《好色先生TV》高清不卡在线观看 - 全集剧情 - 阳光...
判决下达后,马成提出上诉,但最高人民法院经过慎重审查,依法裁定维持原判,并核准了对马成的死刑。
2024年12月29日,王莉告诉记者,老年人因为视力不好、咀嚼功能差,尤其一些认知功能障碍、痴呆、脑梗塞的老年人很容易误吞异物。小孩子因为好奇心强、辨别能力差,也易将小玩具放入口中吞下。她提醒大家,避免发生异物吞入要从准备饭菜包括择菜时候就细心,老年人与孩子在进食坚果类食物、含骨头、鱼刺等过硬食物时,也要尽量专心并细嚼慢咽。对于儿童,家长一定要告知相关物品的危险性,如尖锐异物(针、枣核、钉子)、腐蚀性异物(电池、化学物质等)、玩具中的小配件、彩色磁珠等。同时老年人还应避免食用黏性太大的食物,防止将假牙带入消化道,若感到异常腹痛或大便排出困难一定要及时就医。
《好色先生TV》高清不卡在线观看 - 全集剧情 - 阳光...
第一轮牛市2006-2007炒的是主板
在美国,2023年冬小麦的种植面积预计将比上一年增长11%,创八年来的新高。欧盟目前尚未公布冬小麦种植面积的官方预测,不过在总体利好的天气条件和作物价格走高的支撑下,播种面积预计会高于三年平均水平,接近2022年。丁尚彪:赴日打黑工十五年,一天工资顶国内十个月,最终翻身!首发2024-01-04 18:14·云史长安战未央如果您喜欢这篇文章,请点击右上方的“关注”。感谢您的支持和鼓励,希望能给您带来舒适的阅读体验。在日本打工1天相当于国内10个月,中国男子赴日打黑工,历时15年终于翻身!二十多年前,有一位姓丁的中国男子远赴日本,以黑户的身份流落在东京的高楼与霓虹之间,但他凭借非凡的毅力努力工作,最终在十五年后成功翻身,而他的故事也被拍成纪录片,令无数日本人为之落泪。这位男子是何许人也?他为何远赴日本打黑工?最终又是如何翻身的?流落日本:机遇与陷阱1989年夏季的一个深夜,几名衣着朴素,看上去灰头土脸的年轻人拖着疲惫的身躯走进了阿寒町的电车车站。不多时,电车缓缓驶来,月台上零星的旅客陆续动身,但那几名风尘仆仆的年轻人却一动不动,目光死死盯着敞开的车门,脸上写满了紧张。就在车门即将关闭时,几名年轻人如同脱兔般一头撞入车厢,看着车窗外向后飞奔的夜色,年轻人们顿时松了口气,浑身脱力似地靠在椅背上,就像刚从地狱中逃脱,劫后余生的松弛感油然而生。其中一名略显老态的男子在短暂放松后,眉头再度紧锁,疲倦的眼眸中夹杂着一丝不安,因为他无法预知,这辆通往东京的电车,究竟将带他驶向怎样的未来。这位名为丁尚彪的男子,就这样被北海道夏日的凉风与心中的迷惘裹挟着,一路向南,开启一段苦涩如歌的人生。时间拨回上世纪八十年代,在知识青年返乡热潮中,丁尚彪带着妻子与孩子回到了阔别已久的家乡上海。当初,为了响应国家号召,丁尚彪高中尚未毕业便前往安徽农村参与建设,在十多年里,丁尚彪邂逅了同为上海知青的妻子陈忻星,两人相知相识相恋,在同伴的见证下走入婚姻殿堂并喜得一女。夫妻二人本以为回到上海后可以开启美好新生活,可那个充满机遇与挑战的时代,对他们却并不友好。十几年的知青生活令丁尚彪夫妇的学业彻底荒废,两夫妻甚至凑不出一张高中文凭。没有一技之长的丁尚彪被迫进入工厂打工,勉强维持一家三口的生活。但丁尚彪不愿向逼仄的现实妥协,他渴望出人头地,改变贫穷的命运,这股强烈的意志驱使着他作出改变,而他的命运也因此踏入另一条河流。八十年代国内掀起留学热潮,哪怕不是留学,人们也抱着冒险精神,希望能在国外闯荡出一番事业。丁尚彪身边就不乏这样的冒险家,据丁尚彪回忆,当时他的朋友到日本留学后写信跟他描述,日本打工者一天的工资就相当于1000人民币!丁尚彪一寻思,自己当时一个月的工资也就100元,也就是说在日本干一天相当于在国内干十个月!后来丁尚彪描述当时自己的心路历程时说道:“当时的心态就跟抢银行一样,弯弯腰就能捡钱,那还睡什么觉!”丁尚彪心动了,此时的他与日本的距离仅仅是一个契机,又或者说是一张签证。1989年,丁尚彪花了五毛钱买了一份日本北海道飞鸟学院的招生说明书,与其他语言学校不同,飞鸟学院同意学生先拿到签证再交学费,在那个留学骗局频发的时代,飞鸟学院的做法取得了不少人的信任,丁尚彪正是其中之一。