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renjiaobangaozhongyingyuxuanxiuba£¨Book 8 Unit 5)2020-01-05 06:35¡¤he19760419Unit 5¡¡ Meeting your ancestors4yue4haoshiqingmingjie,weiliaomianhuaixianlie,jilixueshengmendeaiguohexuexireqing,xuexiaozuzhixueshengqulieshilingyuansaomu¡£saomuhuodongbaokuo:1.7:30zaixuexiaodamenkoujihe;2.meirenzhunbeiyiduoxiaobaihua;3.qingsaolieshimu;4.xianglieshimoai;5.zailieshimuqianxuanshi:mianhuaixianlie,nulixuexi,zhenxingzhonghua¡£qinggenjuhanyutishixieyipianyingyuriji¡£cankaocihui:lieshimartyr; mucemeteryMonday, April 4, 2017 SunnyTomb-sweeping Day falls on April 4, 2017. Our school organized an activity where the students went to clean the martyr cemetery in memory of the revolutionary martyrs and it could inspire us to love our motherland and stimulate our passion for learning. At 7:30 am, we got together at the school gate and we went there by bus. On arrival at the cemetery, we cleaned the graves and dedicated the little white flowers to the martyrs. After cleaning we stood silently to remember them and swore that we would never forget our heroes and would work hard to make our nation stronger. At last, we took photos together. What a meaningful day we spent!1.wenzhangticai:yingyongwen¡ª¡ªriji¡£2.xingwenluoji:rijideshijianjitianqiqingkuang¡úrijideneirong¡úhuodongdeyiyihuoganxiang¡£3.cihuiduanyu:yunyongliaojiaogaojidecihuiheduanyu¡£ru:in memory of(jinian¡­¡­),inspire sb to do sth(jilimourenzuomoushi)deng¡£4.jushijufa:yunyongliaoduoyanghuadejushijiegou¡£ru:¢Ùdingyucongju:where the students went to clean the martyr cemetery in memory of the revolutionary martyrs;¢Údongcibudingshizuomudezhuangyu:to remember them;¢Ûbinyucongju:that we would never forget our heroes;¢Ügantanju:What a meaningful day we spent!deng¡£¢ñ.dancizuozuo1. alternative n.kenengdexuanze adj.gongxuanzede;qitade2.spit vt.(spat,spat;spit,spit) tuchu(tuoye¡¢shiwudeng) vi.tutan3. receptionist n.jiedaiyuan;zhaodaiyuan4.identify vt.queren;shibie;jianbie¡úidentification n.bianren;jianding5.starvation n.aie;esi¡ústarve vi.aie;esi6.accuracy n.jingque;zhunque¡úaccurate adj.jingquede¡úinaccurate adj.buzhunquede7.messy adj.lingluande;zangde¡úmess n.lingluan;zang8. interrupt v.daduan¡­¡­jianghua;dacha;zanshizhongduanhuozhongzhi¡úinterruption n.zhongduan;ganrao9.assume vt.jiading;shexiang¡úassumption n. jiading;shexiang10.sharpen vi.& vt.(shi)fengli;jianrui;qingxi¡úsharpener n.moju;xiaoju¡úsharp adj.fenglide11.botany n. zhiwuxue¡úbotanical adj. zhiwuxuede;yuzhiwuxueyouguande12.analysis n.(pl. analyses)fenxi¡úanalyse vt.fenxi¡úanalyst n.fenxizhe;huayanyuan13.significance n.yiyi;yisi;zhongyaoxing;zhongyaoyiyi¡úsignificant adj.zhongdade;yiyizhongdade¡úsignificantly adv.yiyishenyuandi;mingxiandi14. systematic adj.youxitongde;youjihuade;youtiaolide¡úsystem n.xitong15.radioactive adj. fangshexingde;youfushede¡úradioactivity n. fangshexing16.division n.fenge;huafen;fenpei;fenjiexian¡údivide v.fenge;huafen;fenpei17.applaud vi.& vt.guzhanghuanying;zanshang¡úapplause n.guzhanghuanying;huanhu18.accelerate vi.