前脸设计上，新车采用最新的大众家族式设计风格，贯穿式的灯带连接两侧的大灯，大灯组和目前的滨顿家族车型类似，搁-尝颈苍别版车型则采用了大面积熏黑蜂窝网状结构来填满整个下包围，看起去动感十足。与此同时，极具辨识度的搁标也是万万不能缺失的。
2024年12月25日，投稿邮箱：肠辩飞产蝉测蔼126.肠辞尘
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罗志祥正式复出了他这两年洗白洗得可真精彩……原创2022-10-17 08:02·搜狐娱乐不得不感叹一句活久见罗志祥宣布全面复出了今天下午罗志祥开办记者会确定签约华纳音乐为了表示对此次签约的重视华纳亚太区总裁还亲自飞抵中国台湾出席了这场发布会甚至还放话要打造国际级音乐合作继续拓展罗志祥的音乐版图来感受下现场的阵仗↓罗志祥喜笑颜开满脸春风得意作为业界顶级的唱片公司之一华纳唱片选择签约罗志祥不知是不是做好了未来的市场预估而背靠华纳这棵大树罗志祥的复出之路显然是要平坦顺利得多了……2020年4月周扬青发长文宣布自己与相恋九年的男友罗志祥已分手周扬青还曝出惊人大料称罗志祥在恋爱期间私生活非常混乱劈腿次数相当惊人还和女模女网红大玩多人运动此后这两年多的时间里口碑跌落得一塌糊涂的罗志祥代言尽失节目邀约也无被资方和观众双双抛弃可他试图回归演艺圈的意愿却从未消失甚至越来越强烈20年5月在劈腿事件曝光仅十余天后有粉丝制作视频为罗志祥加油打气盼其回归：你不一定逆风翻盘但请一定要向阳而生罗志祥现身评论区回复粉丝：谢谢你请等我回来21年8月又有粉丝剪辑视频送给罗志祥并称：我们的故事一直未完待续罗志祥现身评论区回复粉丝：给我点时间我会努力回到我原来的位置因为还有你们罗志祥停工7个月时台湾媒体曾经做过一个统计仅仅几个月的时间罗志祥失去4个代言、3个节目主持预估少赚约新台币6亿元折合成人民币大概是1.38亿这也难怪罗志祥复出之心不死无论如何艰难也坚持要回归毕竟娱乐圈的钱实在是太好赚了哈~为了复出他没有坐以待毙一直想尽办法试图扭转风评也真是拼了诉说爱情故事洗白浪子形象事件曝光后一个月在520这个特殊的日子里罗志祥发长文诉说自己的爱情故事文章回顾了他和周扬青从陌生到相恋的点点滴滴包括两人第一次见面第一次见家长两人骑摩托车去吃凉面一起坐云霄飞车等甜蜜瞬间并晒出多张两人私密照片罗志祥文字间似乎仍对周扬青余情未了文末还再次向周扬青致歉忆旧情装深情一幕幕回忆娓娓道来罗志祥试图证明自己是一个认真对待感情的人而非坊间传闻的浪子用尽全力想要扭转自己已经大扑街的形象但结果令他失望这篇青春伤痛文学并没有起到多大作用网友们没有买账甚至连王思聪都看不下去了在下面留言评论称：四十岁啦还自称男孩666学到了联合演艺圈前辈求情力证其人品罗志祥干爹徐乃麟曾公开发表言论称：讲真的到大陆的艺人赚进大把钞票但空档时间很多当然希望跟朋友多聚聚所以就会到处吃喝玩乐以有钱有闲为理由罗志祥的行为辩护吴宗宪在某次录制完综艺节目后利用空闲时间开直播和大家聊天期间网友们就周扬青罗志祥分手事件询问吴宗宪对此事表态称：毕竟9年感情嘛不能给祝福也不用给诅咒他还帮小猪打圆场认为小猪的应对做的还可以可能因为年轻玩心还很重知名经纪人孙德荣曾被罗志祥指控性骚扰曾经大受打击一度烧炭轻生而在劈腿事件曝光后孙德荣写了400字替其求情文中称我身为他的长辈郑重地希望媒体和所有无关紧要的人给他们两个人一个清净的空间该负责任的去负责让这个风暴当成演艺圈的一个警惕和范本人要为自己所做的事情负责希望大家不要再火上浇油留给我的小孩有反省和负责的机会年轻、玩心、小孩……他们试图用不懂事来解释罗志祥的所作所为可东窗事发时罗志祥都已经41岁这是用年轻不懂事可以解释的吗还真是应了那句男人至死是少年哈线上线下频闪现试探公众反应沉寂10个月后罗志祥将观众注意力转移到了网络平台他在社交平台上创建了新的个人视频频道罗志祥个人频道的首集视频内容是这样的：他在人来人往的街道假扮成清洁工穿着清洁工的衣服手里拿着扫帚艺人赖以琳负责随机访问街头路人让大家谈对罗志祥的评价罗志祥则在旁偷偷听着有路人直言：应该可以不用复出了当有人提出希望罗志祥不要再做渣男时他听完立即摘下口罩表明身份告诉对方我会改节目中罗志祥还对着镜头说自己想要听真实的声音无论鼓励还是批评他都会接受第二期节目罗志祥变换了自己的装束他穿上粉红猪造型布偶装挂着写有为全球医护人员加油的绶带完美契合了自己的外号小猪路人完全看不出是他同时他手上还拿着写有Give me five的白色牌子站在大街上与过往的路人击掌但是这期节目播出之后却遭到了不少网友的吐槽认为与不同的人击掌会有传播病毒的风险手掌成了传播的媒介罗志祥之所以在节目中这么拼无疑就是为了自己的复出造势先开设一个网络节目试水试探一下网友的反应谁知他的如意算盘又一次打错了反对他复出的声音仍是一浪更比一浪高出单曲上晚会力证业务能力他会在社交平台即时动态中更新自己跳舞的短视频↓在台湾的大街上与好友喧闹嬉笑一起跳舞2021年11月罗志祥推出新单曲《TRAP GAME》自称选择在11月发行新单曲是为了让新歌符合金曲奖报名的资格之后的跨年夜罗志祥在家乡花莲的跨年晚会上压轴登场连续表演多首新歌唱跳约20分钟的舞曲完全没停歇不过这又引发了当地不少家长的投诉原因是他们怕罗志祥的复出会带坏青少年的价值观花莲当地的议员直接在议会上抱怨道因为请罗志祥来跨年演唱会他们的电话都要被打爆了甚至议员们还因为这件事在会议上吵了起来台湾当地民众的抵制并没有阻止罗志祥复出的脚步今年2月他又发布了新单曲《修罗》面对反对的声音罗志祥还回怼称：禁止网络酸民以任何形式留言甚至在7月还在小巨蛋开了个人演唱会↓这一番操作下来罗志祥倒是巩固了不少粉丝8月30日罗志祥现身北京机场不少粉丝在机场等候罗志祥下车后与粉丝拥抱合影并安慰粉丝不要哭真·铁粉追随罗志祥的一颗心坚如磐石据悉罗志祥还主持拍摄了一档露营实境节目《从零开始》预计将于2023年第一季度电视及网络平台播出昨天经纪人晒出罗志祥在录音室的照片配文：好久没听到这么催泪的情歌录音加油可见工作已然步入正轨再到今日他确定加盟国际唱片公司华纳音乐正式全面回归华纳唱片现有的华语歌手有李玟、李荣浩、林俊杰、萧敬腾等实力唱将罗志祥这次正式加盟后将成为同门师弟这场发布会上他也没忘了继续拿周扬青做文章提到与前女友周扬青的关系他说：我们还是朋友还是会联络逢年过节还是有互相的问候两年多的时间里在荧幕上沉寂的罗志祥变换赛道在网络世界里上蹿下跳生怕被人遗忘步步为营终于完成了复出这盘大棋作为一个私生活混乱的艺人缺乏社会责任感又被绝大多数网友抵制可罗志祥不顾负面评价终究还是再次回到了舞台之上都说浪子回头金不换但从失德艺人的角度来讲重新做人可以复出回归就大可不必了吧
丧女之痛如同刀割，52岁的郭敏几乎崩溃。她终日以泪洗面，整夜难眠，回忆与女儿在一起的点点滴滴。其实，在当前时点，看好中国市场的外资机构正在不断增多。
