。qiyoujingpinruyuejunxiaoliangzaiwanliangyishang;chundianjingpinzhong,Model 3 yuejunxiaoliang 2 wanliangzuoyou,xiaopengshixianliao 7000 liangyishangdedanyuexiaoliangchengji;hundongjingpinzhong,kaimeirui heyageweishichangzhongchangxiaojingdianchexing,yuejunxiaoliangzai 1.6 wanliangyishang。zonghelaikan,ET5 zaidonglixingnenghepeizhifangmianjuyouyidingyoushi,genjuqichanpintuiceqiwentaihouyuexiaoyou wangdadao 7000 liang/yue。ET5 hejingpinyoulieshifenxi:1)jiage,1)chicun:ET5 chicunzaitongjiaweijing pinzhongshuyuzhongdeng;2)donglixingneng:ET5 zuidagonglvjiniuju、baigonglijiasujunyouyujingpin;3)xuhang: ET5 xuhang CLTC biaozhunxiazai 550km,tongjiaweichanpinbujubeimingxianyoushi;4)qitapeizhi:ET5 yi jiuyanxuweilaidefengge,peizhishifenfengfu,wulunxiangjiaochuantonghaohuapinpaihuanshixinnengyuanpinpai。ES7 shidingweiyuzhongxing SUV,yujiqishoujiazai 30-40 wanyuanzhijian,zhuyaoduibiaobaoma X5。jingpinxuanqu celue:chicunweidu,youyuweilai ES7 jutichexingxinxishangweipilu,womenjiehejingpinjiweilai ES xilie chexingchicunzuoweicanzhao,xuanquchicunxiangjinde Model Y、tuguan L PHEV;jiageweidu,tongjiagedaijin liangxuanzechicunjiejinde,xuanzebaoma X3、benchi GLC;zaijutichexingkuanshishang,jinliangxuanzejiagexiangjin dejutichexing;womenjiangduibiweilai ES7 hejingpinchexingzaikongjian、jiage、donglixingnenghepeizhifangmiandecha yi,geichuqixiaoliangweilaiwentaishixiaoliangyuqi。congjingpinxiaolianglaikan,jingpinyuejunxiaoliangdujiaogao,qizhong Model Y zuigao。ES7 dingweibi ES6 shaogaoyi xie,dandushu B ji SUV,gaishichangmuqianyiranyoucheweizhulichexing。gaishichangdezhulichexingxiaoliangbiaoxian junbucuo, BBA deranyouche,rubaoma X3 hebenchi GLC yuexiaofenbiewei 10743、11671 liang,er Model Y yuexiaozuigao,wei 25659 liang。youyuweilai ES7 jutichexingxinxishangweipilu,womenjiehejingpinjiweilai ES xiliechexingcanshuzuoweican zhao,tuice ES7 youwangzaichicun、donglixingnenghezhinenghuapeizhidengfangmianjuyouyidingyoushi,zongheshichangkong jianjijingpinxinxihou,kaolvdaoweilaidingjiapiangao,yuqi ES7 wentaiyuejunxiaoliangyouwangda 6000 liang/yue。1)chicun:weilai ES7 chicunyingjieyu ES6 he ES8 zhijian,cankao ES6 changkuangaodujizhoujufenbiewei 4850/1965/1758/2900,tuiceweilai ES7 chicunfangmiankenengyouyutongjiaweijingpinchexing;2)donglixing neng:cankaoweilai ES6 baigonglijiasu 4.7-5.6 miao,tuiceweilai ES7 donglixingnengkenengyouyuchuantongjingpin chexing;3)xuhang:weilai ES6/ES8 NEDC chundianxuhanglichengzai 450-610km zhijian,yu Model Y NEDC chundianxuhanglicheng 525-594km jiejin,tuiceweilai ES7 xuhangbiaoxianyehuijiaoweiyouxiu;4)qi tapeizhi:weilai ES7 zhinenghuashuipingyu ET5 he ET7 baochiyizhi,peibeijiguangleidahegaoweishexiangtou, keshixian NAD zidongjiashinengli,youyuchuantongjingpinchexing。xiaopeng:G9,dingjiaxiangshangdezhongdaxing SUVxiaopeng G9 shidingweiyuzhongdaxing SUV,yujishoujiada 30 wanyuan。