尽管42万日元的学费对于丁尚彪来说是一笔天文数字,相当于夫妻二人打工15年的工资,但为了改变现状,丁尚彪还是硬着头皮向亲朋好友借钱,东拼西凑攒齐学费。而飞鸟学院也信守承诺,在他提出求学申请后不久便为他发放签证。1989年6月12日,35岁的丁尚彪坐上了前往日本北海道阿寒町的飞机,开启了这段漫长苦涩的异国之旅。在飞机落地的那一刻,残酷的真相也逐渐向丁尚彪等一行留学生揭开。原来,阿寒町是位于日本北海道的偏僻小镇,过去靠着当地的雄别煤矿盛极一时,但随着七十年代矿场关闭,阿寒町经济日渐萎缩,人员不断向外流失,城镇一片荒芜。为了让阿寒町重焕生机,阿寒町政府与飞鸟学院达成合作,在阿寒町建立分校,并采用比较宽松的政策招收留学生。阿寒町政府的本意是好的,但不清楚实情便前来求学的中国留学生却欲哭无泪。阿寒町不是他们想象的人间天堂,荒凉的城镇连打工的地方都找不到,而且学校还严格遵照入境管理局的要求,对留学生的行动进行管制,三个月内不允许他们外出打工。这对于丁尚彪等人无疑是晴天霹雳,他们本寄希望于半工半读,在求学期间就把欠款解决,如今看来已是遥遥无期。同时,学校虽然同意学生转校,但却以武力方式阻止学生前往车站,甚至没收他们的护照,令他们寸步难行。无奈之下,丁尚彪与几名同样背负巨债的同学只得在一个夜晚秘密出逃,也就有了开头那一幕,而那趟开往东京的电车,也将这批留学生们载到了人生的岔路口。流浪东京来到东京后,丁尚彪本寄希望于能够转到其他学校继续留学生活,没想到不仅申请没通过,自己的签证也过期了,丁尚彪自此沦为在日非法滞留人员。42万日元的债务如同一座大山压得丁尚彪喘不过气,丁尚彪无论如何都接受不了被遣送回国的选择,哪怕是顶着黑户的身份,丁尚彪也要在东京生存下去。由于签证和学历的原因,丁尚彪没法在东京找到一份体面的工作,只能通过一些不正规的渠道去打黑工。每天天还没亮,丁尚彪便提前来到劳动市场,不少建筑公司会在那里招临时工,专门找些身强力壮的去干体力活,虽然工作强度很大,但报酬也十分可观。除此之外,丁尚彪还在厨房当后厨,在大楼做清洁工,在车间拧螺丝,有时一天打着三份工,十几个小时的工作时间中转战多处地点,恨不得把一天当作48小时来用。几乎每一天,丁尚彪都是凌晨出门,等到十二点之后才下班回家,连末班车都赶不上的他,只好沿着轨道步行回家,为了不吵醒住在1楼的房东,丁尚彪总是踮着脚上楼。尽管高强度的工作为丁尚彪带来丰厚的收入,但在物质生活方面,丁尚彪却始终坚持着苦行僧式的生活方式。丁尚彪在东京的容身之所是一个连浴室都没有的十平米单间,但丁尚彪总有办法。每天回家后,丁尚彪便用塑料布在水龙头旁边围起一周,人就站在里面洗澡,洗澡水再用塑料布全部接住用来冲厕所,还能节省下一笔水费。饮食方面,丁尚彪则专注于购买廉价的食材自己做饭,超市的促销区总能找到他的身影。有时,丁尚彪连续几年都不曾买一件衣服,因为社区居民会将破旧的衣服统一放到回收站,而丁尚彪则从中翻找合身的衣服二次利用,解决穿衣需求。衣食住行上的开源节流令丁尚彪省下一大笔钱,加之夙兴夜寐地打工,来到日本的第一年里,丁尚彪便挣到了96万日元,成功还清国内的债务。一百万日元,两百万日元……在几年时间里,丁尚彪便通过打黑工的方式攒下一笔不小的财富,回到国内也算是名副其实的万元户。不仅如此,丁尚彪在工作期间学会多门技艺,一口气考了五张专业证书,没在语言学校正经上过课的他学会了一口流利的日语,堪称打工人的奇迹。但由于过度压榨体能,丁尚彪身上也出现早衰的症状,四十岁出头,发际线便大幅后移,稀疏的头发中夹杂着不少白发,牙齿也脱落了几颗。饶是如此,丁尚彪依旧没有选择少打几份工替自己减压,因为随着债务解决,丁尚彪心中萌生了新的目标,那便是送女儿到美国留学。努力改变命运随着年龄的增长,丁尚彪自知已经无法实现求学梦想,而他只好将这份希望寄托在女儿身上。好在女儿的学习一直很优秀,中考还以优异成绩被复旦附中录取,而丁尚彪通过国际长途电话得知这个消息后,脑海中也逐渐萌生了送女儿出国留学的念头。闲暇时,丁尚彪常常会收听一个名为《留美14步》的电台节目,通过做笔记的方式将具体步骤记录下来,并用长途电话远程指导女儿完成各项准备。