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celiangxitongfenxiMeasurement System Analysis2023-08-20 03:18·fengqunailao8celiangxitongfenxiMeasurement System AnalysiswuchajinenglifenxigangyaoceliangxitongfenxidezuoyonggainianheshuyuMSAyingyongceliangxitongfenxidezuoyongshujudezhiliangyingxiangceliangshujuzhiliangdeyuanyinceliangxitongwuchajiqiyingxiangceliangxitongfenxidemudeMSAdisibanzhuyaobianhuasikao？shimeshiceliang？jiangyigeweizhiliangyuyigeyizhidehuoyijingjieshoudecanzhaozhijinxingdebijiaoweishimewomenxuyaoceliangshuju？womenshiyongceliangshujulaipanduanchanpinshifouhege，zhidingyouguanguochengguanlidejuece。wojieshouzhejianchanpinma？guochengshihenhao，huanshixuyaojinxingdiaozheng？womenduiceliangshujuyoushimeqiwang？zhunquexing：shujubixugaosuwomenzhenxiang！zhongfuxing：zhongfuceliangbixuchanshengtongyangdejieguo！zaixianxing：jieguobuyinggaishoujianyanyuandeyingxiang。shimeshiceliangyiqi？yonglaijinxingceliangderenheyiqi。shimeshijianyanyuan（huozhejiandingren）？shiyongceliangyiqijinxingceliangdegerenhuozhuangzhishujudezhiliangerzhongleixingdeshuju：jiliangxingshuju——kelianxuquzhideshuju（ruchangdu、wendu、zhongliangdengjishuxingshuju——bukelianxuquzhideshuju（rubuhegepinlv、feipinshu、xuhandianshudeng）shujushiceliangdejieguo。shujudezuoyong：hegepanding、guochengfenxishujufahuiyingyoudezuoyong，xuyaogaozhiliangdeshujushujudezhiliangqujueyucongchuyuwendingtiaojianxiajinxingcaozuodeceliangxitongzhong，duociceliangdetongjitexing，ru：jiasheshiyongmouyizaiwendingtiaojianxiacaozuodeceliangxitongduimouyitedingtexingzhijinxingliaojiciceliang，ruguozhexieceliangzhijunyugaitexingdecankaozhi（master value）“jiejin”），name，shujudezhiliangbeichengwei“gao”；tongyang，ruguobufenhuosuoyoudeceliangzhiyucankaozhixiangcha“henyuan”，zeshujudezhilianghen“di”dizhiliangshujudeyuanyinheyingxiangdizhiliangshujudeyuanyinzhiyishiceliangbianchataidayizushujuzhongdebianchaduoshiyouyuceliangxitongjiqihuanjingdexianghuzuoyongzaochengde。ruguoxianghuzuoyongchanshengdebianchaguoda，nameshujudezhilianghuitaidi，congerzaochengceliangshujuwufaliyong。ru：juyoujiaodabianchadeceliangxitongkenengbushiheyongyufenxizhizaoguocheng，yinweiceliangxitongdebianchakenengyangaizhizaoguochengdebiancha。celiangxitongdewuchaceliangxitongwuchakeyifenchengwuzhongleixing：pianyi、xianxing、wendingxing、zhongfuxing、zaixianxingduidaduoshuceliangguochengeryan，zongceliangbianchatongchangbeimiaoshuweizhengtaifenbu。shishishang，youyixieceliangxitongbingbushizhengtaifenbu，ruguorengjiashegaiceliangxitongweizhengtaifenbu，MSAdefenxifangfakenenghuiguogaopingjiaceliangxitongwucha;yinciyingchongfenshibiehepingjia。ⅠbuhaodelingjianyongyuanshiweibuhaodelingjianⅡkenengzuochuqianzaidecuowujuedingⅢhaolingjianyongyuanbeishiweihaolingjian“quwei”、“qizhen”deguochengfashengzaiⅡquyuceliangxitongwuchadeyingxiangcongweizhidejiaoduqukaolv，pianyi、xianxing、wendingxingweiweizhidewucha，rutu：zhenduijizhunzhideweiyi。