& vt.jiasu;cujin¡úacceleration n.jiasudu19.gay adj. kuailede;huankuaide¡úgaily adv. kuailedi;qingsongdi20.skill n.jineng,jiqiao¡úskilful adj.youjiqiaode;shuliande (skillful)¡úskilfully adv. qiaomiaodi;jingqiaodi¢ò.duanyujiance1.have no alternative but to do biewuxuanze,zhihao¡­¡­2.regardless of buguan;bugu3.cut up qiesui4.keep out guanzaimenwai;buzhunrunei5.at most zhiduo;zuiduo6.date back to zhuisudao;shiyu7.due to youyu;yinwei8.on behalf of daibiao9.take turns to do sth. lunliuzuomoushi10.be fed up with shougouliao;baoshou;yanfan11..if only yaoshi¡­¡­jiuhaoliao12.look ahead xiangqiankan;weijianglaidasuan13.now and then shier;bushidi14.be of great significance yiyizhongda¢ó.jiajuzaixian1. might have donebiaoshiduiguoqushiqingdetuice,yiwei"youkeneng"We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they _________________(kenengzhenggedongjiduzaishaohuo).2.as yindaofeixianzhixingdingyucongju,zhidaizhujudeneirong,yiwei"zhengru;zhengxiang"Yes, indeed, _________________the botanical analyses _________________(zhengru¡­¡­yijingxiangwomenzhanshidenayang), all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.3.if only changyindaoxuniyuqidetiaojianjuhuogantanju,biaoshi"yaoshi¡­¡­jiuhaoliao"_________________ (yaoshitazaoyouyujian) and planned better this year!4."had+guoqufenci¡­when¡­"biaoshi"ganggang¡­¡­zheshi¡­¡­"She _________________(jiuyaodaoda) her destination _________________(zheshi) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.5.only to dobiaoshiyixiangbudaodehuolingrenshiwangdejieguo,yisishi"jieguoque¡­¡­"Abruptly she sat down, _________________(jieguoquebei¡­¡­louliaoqilai) by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.daan£º1.might have kept the fire burning all winter 2.as;have shown us3. If only she had looked ahead 4. had almost reached; when 5.only to be scooped up¡¾qiaoxuezhuji¡¿goucifajiyi ?jizhongchangjiandehechengci¢Ùhechengmingci:typewriterdaziji;waiting room houcheshi; pickpocketbashou; breakthroughtupo¢Úhechengdongci:water-coolyongshuilengque;quick-chargekuaisuchongdian;updategengxin;¢Ûhechengxingrongci:new-bornxinchushengde;ten-year-oldshisuidade;one-sided pianmiande;peace-lovingreaihepingdeguilvjiyi ?"dongci+up with"xingduanyu¢Ùbe fed up with¡­ yanni¢Úbe filled up with chongman¢Ûcome up with¡­ tichu¢Üput up with¡­ renshou¢Ýkeep/catch up with¡­ genshang¢Þend up with¡­ jieshu¢ßsplit up with¡­ yu¡­¡­fenshou(duanjiao)dancidianjing¡ñ1 alternative ¡¡n.(either of two or more possibilities)kegongxuanzedeshiwu;(liangzhehuoyishang)kenengdexuanze adj. gongxuanzede; erxuanyide(1)have no alternative but to do sth.=have no choice but to do sth.=do nothing but do¡­¡¡¡¡zhinengzuomoushi;chu¡­¡­zhiwaibiewuxuanze(2)alternative energy tidainengyuan;xinnengyuanalternative method tidaidefangfa(3)alternatively adv. kegongxuanzedi¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)The more alternatives, the more difficult the choice.xuanzeyueduo,yuenanjueze¡£(2)The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.jinglishuoruguotamendijiaodejihuabubeijieshou,tamenhuanyoulingwaiyigekegongxuanzedejihua¡£(3)When winter comes, cold-blooded animals ________________to lie down and sleep.dongtiandaolaishi,lengxuedongwubiewuxuanzezhinengtangxiadongmian¡£(4)yufatiankong¡£¢ÙWe could take the train or ________________(alternative) go by car.¢ÚI have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible ________________(alternative).¢ÛWe have no alternative but ________________(sell) our house to pay the debt.¢ÜMy grandmother didn't do anything but________________(keep) house and serve everybody.