jingpinxuanqucelue:chicunweidu,genju guanfangpiluzhaopiancesuan,xuanquchicunxiangjindebaoma X3、aodi Q5L、benchi GLC;jiageweidu,tongjia gedaijinliangxuanzechicunjiejinde,xuanzebiekeangkeqi、AION LX、zuotu FREE、weilai ES6 he EC6; zaijutichexingkuanshishang,jinliangxuanzejiagexiangjindejutichexing;womenjiangduibixiaopeng G9 hejingpinchexingzai kongjian、jiage、donglixingnenghepeizhifangmiandechayi,geichuqixiaoliangweilaiwentaishixiaoliangyuqi。congjingpinxiaolianglaikan,chuantongranyouchexiaoliangjiaogao,xinnengyuanchexingxiaoliangjiaodi。zaizhongdaxing SUV shichangzhong, yi BBA ranyoucheweizhu,xinnengyuanxiaoliangjiaodi。chuantongranyouchejingpinzhong,baomaaodichanpinyuejunxiaoliangguo wan,baoma X3、aodi Q5L、benchi GLC fenbiewei 10743、12449、11671 liang,erbiekeangkeqi yuexiaojinwei 2800 liang。xinnengyuanjingpinyuejunxiaoliangjiaodi,junzai 4000 liangyixia, Aion LX、zuotu FREE、 weilai EC6、weilai ES6 yuexiaofenbiewei 84、566、2510、3478 liang。youyuxiaopeng G9 jutichexingxinxishangweipilu,womenzongheshichangkongjianjijingpinxinxihou,yuqixiaopeng G9 wentaiyuejunxiaoliangyouwangda 5000 liang/yue。G9 hejingpinyoulieshifenxi:1)chicun:xiaopeng G9 dingweizhongda xing SUV,genjuguanfangpiluzhaopiancesuan,qichicunkenengyouyuchuantongranyouchejingpin;2)donglixingneng:can kao 2021 kuanxiaopeng P7 baigonglijiasu 4.3 miao、2021 kuanxiaopeng G3 baigonglijiasu 8.6 miao,tuicexiaopeng G9 baigonglijiasukenenglingxianchuantongranyouchejingpin;3)xuhang:cankaoxiaopeng P7 NEDC zonghexuhanglicheng zai 480-670km zhijian,tongshixiaopeng G9 keshixian 5 fenzhongchongdian 200 gongliyishang,yinci G9 kenengju youjiaohaodexuhangbiaoxian;4)qitapeizhi:xiaopeng G9 shidazai XPILOT 4.0 gongnengdeshoukuanliangchanche,tui ceqizhinenghuashuipingkenenglingxianyuchuantongranyouchejingpin。lixiang:L9,youwangchengweidierkuanbaokuanchexinglixiang L9 dingweiyudaxing SUV,chubudingjiazai 45-50 wan,qichangduchaoguo 5 mi,zhoujuchaoguo 3 mi,shu yu C ji SUV,2022 kuanyiliuzuobanbenweizhun,jiaweishangchujihaohuapinpaishuiping。jingpinxuanqucelue:chi cunweidu,womenxuanquchicunxiangjinbenchi GLS,baoma X7,linkenlinghangyuan,hongqi E-HS9;jiageheshi changweidu,xuanzejiagequjianzhongjianzhijiejinlixiang L9 dechexing,baokuoleikesasi NX,kaidilake XT6, baoma X5,weilai ES8,aodi e-tron。womenjiangduibilixiang L9 hejingpinchexingzaikongjian、jiage、dongli xingnenghepeizhifangmiandechayi,zongjielixiang L9 youshisuozaixingchengjingzhenglibijiaofenxi。tongshi,jiehegongsi yishangshichexingdelishibiaoxian,yucelixiang L9 weilaixiaoliang。congxiaoliangkan,lixiang L9 jubeilingxianyujingpinchexingdekeneng。1)qiyouhehundong SUV xiaoliangmingxianyouyuchun dian SUV。qiyouhehundong SUV yuedupingjunxiaoliangzai 2000 taiyishang,chundianchexingyuedupingjunxiaoliangjundi yu 1500 tai,fenjiexianmingxian。2)congqiyouhehundongchexinglaikan,kaidilake XT6 zai 3,167 liang;shou jinkouyingxiang,baoma X5 xiaoliangzai 4,247 tai,chexingyuedupingjunxiaoliangxingyelingxian。3)daxing SUV xiaoliang jiaodi,youyuchanpindingjiachaoguobaiwan,daxing SUV xiaoliangjundiyu 1500 tai。lixiang L9 zuoweiyikuanzengcheng shidaxing SUV,meiyouchundianfangmiandexianzhi;dingjiazai 50 wandedingjiacelue,jiangbuhuiyouyuguogaojiagexian zhizishenxiaoliang,zongheshangshuliangfangmian,lixiang L9 jubeixiaolianglingxianyujingpinchexingdekenengxing。