congkuandudejiaoduqukaolv，zhongfuxing、zaixianxingweikuandudewucha。suizhuokuandujiakuan，Ⅱquyuzengda。celiangxitonggongyoudetongjitexingyijuyongtu，meigeceliangxitongkenengyaoqiujubeibutongdetongjitexing，danyixiajigetexingyingshisuoyoudeceliangxitonggongyoude：1.celiangxitongbixuchuyutongjikongzhizhong，zheyiweizhuoceliangxitongzhongdebianchazhinengyouputongyuanyinerbushiyouteshuyuanyinzaocheng；2.celiangxitongdebianchabixuxiaoyuzhizaoguochengdebiancha；3.celiangxitongdesuijibianchabixuxiaoyuguochengbianchahegongchadailiangzhezhongzuixiaozhe，yibanweiqi1/10。celiangxitongdejieshouzhunzeduiceliangxitongyuyijieshoudetongyongzhunzeshi：diyu10%dewucha— tongchangbeirenweishiyigekejieshoudeceliangxitong。10%dao30%dewucha—genjuyingyongdezhongyaoxing、celiangzhuangzhidechengben、weixiufeiyongdeng，kenengshikejieshoude。dayu30%wucha—kaolvweibukejieshou，yingjingezhongliliangyigaijingaiceliangxitong。celiangxitongfenxidemude? celiangxitongfenxidemudeshiquedingsuoshiyongdeshujushifoukekao? celiangxitongfenxihuankeyi：? pingguxindeceliangyiqi– jiangliangzhongbutongdeceliangfangfajinxingbijiao– duikenengcunzaiwentideceliangfangfajinxingpinggu– quedingbingjiejueceliangxitongwuchawentiMSAdisibandezhuyaobianhuayuMSAdisanbanxiangbi，shoucededisibanmeiyoufashengxianzhudebianhua，zhishibuchongtishiliaomouxiefenxifangfa，shiduzhegengrongyilijie，tongshiyeduiyixieshiyongzhedechangfancuowuzuoliaozhongyaodeguannianchengqing。piru：chengqingMSAyuxiaozhundeguanxi、gengqingxididingyiceliangjuece、gaijinliaopianyihexianxingneirong、zhongxieliaogaojideMSAjishu（baokuopohuaixingshiyan）、jishuxingfenxidegengxin、celiangdebuquedingduheMSA、 APQPheMSAdeguanxidengdeng。gainianheshuyuceliang、liangju、celiangxitongfenbianlv、zhenzhi、jizhunzhi、pianyizhunquedu、jingqueduxianxing、wendingxingzhongfuxing、zaixianxinggainianheshuyuceliang（Measurement)：beidingyiwei“duimoujutishiwufuyushuzi（huoshuzhi），yibiaoshitamenduiyutedingtexingzhijiandeguanxi”。zhedingyiyouC.Eisenhart(1963)shoucitichu。fuyushuzideguochengbeidingyiweiceliangguocheng，erzhidingdeshuzhibeidingyiweiceliangzhi。liangju（Gage)：shizhirenheyonglaihuodeceliangjieguodezhuangzhi。jingchangshiyongzaigongchangxianchangdezhuangzhi，baokuotong/zhigui（go/no go device)。celiangxitong（Measurement System)：shiduiceliangdanyuanjinxinglianghuahuoduibeicedetexingjinxingpinggu，qisuoshiyongdeyiqihuoliangju、biaozhun、caozuo、fangfa、jiaju、ruanjian、renyuan、huanjinghejiashedejihe；yejiushishuo，yonglaihuodeceliangjieguodezhenggeguocheng。womenkeyijiangceliangguochengkanchengyigezhizaoguocheng，qichanshengdeshuchujiushishuzhi（shuju）。zheyangkandaiyigeceliangxitongshihenyouyongde，huishiwomenmingbaiyijingshuomingdesuoyoudegainian、yuanlihegongju。celiangxitong：bujinzhiliangju。celiangxitongbaokuo：ren（jiqipeixun）、guocheng（celiangchengxu）、shebei（liangjuhuocelianggongju）、xitongdekongzhidian、jisuoyouzhexieyinsudexianghuzuoyong。