(5)yijuduoyi¡£¢ÙFinding himself under fire from all quarters, he ________________his scheme for the time being. (alternative)¢ÚFinding himself under fire from all quarters, he ________________his scheme for the time being. (do nothing but)zaisimianchugedeqingkuangxia,tameiyoubiedebanfa,zhihaozanshifangqitadejihua¡£daan£º(3)have no alternative but (4)¢Ùalternatively¡¡¢Úalternatives¡¡¢Ûto sell¡¡¢Ükeep(5)¢Ùhad no alternative but to abandon ¢Údid nothing but abandon¡ñ2 interrupt ¡¡vt.(to break in on an action or discourse) daduan,zhongduan;zuai;dacha;chazui(1)interrupt (sb./sth.) (with sth.) (yinmoushi)daduan(mouren/moushi)(2)interrupted adj. zhongduande(3)interruption n. darao;dachawithout interruption lianxudi;buduandi¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.tagangkaishiyanjiang,tingzhongjiudaduanliaota¡£(2)It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.buduantiwendaduanyanjiangzheshibulimaode¡£(3)Let's go somewhere where we can talk without interruption (=without ________________).womenquzhaogeshuohuabushoudaraodedifangba¡£(4)yufatiankong¡£¢ÙSorry for the ________________(interrupt) but I'd like to remind you it's time for the meeting.¢ÚThe match took nearly three hours and ________________(interrupt) at times by rain.¢ÛThe speaker went on talking, though continually ________________(interrupt) by listeners.daan£º (3)being interrupted (4)¢Ùinterruption¡¡¢Úwas interrupted ¢Ûinterrupted¡ñ3 assume ¡¡vt.(to take sth. for granted; accept sth. without proof)jiashe;shexiang(1)assume sb./sth. to be ¡¡¡¡jiading/jiashemouren/moushiweiIt is assumed that¡­ renwei¡­¡­(2)assumption n. jiading;jiashemake an assumption=assume renwei;jiadingon the assumption that jiading(3)assuming that¡­ jiashe/jiading¡­¡­[wenzuotishi] assuming thatshiyizhongxuanchuifenci,biaoshi"ruguo,jiading",yindaotiaojianzhuangyucongju¡£leisiyongfadecihuanyou:supposing(=supposed),providing(=provided),given,consideringdeng¡£ru:Assuming (that) it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?jiarujintianxiawuxiayu,womenjiangzuoshime?¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)Even a fool can assume. The point is to understand.lianshaguaduhuijiashe¡£zhongdianshidelijie¡£(2)We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.womenrenweitashizhegeshidaizuihaodezuojia¡£(3)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. pubianrenwei,jinzhangshigongzuoguoduosuozhi¡£(4)yufatiankong¡£¢ÙHis ________________(assume) that it was a gas explosion proved to be wrong.¢ÚShe had allowed him to live beneath her roof, ___________(assume) that he was a man of honour.(5)yijuduoyi¡£¢ÙThey rented the old house________________the landlord would repaint it before they moved in.(assumption n.)¢ÚThey rented the old house________________the landlord would repaint it before they moved in. (assume v.)tamenzuliaonagejiufangzi,yiweizaibanjinlaizhiqianfangdonghuizhongxinfenshua¡£daan£º (4)¢Ùassumption¡¡¢Úassuming (5)¢Ùon the assumption that¡¡¢Úassuming that¡ñ4 significance ¡¡n.yiyi;yisi;zhongyaoxing;zhongyaoyiyi(1)be of great significance todui¡­¡­youzhongyaoxing;yiyizhongdabe of no/little significance meiyouyiyi/yiyibuda(2)significant adj. zhongyaode;youzhongyaoyiyidebe significant for dui¡­¡­shizhongyaode¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.zhecixinfaxiandeshiyouduizhegediqudejingjiyouzhuozhongdadeyiyi¡£(2)Your success today may be significant for your whole future.nijintiandechenggongduinidezhenggeweilailaishuokenengshizhongyaode¡£(3)yufatiankong¡£¢ÙThe Internet is a wonderful discovery, which I think is _______great significance to people's lives.