zhengtilaikan,lixiangtongguozaigaoxingjiabiceluebaozhengzishenchanpinchayihuayoushi,jiazhiyoulixiangziyingqudaoxiao shounengliqiangjin,shouhoufuwulianghao,tongguolianzuoxiaoyingbuduanzengqiangyonghuzhanxing。youyulixiang L9 baozhengliaoyou zhikongjianhedonglixingneng,jiazhilixianglingxiandezhinenghuashuiping,lixiang L9 chanpinlijiangzaijingpinzhonglingxian。duo fangmianyinsuzonghezuoyonghou,weilaixiaoliangyouwangzaijingpinzhongbaochilingxian,yujilixiang L9 pingjundanyuexiaoshoushu liangzai 5000-7000 tai。1)chicun:lixiang L9 dechicunzaijingpinbijiaozhongpaimingzhongshang,weicheneikongjianjiao lixiang one gengda,bingqiebaoliuliaolixiang one2-2-2 zuoyifenbu ,kongjianbujugengjiaheli,weizuocangshushi xingtigongliaobaozhang,zaixiangtongjiagedaixia,lixiang L9 huiyouyuzishengengdakongjianhezuocangyudegaosushushidu bangzhu L9 xiaoliangzaijingpinchexingzhonglingxian。2)donglixingneng:lixiang L9 zuoweihundongchexing,keyitongguogengdi youhaoshixiandonglixingnengdelingxian。zaijiagedaijiejindeqingkuangxia,dongliheyouhaodeguanxichengweilixiang L9 ping junyueduxiaolianglingxiandeyuanyinzhiyi。4 congchanpinjingzhenglikangepinpaixiaoliangyuqiyishangshichexingdejingpinduibi,lixiangbiaoxianzuijia,weilaihexiaopengyoujinbukongjian。congyishangshichexingzhong,wo menfenxiliaoweilai ES8、ES6;xiaopeng G3、P7、P5;lixiang One dejingpinshichangxiaoliangheyoulieshidui bi,jielunshi:1)lixiang:lixiang One pingjiechusexingjiabi、jingzhundingweishichangrenqun、zengchengshihundongzheyijijiejueranyou yaliyoujiejuexuhanglichengjiaolvdeyalidedonglixingneng,yijilianghaodekoubeipinzhi、fengfudezhinenghuapeizhi zaitongleijingpinzhongbiaoxianshifentuchu。2)weilai:qiluxianshigaoduan、dazaoyonghushejiaotiyan,yincidingjiapiangao,ES8、ES6 suochudeshichangjun shiyi BBA ranyoucheweizhu,youqizai ES8 zheyangdezhongdaxing SUV li,xiaofeizhechuyuyongchexuqiu,dui chundiandexuhanglichengmingandugao。ES6 zhegejiaweishang,xuhanglichengdeyingxiangjiangdi,ES6 dedachicun、qiang dongliweiqidailailiaozaidiandongchelingyubucuodeshuiping,houxusuizhuodiandongchexingyefangliang,yujixiaoliangnenggengshang yigetaijie。3)xiaopeng:xiaopengdingweixiangduijiaodi(xiangbiyuweilaihelixiangxianyouchexingdejiageeryan),yinciqijingpinde xiaoliangjibenduzai 1 wanliangyishang,G3 shichangdezhuliuyingwei 10-15 wanderanyouche,xiangbizhi G3 dingjiajiao gao;P7 jingpinwei BBA jiaochehe Model 3、hanzheyangdexinnengyuanchebiaogan,yinci P7 xiaoliangnengzuodaojin ciyuyishangpinpai,biaoxianyebucuo;P5 zuoweibi P7 gengdiyijibiedejiaoche,qijingpinrengshiranyouchewei zhu,gaishichangdechundiandongpinpaixiaoliangjunjiaodi。xincheduibishang,weilaiyijingfabudexinchezuiduo,jiaochehe SUV shuangguanqixia,xiaopeng G9 daidongpinpaiding jiaxiangshang,lixiang L9 youwangdazaodierkuanbaokuan。jieheyishangfenxi,womenduigezidexincheyongtongyangdefang shiduibijingpin,yiciyucexiaoliang。