celiangzongpiancha：zongdeguanchapiancha=guochengpiancha+celiangxitongpianchafenbianliDiscrimination、keduxingReadability、fenbianlvResolutionbieming：zuixiaokedudanwei、celiangjiexidu、zuixiaokedujixianhuotancedezuixiaojixian。youshejisuoquedingdeguyoutezheng。yigeyiqicelianghuoshuchudezuixiaokedudanwei。tongchangbeixianshiweiceliangdanwei。10bi1debilifaze。gainianheshuyujizhunzhi（Reference value)mouyiwupindekejieshoushuzhi。xuyaoyigekecaozuodedingyi。changbeiyonglaitidaizhenzhishiyong。zhenzhi(True value)lilunshangzhengquedezhiguojidulianghengbiaozhunzhunquedu（Accuracy)yuzhenzhihuokejieshoudejizhunzhi“jiejin“dechengdu。celiangdepingjunzhishifouyuzhenzhiwenhe?pianyi（Bias)guancedaodeceliangzhidepingjunzhiyujizhunzhizhijiandechazhi。jingquedu（Precision)meigezhongfudushuzhijiande“jiejin”chengdu。shiceliangxitongdesuijiwuchasuogoucheng。wendingxing(Stability)suishijianbianhuadepianyizhi。yigewendingdeceliangguochengzaiweizhifangmianchuyutongjishangshoukongzhuangtai。bieming：piaoyi（drift)xianxing(linearity)zailiangjuzhengchanggongzuoliangchengneidepianyibianhualiang。duogedulidepianyiwuchazailiangjugongzuoliangchengneideguanxi。shiceliangxitongdexitongwuchasuogoucheng。zhongfuxing(Repeatability)yigepingjiazheshiyongyizhongceliangyiqi，duitongyilingjiandemouyitexingjinxingduociceliangxiadebiancha。shizaigudingdeheyidingyideceliangtiaojianxia，lianxu（duanqinei）duociceliangzhongdebiancha。tongchangbeichengweiE.V—shebeibiancha 。(Eguipment Variation)fanyingliaoshebei（liangju）nenglihuoqianneng。shuxitongneibubiancha。zaixianxing(Reproducibility)butongpingjiazheshiyongxiangtongdeliangju，celiangtongyigelingjiandetongyigetexingdeceliangpingjunzhidebiancha。tongchangbeichengweiA.V.—pingjiazhebiancha(Appraiser Variation)。xitongzhijian（tiaojian）de wucha。liangjudezhongfuxinghezaixianxing(Gage &R)liangjudezhongfuxinghezaixianxing：celiangxitongzhongfuxinghezaixianxingdelianhegujizhi。celiangxitongnengli：qujueyusuoyongdefangfa，kenengbaokuohuobubaokuoshijiandeyingxiang。Gage R&Rfenxishiyonglaifenxiceliangxitongdefangfa，mudeshiquedingceliangmouzhongdongxishichuxiandebodong（wucha）dedaxiaoheleixing。jiang“celiangxitong”kanzuoshihuigeiceliangshujudailaiewaiwuchadeziguocheng，qimudejiushishiyongwuchajinkenengxiaodeceliangguocheng。renheguanceshujudewucha，dushibujiandeshijiwuchaheceliangxitongwuchadezonghe。guochengbianchapoxiMSAyingyongpianyi、xianxing、wendingxing、xiaozhunzhongfuxing、zaixianxingjiqiyuanyinMSAjihuajiliangxingMSAjishuxingMSApianyiBIASBIAS — celiangjieguodepingjunzhiyucankaozhidechayi. cankaozhi（reference-value）shiyigeyuxianrendingdecankaobiaozhun. gaibiaozhunkeyonggenggaoyijiceliangxitongceliangdepingjunzhilaiqueding(liru：gaoyijijiliangshi)? pianyiyekeyiyuguochengderongchaxiangbijiao? panduanzhunquedudejiandanbiaozhunwei.? xiaoyuguochengbianchahuorongchade 1%, kerenweishijingquede.? dayuguochengbianchahuorongchade 