¢ÚThe police said there had been a ________________(significance) development in the case.daan£º(3)¢Ùof¡¡¢Úsignificant¡ñ5 arrest ¡¡v.& n.(seize in the name of the law and usually put in prison or catch one's attention)daibo,juliu;xiyin(zhuyi)(1)arrest sb. for ¡¡yin¡­¡­erdaibomourenget arrested zaodaiboarrest one's attention yinqizhuyi(2)under arrest beibomake an arrest jinxingjubo¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)He was arrested for fighting in the street, but the police have decided not to bring charges.tayinzaijieshangdououerbeibo,danjingchajuedingbuqisu¡£(2)The beautiful sunset arrested our attention,and we couldn't help stopping to watch it.meilideriluoxiyinliaowomendezhuyili,womenrenbuzhutingxialaiguankan¡£(3)They put him ____________and took him to the police station, where they charged him with stealing a car.tamendaiboliaota,batadaidaoliaojingchaju,zhikongtadaoqieqiche¡£(4)yufatiankong¡£¢ÙThis is the second time she has been put________________arrest in less than a week.¢ÚHe had just begun to eat with great appetite when his attention ________________(arrest) by a sudden footstep on the stairs.¢ÛThey will have you________________(arrest) if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.¢ÜHe disguised himself as a young beautiful lady on purpose just to avoid ________________(arrest) by the police.(5)yijuduoyi¡£¢Ù________________, he was likely to betray everything to the police.(zhuangyucongju)¢Ú________________, he was likely to betray everything to the police.(shenglue)yidantabeibo,tahenkenengbayiqiedugaosujingcha¡£daan£º (3)under arrest (4)¢Ùunder¡¡¢Úwas arrested¡¡¢Ûarrested ¢Übeing arrested(5)¢ÙOnce he was arrested¡¡¢ÚOnce arrestedduanyuchucun¡ñ1 cut up ¡¡qiesui;shishangxin; yanlipipingcut off ¡¡qieduan;jiandiao;zuai,zudangcut down kanfa;xiaojiancut in daduancut out jianqu;shanqu;luequcut away qiediaocut across zoujinlu¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)¡ªTony, why are your eyes red?¡ªI have been cutting up peppers for the last five minutes."tuoni,weishimenideyanjingfahong?""wozaiguoqudewufenzhongneiyizhizaiduolajiao¡£"(qiesui)(2)The film was severely cut up by many reviewers.zhebudianyingshoudaoxuduopinglunzhedeyanlipiping¡£(pengji)(3)yongcutxiangguanduanyudeshidangxingshitiankong¡£¢ÙHe was badly ________________when his girlfriend gave him back his ring.¢ÚWe were ________________by the tide and had to be rescued by a boat.¢ÛIn order not to be late, she ________________the field.¢ÜDon't try to ________________while others are talking.¢ÝThe coal industry was ________________to half of its former size.daan£º(3)¢Ùcut up¡¡¢Úcut off¡¡¢Ûcut across¡¡¢Ücut in ¢Ýcut down¡ñ2 look ahead ¡¡xiangqiankan;weijianglaidasuanlook out liushen;zhuyilook into diaochalook up chazhao;xingshihaozhuan;kanwanglook through zixichayuelook after zhaogu,zhaokan¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)Look ahead in the distance, and you can see the lights of the village. niwangyuanchukan,biankeyikanjiancunzhuanglidedengguang¡£(2)We are trying to look ahead and see what our options are. womennulizhuoyanyuweilai,kankanwomenjianglaidexuanzeshishime¡£(3)If only I ________________a few days ago!Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.yaoshiwoqianjitiannengyujiandaoxianzaigaiduohaoa!nayangwojiubuhuixiangxianzaizheyangdanxinliao¡£(4)yonglookxiangguanduanyudeshidangxingshitiankong¡£¢ÙThe government has set up a working party to ________________the problem of drug abuse.¢ÚShe has ________________her elder parents for many years.¢ÛPlease ________________your desk and see if my English dictionary is there.¢ÜTell the children to ________________when they cross the main street.¢ÝThe weather is ________________, so we can go for a picnic this Sunday.daan: (3)had looked ahead¡¡(4)¢Ùlook into¡¡¢Úlooked after¡¡¢Ûlook through¡¡¢Ülook out¡¡¢Ýlooking up¡ñ3 date back to=date from ¡¡zhuisudao¡­¡­out of date¡¡¡¡guoshide,chenjiudeup to date xiandaide;zuixinde;shizuode;xinshidemake a date with yu¡­¡­yuyue/yuehui[wenzuotishi] date back toyibanwujinxingshitai,yewubeidongyutai¡£¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)This is a historic building that dates back to the 17th century.zheshiyizuoyoulishiyiyidejianzhu,kezhuisudao17shiji¡£(2)The temple has a long history ________________the early period of the Tang Dynasty.zhezuosimiaolishiyoujiu,kezhuisudaochutangshiqi¡£(3)yongdatexiangguanduanyudeshidangxingshitiankong¡£¢ÙThe car is a beauty and quite________________.¢ÚThe traditional friendship between our two peoples ________________ancient days.¢ÛMuch of the information in that book is now ________________.¢ÜI've________________Harold for next Sunday.Will you be able to come to the meeting?daan£º(2)dating back to/which dates back to¡¡(3)¢Ùup to date ¢Údates back to/dates from¡¡¢Ûout of date¡¡¢Ümade a date with¡ñ4 be fed up with¡¡shougouliao;baoshou;yanfanbe bored with¡¡dui¡­¡­yanfanbe content/satisfied with dui¡­¡­manyibe delighted/pleased with dui¡­¡­gandaogaoxing¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)The old couple is never fed up with going to the same park every day. zheduilaofuqimeitianduqutongyigegongyuan,congbunifan¡£(2)People get fed up with anyone who talks big in the office all the time.renmenduinaxiezongaizaibangongshichuiniuderenfangantouliao¡£(3)I am fed up with (=¡¡________________) this weather;it's time we had some sunshine.woduizhezhongtianqijiqiyanjuan,gaichutaiyangliao¡£(4)yufatiankong¡£¢ÙI resigned from the company because I was fed up ____________my boss's constant complaints.¢ÚEverybody knows that pandas feed ________________bamboo leaves.¢ÛThe cattle were fed ________________grass by the farmer.¢Ü________________(feed) up with his lies,she won't believe in him any longer.(5)yijuduoyi¡£¢ÙDavid ________________in London, so he asked for a transfer to the Paris office. (binglieju)¢Ú________________ in London, David asked for a transfer to the Paris office. (fencizuozhuangyu)daiweiyanfanliaozailundundegongzuo,suoyitaqingqiuzhuandaobalidebangongshi¡£daan£º(3)am bored with/tired of (4)¢Ùwith¡¡¢Úon¡¡¢Ûwith¡¡¢ÜFed¡¡(5)¢Ùwas fed up with his job¡¡¢ÚFed up with his jobjuxingtoushi¡ñ1 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!yaoshitazaoyouyujian,jinnianjihuadegenghaoxiejiuhaoliao!juxinggongshiif only yaoshi¡­¡­jiuhaoliao¡¾jushidianbo¡¿if only¡­zaiciyindaoxuniyuqi,yiwei"yaoshi¡­¡­jiuhaoliao"¡£(1)"if only¡­could/would/might