(baogaolaiyuan:weilaizhiku)1)weilai:ET7 he ET5 shileisi ES8 he ES6 zaijiaocheshichangdebuju,qizhong ET7 dejingpinzhuyaoshi BBA de C jijiaoche,yijihan、jizuo,yuexiaoliangdabufenzai 1 wanliangyishang,gaishichangdeyouzhidiandongche gonggeishao,ET7 deyoushizaiyudonglixingnengtuchu,danchicun、xuhangbingmeiyoutebieyoushi,erqiedingjiayeshao gao,yincigeiyuyuexiaoliang 4000 liang。ET5 dejingpinshifengtiankaimeirui、xiaopeng P7、baoma 3 xi、aodi A4L、Model 3 zhexiezhuliuchexing,xiaoliangbiaoxiandubusu,ET5 deyoushirengzaiyudonglixingnengshang,buguo congpeizhishanglaishuo,rukongqixuanjiayijifuzhujiashidebiaopeichengdubitongleijingpingao,yincigeiyuyuexiaoliang 7000 liang。ES7 dingweizai ES6 pianshangyixie,weilaiyejiangjieguo ES6 chengweigongsizhulichexing,gaishichang yi BBA ranyouchehetesila Model Y weizhu,yuexiaoduzai 1 wanyishang,ES7 xiangbijingpineryanmuqiangong kaiziliaojiaoshao,zhuyaoanzhao ES6 dediweizuoyuce,geiyu ES7 yuexiao 7000 liangyuqi。2)xiaopeng:zaizhongdaxing SUV shichangzhong,yi BBA ranyoucheweizhu,xinnengyuanxiaoliangjiaodi。xiaopeng G9 de chicunyouyuranyouchejingpin,donglixingnengjiaogao、qiezhinenghuapeizhifangmian,xiaopeng G9 shidazai XPILOT 4.0 gongnengdeshoukuanliangchanche,tuiceqizhinenghuashuipingkenenglingxianyuchuantongranyouchejingpin,yuqixiaopeng G9 wentai yuejunxiaoliangyouwangda 5000 liang。3)lixiang:L9 baozhengliaoyouzhikongjianhedonglixingneng,jiazhilixianglingxiandezhinenghuashuiping,lixiang L9 chanpin lijiangzaijingpinzhonglingxian。jingpinfangmian,qiyouhehundong SUV xiaoliangmingxianyouyuchundian SUV。qiyouhehundong SUV yuedupingjunxiaoliangzai 2000 taiyishang,chundianchexingyuedupingjunxiaoliangjundiyu 1500 tai。lixiang L9 zuo weiyikuanzengchengshidaxing SUV,meiyouchundianfangmiandexianzhi;dingjiazai 50 wandedingjiacelue,jiangbuhuiyouyu guogaojiagexianzhizishenxiaoliang,zongheshangshuliangfangmian,lixiang L9 jubeixiaolianglingxianyujingpinchexingdekenengxing。 jiazhilixiangziyingdexiaoshouqudaobaozhengliaolixiangmendiandegaoxiaoshounengli,yujilixiang L9 pingjundanyuexiaoshoushu liangzai 5000-7000 tai。kaolvdaobufenchexingshangshishijian,dui 2022 nianyuexiaoliangzuoliaodiaozheng,gepinpaichexingxiaoliangyuqiruxiabiaosuo shi,keyikanchu,weilaiyintuichuchexingduo,muqianzhexiechexingwentaixiaoliangyouwangdadaoyinian 31.2 wanliang; xiaopengzai 2022 niansuizhuolaochexingdefangliangyiji G9 dejiachi,youwangzuodao 18.3 wanliang,wentaidadao 24 wanliang;lixiangjiyushoukuanbaokuan One jixudazao L9,youwangzaijinniankaoliangkuanchezuodao 15.0 wandexiaoliang, wentaiyouwangdadao 19.2 wanliang。(benwenjingongcankao,budaibiaowomenderenhetouzijianyi。ruxushiyongxiangguanxinxi,qingcanyuebaogaoyuanwen。)jingxuanbaogaolaiyuan:【weilaizhiku】。weilaizhiku - guanfangwangzhanzhemeduonian,niyidingjuanliao。henduorenzaozaojiuguoshangliaozijixianmudeshenghuo,niyouxiehuaiyiziji。bubiyoulv,meigerenduyongyouzijidejiezou,nizonghuiyoude。
杭(贬补苍驳)州(窜丑辞耻)富(贵耻)阳(驰补苍驳)通(罢辞苍驳)报(叠补辞)“黄(贬耻补苍驳)公(骋辞苍驳)望(奥补苍驳)纪(闯颈)念(狈颈补苍)馆(骋耻补苍)火(贬耻辞)灾(窜补颈)”:初(颁丑耻)步(叠耻)勘(碍补苍)验(驰补苍)系(齿颈)电(顿颈补苍)器(蚕颈)线(齿颈补苍)路(尝耻)短(顿耻补苍)路(尝耻)引(驰颈苍)起(蚕颈)
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