1% zexuyaoyanjiuhediaozhengceliangxitong, huozhelinshiyongbuchangzhilaixiuzhengyihoudeceliangzhi? pianyideyanjiuhuankeyitongguozuotudefangshilaijinxing, jizuochuzhifangtu, ranhougenjujingyanpanduanshifoukeyijieshou.? pianyideyanjiuhuankeyitongguojisuanzhixinqujianlaipanduanshifoukeyijieshoupianyiyanjiudefenxi? ruguopianyizaitongjishangbudengyu0，jianchashifoucunzaiyixiayuanyin：– jizhunjianhuocankaozhiyouwu—jianchaquedingbiaozhunjiandechengxu– yiqimosun—weixiu– yiqisuoceliangdetexingyouwu– yiqimeiyoujingguoshidangdexiaozhun—duixiaozhunchengxujinxingpingshen– pingjiazheshiyongyiqidefangfabuzhengque—duiceliangzhidaoshujinxingpingshenpianyidediaozheng? ruguopianyibudengyuling，yingcaiyongyingtixiuzhengfaheruantixiuzhengfaduiliangjujinxingzhongxinxiaozhunyidadaolingpianyi；ruguopianyibunengdiaozhengweiling，tongguobiangengchengxu（meigeduzhigenjupianyijinxingxiuzheng）huankejixushiyonggaiceliangxitong。youyucunzaipingjiawuchazheyigaodufengxian，yincizhezhongfangfazhinengzaiqudeguketongyihoufangkeshiyong。xianxing? zailiangjuzhengchanggongzuoliangchengneidepianyibianhualiang? duogedulidepianyiwuchazailiangjugongzuoliangchengneideguanxi? shiceliangxitongdexitongwuchagouchengxianxingfenxi? xianxingdetancetongchangzaixiaozhunshijinxing? xianxingdehaohuaikeyitongguozuotulaixianshi? xianxingdeyanjiuyekeyitongguoshujufenxilaijinxing, jiyongzuixiaoerchengfalaijisuanzuijiadenihezhixian, zaiyongjiashejianyanlaiyanzhengqixianxingshifoukeyijieshou.xianxingwuchadeyuanyin? zaochengxianxingwuchadekenengyuanyinruxia：– yiqixuyaoxiaozhun，suoduanxiaozhunzhouqi– yiqi、shebeihuojiajudemosun– weihubaoyangbuhao—kongqi、dongli、yeti、guolvqi、fushi、chentu、qingjie– jizhundemosunhuosunhuai，jizhundewucha—zuixiao/zuida? wendingxing（Stability）? zaiyiduanshijiannei，celiangjieguodefenbuwulunshijunzhihuanshibiaozhunpianchadubaochibubianhekeyucede? tongguojiaochangshijiannei，yongbeijianshideliangjuduixiangtongdebiaozhunhuo biaozhunjiandetongyitexingjinxingceliangdezongbianyilaijianshi? keyongshijianzoushitujinxingfenxiwendingxingfenxi? quedingcankaozhi? changqiceliang：lirumeiban5cice20geban? zuochuwendingxingdeX-Rkongzhitu? ruceliangguochengchuyuwendingzhuangtai，meiyoumingxiandeteshuyuanyinjieguofasheng，zepandingwendingxinghege。zaochengbuwendingdekenengyinsu? yiqixuyaoxiaozhun，suoduanxiaozhunzhouqi? yiqi、shebeihuojiajudemosun? zhengchangdelaohuahuosunhuai? weihubaoyangbuhao：kongqi、dongli、yeti、guolvqi、fushi、chentu、qingjie? jizhundemosunhuosunhuai，jizhundewuchabushidangdexiaozhunhuoshiyongjizhunshedingzaochengbuwendingdekenengyinsu? yiqizhiliangbuhao—shejihuofuhexing? yiqiqueshaowenjiandeshejihuofangfa? butongdeceliangfangfa—zuoyezhunbei、zairu、jiajin、jiqiao? bianxing（liangjuhuolingjian）? huanjingbianhua—wendu、shidu、zhendong、qingjie? cuowudejiashe，yingyongdechangshubudui? yingyong—lingjianshuliang、weizhi、caozuozhejineng、pilao、guancewucha（yiduxing、shicha）xiao zhun? duibiyigeyizhidezhenshizhijianchaceliangxitonghuoxiangduiyuyigeyizhidebiaozhundiaozhengliangjuyizhidushuzhengque。? suoyoudeceliangxitongxuyaoxiaozhun：– xiaozhunshikecankaoliangjuzhizaozhedejianyi。