do¡­"biaoshiduijianglaishiqingdeyuanwang(buyongshould)¡£(2)"if only¡­did¡­"biaoshiyuxianzaishishixiangfandeyuanwang¡£(3)"if only¡­had done¡­"biaoshiyuguoqushishixiangfandeyuanwang¡£¡¾yihunbianxi¡¿if onlyyuonly ifif only ¡¡yonglaibiaodayuanwang,yiwei"danyuan¡­¡­;yaoshi¡­¡­jiuhaoliao",juzhongweiyudongciyaoyongxuniyuqionly if ¡¡youfucionlyhecongshulianciifzuheercheng,onlyjinqiqiangdiaozuoyong,yiwei"zhiyao";"only+ifzhuangyu"weiyujushoushi,yinqizhujubufendaozhuang¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)I had no information about my son. If only I hadn't said those tough words to him.womeiyouwoerzidexiaoxi¡£yaoshiwomeiduitashuonaxieyanlidehuajiuhaoliao¡£(2)If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival!chunjiequanjianengtuanyuanjiuhaoliao!(3)If only you ________________! The traffic accident could have been avoided.niyaoshigengxiaoxinyidianerjiuhaoliao¡£zhechangjiaotongshigubenlaishikeyibimiande¡£(4)yufatiankong¡£¢ÙOnly if a teacher has given permission______________ (be) a student allowed to enter this room.¢ÚOnly if I get a job________________I have enough money to go to school.¢ÛLook at the trouble I am in! If only I ________________(follow) your advice.¢ÜIf only he ________________(arrive) in time,he would not have been punished.¢ÝIf only I ________________(have) more money! I could buy some new clothes.daan£º (3)had been more careful¡¡(4)¢Ùis¡¡¢Úwill¡¡¢Ûhad followed ¡¡¢Ühad arrived¡¡¢Ýhad¡ñ2 Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. taturanzuoliaoxialai,jieguobeiaichaonaodemeimeilunayibabaoliaoqilai¡£juxinggongshionly to do/to be done¡­buliao,jieguoque(bei)¡­¡­¡¾jushidianbo¡¿juzhongonly to do shibudingshizuojieguozhuangyu,yiwei"buliao,jieguoque",biaoshichuhuyiliaohuolingrenshiwangdejieguo¡£¡¾xiangguantuozhan¡¿ budingshihexianzaifencizuojieguozhuangyudequbie:budingshizuojieguozhuangyushi,biaoshiqidongzuofashengzaiweiyudongcizhihou,wangwangbiaoshiweizengyuliaodaodehuolingrenbukuaideshiqing,budingshiqianchangjiaonly;lingwai,budingshihuanyongyutoo¡­to, enough to, never to, so/such¡­as todenggudingjiegouzhong¡£xianzaifencizuojieguozhuangyushi,biaoshibansuiweiyudongcidongzuodefashengerchanshengdeziranjieguo(tongshifasheng),youshizaiqiqianmianjiashangthus,weiyudongciyuxianzaifencidedongzuoshiyinguoguanxi¡£¡¾huoxuehuoyong¡¿(1)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.tajiqiedicongbaozhuangdailinachuqunzi,shichuanliaoyixia,jieguofaxiantabuheshen¡£(2)False advertisements deceive or mislead consumers, thus causing damage to their lawful rights and interests.xujiaguanggaoqipianhuowudaoxiaofeizhe,zheyangjiuduitamendehefaquanyizaochengsunhai¡£(3)He raced through the living room, only ________________.tafeikuaidipaoguoqijushi,quefaxianqianmensuoshangliao¡£(4)yufatiankong¡£¢ÙThe fire was too big and out of control, ________________(burn) the whole building down.¢ÚThe news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______________(inform) that the film star had left.¢ÛThe child slipped and fell, ________________(hit) his head against the door.daan£º(3)to find the front door closed¡¡(4)¢Ùburning¡¡¢Úto be informed¡¡¢Ûhittingyutianzaigaosugongluxingche£¬ruhebaozhenganquanne£¿7yue10ri£¬jizheshuliliaosichuanjiaojingfabudeyutianjiashi¡¢sheshuixingche¡¢cheliangshigudengshiyongzhishi£¬gongjiashiyuanmenshoucangcankao¡£

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