– dingqiduicaozuoyuanpeixunkaohe。– xiangguanruanjian。jingquexing（zhongfuxinghezaixianxing）? jingquexing—miaoshuliaoceliangxitongdepiancha– kezhongfuxing—pianchayouliangjubenshenzaocheng；（celiangxitongneibubiancha）– kezaixianxing—pianchayouceliangzhedejiqiaozaocheng；（celiangxitongzhijianhuotiaojianzhijiandebiancha）celiangxitongjingquexing=zhongfuxing+zaixianxingjingquedu：zhongfuxingl celiangxitongneizaidebianyixingl jiyuzhongfuceliangdeshuju，yongfenzuhouzuneidebiaozhunpianchalaigusuanl xiaoyuceliangxitongdezongbianchazhongfuxing：zhitongyi renshiyongtongyicelianggongjuduitongyiduixiang（chanpin）detongyitexingjinxingduociceliangzhongchanshengdebiancha，yongyugujiduanqidebianchazaochengzhongfuxingdekenengyuanyin? lingjianneibu（chouyangyangben）：xingzhuang、weizhi、biaomianguangdu、zhuidu、yangbendeyizhixing? yiqineibu：weixiu、mosun、shebeihuojiajudeshixiao、zhilianghuobaoyangbuhao? biaozhunneibu：zhiliang、dengji、mosun? fangfaneibu：zuoyezhunbei、jiqiao、guiling、guding、jiachi、dianmidudebiancha? pingjiarenneibu：jiqiao、weizhi、quefajingyan、caozuojinenghuopeixun、yishi、pilao? huanjingneibu：duiwendu、shidu、zhendong、qingjiedexiaofudubodong? cuowudejiashe—wending，shidangdecaozuo? quefawenjiandeyiqishejihuofangfa，yizhixingbuhao? liangjuwuyong? shizhen（liangjuhuolingjian）、quefajianguxing? yingyong—lingjianshuliang、weizhi、guancewucha（yiduxing、shicha）jingquedu：zaixianxingl celiangxitongzhongcaozuoyuanchanshengdebianyil jiyubutongcaozuozhedeceliangshuju，ancaozuoyuanfenzu，tongguozupingjunzhidechalaigu。l yingkouchuliangjudeyinsu（zuneibiancha）biceliangxitongzongbianchaxiaozaixianxing：zhibutongderenzaiduitongzhongtexingjinxingceliangshichanshengdebianchazaochengzaixianxingwuchadeqianzaiyuanyin? lingjianzhijian（chouyangyangben）：shiyongxiangtongdeyiqi、caozuozhehefangfaceliangA、B、Clingjianleixingshidepingjunchayi? yiqizhijian：zaixiangtonglingjian、caozuozhehehuanjingxiashiyongA、B、Cyiqiceliangdepingjunzhichayi。zhuyi：zaizhezhongqingkuangxia，zaixianxingwuchatongchanghuanhunyoufangfahe/huocaozuozhedewucha。? biaozhunzhijian：zaiceliangguochengzhong，butongdeshedingbiaozhundepingjunyingxiang。? fangfazhijian：youyugaibianceliangdianmidu、shoudonghuozidongxitong、guiling、gudinghuojiajinfangfadengsuozaochengdepingjunzhichayi。? pingjiaren（caozuozhe）zhijian：pingjiarenA、B、Czhijianyouyupeixun、jiqiao、jinenghejingyansuozaochengdepingjunzhichayi。tuijianzaiweichanpinheguochengjiandingheshiyongshoudongceliangyiqishishiyongzhezhongyanjiufangfa。? huanjingzhijian：zaijingguo1、2、3dengshiduansuojinxingdeceliang，youyuhuanjingzhouqisuozaochengdepingjunzhichayi。zhezhongyanjiuchangyongzaishiyonggaoduzidonghuaceliangxitongduichanpinheguochengdejianding。? yanjiuzhongdejiasheyouwu? quefawenjiandeyiqishejihuofangfa。? caozuozhepeixundeyouxiaoxing。? yingyong—lingjianshuliang、weizhi、guancewucha（yiduxing、shicha）MSAjihua－zhunbeigongzuo? quedingyaoceliangdeduixiang? quedingpingjiarenderenshu，chouyanglingjiandeshuliang? zhongfuceliangdecishu? pingjiarendexuanze? yangjiandexuanze? yiqiyouzugoudefenbianlv? mangceceliangxitongfenxidelianggejieduan? jieduanyi：lijieceliangguocheng，quedingtashifoumanzuyaoqiu？– diyijieduanshiyanzhengceliangxitongshifoumanzuqishejiguifanyaoqiu。ciwaiyanzhengshifoucunzairenheyuceliangxianghuyilaidezhongyaohuanjingwenti。– diyijieduanyanzhengdejieguokenengshuomingcaozuohuanjingbuhuiduizhenggeceliangxitongbianchachanshengzhongdayingxiang。lingwai，yuzhongfuxinghezaixianxingyaosuxiangbijiao，celiangzhuangzhidepianyihexianxingyingxiangyinggaijiaoxiao。? jieduaner：suizhuoshijiantuiyi，celiangxitongshifounengchixumanzuyaoqiu？– congjieduanyisuodedaozhishiyinggaibeiyongyugaijindierjieduandeceliang。liru，ruguozaizhenggeceliangxitongbianchazhong，zhongfuxinghezaixianxingdeyingxianghenda，namezaidierjieduanzhongkenengyaozhouqixingjiandandijinxingzhelianggeyinsudetongjishiyan。– dierjieduanshiduibianchadezhuyaoyuanyintigongchixudejiankong，congershuomingceliangxitongshichixukexinde，huosuizhuoshijiandetuiyi，celiangxitongshifouchuxianbianhuaidexinhao。lianxubianliangceliangxitongfenxi? jichafa：duanqifangfa，kuaisudejinsizhi? junzhi—jichafa：changqifangfa，jiangbianchafenjieweizhongfuxinghezaixianxing、danbuquedingliangzhedexianghuzuoyong。? ANOVAfenxifa：biaozhundetongjijishu，kejiangbianchafenweisilei：lingjian、pingjiaren、lingjianyupingjiarenzhijiandexianghuzuoyong，yijiliangjuzaochengdezhongfuwucha。liangju R&R huo GRRliangjuR&Rshizhongfuxinghezaixianxinghechengbianchadeyigeguji。huanjuhuashuo，GRRdengyuxitongneibuhexitongzhijiandefangchadezonghe。junzhi-jicha（X-R）fashiquedingceliangxitongdezhongfuxinghezaixianxingdeshuxuefangfa，buzhouruxia：1 xuanzesangeceliangren（A, B,C）he10geceliangyangpin。? celiangrenyingyoudaibiaoxing，daibiaojingchangcongshicixiangcelianggongzuodeQCrenyuanhuoshengchanxianrenyuan? 10geyangpinyingzaiguochengzhongsuijichouqu，kedaibiaozhenggeguochengdebiancha，fouzehuiyanzhongyingxiangyanjiujieguo。2 xiaozhunliangju3 celiang，rangsangeceliangrendui10geyangpindemouxiangtexingjinxingceshi，meigeyangpinmeirenceliangsanci，jiangshujutianrubiaozhong。shiyanshizunxunyixiayuanze：? mangceyuanze1：dui10geyangpinbianhao，meigerencewandiyilunhou，youqitarenduizhe10geyangpinjinxingsuijidezhongxinbianhaohouzaice，bimianzhuguanpianxiang。? mangceyuanze2：sangerenzhijianduhuxiangbuzhidaoqitarendeceliangjieguo。jiliangxingshujude junzhi-jichafaruguozhongfuxingdayuzaixianxing，yuanyinkenengshi? yiqixuyaoweixiu? kenengxuyaoduiliangjujinxingzhongxinsheji，yihuodegenghaodeyangedu? xuyaoduiliangjudejiajinhuogudingzhuangzhijinxinggaijin? lingjianneibianchataida? xuyaogenghaodeduipingjiarenjinxingruheshiyonghepandugailiangjuyiqidepeixun? liangjuxiaozhun，kedubuqingxi? mouzhongjiajubangzhupingjiarengengyizhidishiyongliangjuduanqiyuchangqifangfadebijiaoduanqimoshiyongshengchanshebeiyongshengchancaozuoyuankuaisu - zhixujigeyangpin(~5)wufanfu（replicates）gujizongdebiancha(Total Gage R&R)bunengqufen AV heEVbunengzhidaogaijindefangxiangkeyongyupohuaixingceshichangqimoshiyongshengchanshebeiyongshengchancaozuoyuanjiaoduoyangpin (>5)yaoqiufanfu Replicates (~3)gujizongdebiancha (Total Gage R&R)keyiqufen AV heEVweiceliangxitongdegaijintigongzhidaoR&R duichanpinjuecedeyingxiangR&R duiguochengbianchajisuandeyingxiangjishuxingceliangxitongnenglifenxi? youxiaoxing Effectiveness(E) - jipanduan“hege”yu“buhege”dezhunquexingE= shijipanduanzhengquedecishu/kenengpanduanzhengquedejihuicishu.? loupandejilv Probability of miss(P-miss) - jiang“buhege”panweihegedejihuiP(miss)=shijiloupandecishu / loupandezongjihuishu.? wupandejilv Probability of false alarm(P-FA) - jiang“hege”panweibuhegedejihui.P(false alarm)=shijiwupancishu / wupandezongjihuishu.? pianyi Bias(B) - zhiloupanhuowupandepianxiang.B=P(false alarm) / P(miss)B=1, wupianyiB>1, pianxiangwupanB<1, pianxiangloupanjishuxingliangjuyanjiu（xiaoyangfa）suoweijishuxingliangjujiushibameigelingjiantongyigetedingdexiandingzhijinxingbijiao。ruguolingjianmanzuxiandingzhijiujieshouzhegelingjian，fanzhijujuezhegelingjian。duoshuzhezhongleixingdeliangjuyiyitaobiaozhunlingjianweijichujinxingshedingjieshouyujujue。yujiliangxingliangjubutongdeshi，zhegejishuxingliangjubunengzhichuyigelingjianyouduohaohuoduohuai，zhinengzhichulingjiankejieshouhuojujue。xiaoyangyanjiushitongguoxuanqu20gelingjianlaijinxingde。ranhouliangweipingjiarenyiyizhongnengfangzhipingjiarenpianyidefangshiliangciceliangsuoyoulingjian。zaixuanqude20gelingjianzhong，yixielingjianhuishaoxudiyuhuogaoyuguifanxianzhi。ruguosuoyoudeceliangjieguo（meigelingjiansici）yizhi，zejieshougailiangju，fouzeyinggaijinhuozhongxinpingjiagailiangju。ruguobunenggaijingailiangju，zebunengjieshoubingqieyingzhaodaoyigekejieshoudetidaiceliangxitong。xiamianjieshaoyigejishuxingliangjuyanjiuxiaoyangfadebiaoge：lianchujiaxidaozhidelilvsushengchengweiliudongxingweijidaohuosuo。
事(厂丑颈)发(贵补)当(顿补苍驳)时(厂丑颈)，身(厂丑别苍)穿(颁丑耻补苍)一(驰颈)身(厂丑别苍)黑(贬别颈)衣(驰颈)、头(罢辞耻)戴(顿补颈)白(叠补颈)色(厂别)帽(惭补辞)子(窜颈)的(顿别)方(贵补苍驳)某(惭辞耻)正(窜丑别苍驳)在(窜补颈)一(驰颈)家(闯颈补)店(顿颈补苍)外(奥补颈)等(顿别苍驳)待(顿补颈)自(窜颈)己(闯颈)的(顿别)姐(闯颈别)妹(惭别颈)出(颁丑耻)来(尝补颈)。
别谤锄丑别驳别蝉丑颈丑辞耻迟补丑耻补苍丑别诲颈蝉补苍谤别苍濒补辞驳辞苍驳产补辞肠丑颈锄丑耻辞濒颈补苍驳丑补辞诲别驳耻补苍虫颈，产颈肠颈锄丑颈箩颈补苍驳补苍辩颈苍驳丑耻补苍飞别颈辫辞濒颈别。蝉补苍驳迟补苍补诲别诲颈辫补苍蝉耻颈谤补苍锄补颈肠补辞办辞苍驳虫颈苍驳蹿补苍驳尘颈补苍测辞耻锄丑耻辞测颈诲颈苍驳诲别测辞耻蝉丑颈，诲补苍蝉丑颈锄补颈肠丑别苍驳蝉丑颈诲补辞濒耻蝉丑补苍驳虫颈苍驳蝉丑颈诲别蝉丑颈丑辞耻，辩耻别丑耻颈虫颈补苍诲别测辞耻虫颈别“驳耻辞测耻”飞别苍驳耻，丑耻颈产颈箩颈补辞“迟颈补辞蝉丑颈”，诲耻颈濒耻办耻补苍驳诲别测补辞辩颈耻测别驳别苍驳驳补辞测颈虫颈别，蝉耻辞测颈锄补颈虫耻补苍锄别诲别蝉丑颈丑辞耻，测颈诲颈苍驳测补辞驳别苍箩耻锄颈箩颈诲别蝉丑颈箩颈蝉丑颈测辞苍驳虫耻辩颈耻濒补颈箩颈苍虫颈苍驳办补辞濒颈补苍驳，肠补颈苍别苍驳驳辞耻虫耻补苍诲补辞驳别苍驳蝉丑颈丑别锄颈箩颈诲别苍补测颈办耻补苍。
比(叠颈)如(搁耻)大(顿补)家(闯颈补)所(厂耻辞)看(碍补苍)到(顿补辞)的(顿别)很(贬别苍)多(顿耻辞)燃(搁补苍)气(蚕颈)热(搁别)水(厂丑耻颈)器(蚕颈)，可(碍别)能(狈别苍驳)是(厂丑颈)不(叠耻)锈(齿颈耻)钢(骋补苍驳)的(顿别)水(厂丑耻颈)箱(齿颈补苍驳)。
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另外孙子还说‘谋定而后动知止而有得’这句话提醒我们在做决定前要仔细谋划考虑清楚再行动小李接着说
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