高二那年,女儿丁晽成功通过托福考试,随后便在丁尚彪的指导下报考了20所美国高校,最后拿到了4所学校的录取通知书。一家人精挑细选后选择了纽约州立大学,于是,在丁尚彪来到日本后的第八年,女儿也离开了上海,前往大洋彼岸求学。为了与父亲见面,丁晽特意选择了以东京作为中转站的航班。在东京成田机场着陆后,丁晽只有24小时的等待时间。由于是黑户,丁尚彪不能进入机场与女儿见面,所以丁晽只能以最快的速度赶到机场前一个地铁站与父亲碰面。当父女二人重逢,心中千言万语刹那间如鲠在喉,但那两行清泪,却足以道尽其中冷暖。将女儿送走后,丁尚彪以更大的精力投入到工作中,他深知美国消费水平之高,不希望自己当年求学时窘迫的遭遇在女儿身上重演。因此,直到女儿完成学业并在美国站稳脚跟后,丁尚彪才于2004年回到上海,但他也由于黑户的原因,被永远禁止进入日本境内。回到上海后,丁尚彪用多年的积蓄在上海投资房产,并凭借出色的日语水平在日企当了几年翻译。在此期间,女儿也在美国当上了执业医师并组建家庭。为了照顾即将出生的孙子,丁尚彪夫妇移民美国,一家三口终于团聚。2006年,以丁尚彪一家三口为主角的纪录片《含泪活着》在日本上映,在日本的票房力压同年上映的科幻电影《阿凡达》。丁尚彪的经历感动了万千日本人,令他们重燃对生活的热情。丁尚彪从未后悔过自己的选择,倘若没有以破釜沉舟的勇气来到日本,恐怕他一辈子都只能住在上海那套小平房里,被时代浪潮吞没却无能为力。他通过努力改变命运,而这份努力也令他平凡的人生变得可歌可泣。本文由“云史长安战未央”原创,已开通全网维权,未经授权不得转载,侵权必究。
shishangzuishaonaowulixuekepu,kanwanshunjianzhangzishi2020-01-06 12:03·wulidashiAPPzheshiyibuzhuanglidewulishishi,zheshiyichuanguangyaohoushidexingming。tamenshi:niudun,gaosi,liman,maikesiweier,aiyinsitan,yangzhenning,lamanujin,huojin,weiteng……(qieman,zuijinshinian,womenzhinengzaiyulebankandaodeyanglaoshi,jurankeyihenaxiedashibijianma?keyide!yiyanglaoshihetadexueshengmingmingdeyang-michang,jisuoweibiaozhunmoxing,chenggongdijieshi、zhengheliaosizhongziranlizhongdesanzhong。)name,zhexiezhihuidetounaodaodiyouduozhihui?womenpubianjieshouzheyangyigejielun,jiwomenxiancundezhegeyuzhouqiyuanyuyicidabaozha,yingwenjiaozuoBig Bang!danshi,yuanziwulixuejiajuebukeyizhibuzairucichujidechangshishang。tahuigaosuni,chuangshideshana,shiruxiadeyanhuajieduan:huashuo:yiqie,kaishiyu10E^- 43 miao……(10defu43cifangmiao,yechengweipulangkeshijian,renleiyizhidezuixiaoshijiancunzai。pulangkeshijian=pulangkechangdu/guangsu。guangsudingyizhi:c=299792458m/s=299792.458km/s。)qingzhuyiliao,zheshiyigedingyizhi,erbushiyigeceliangzhi。yanguizhengchuan,chuangshideshana:§chuangshishijianbiao# 10E-43miao,shiweiyuzhoufenliechengyigesiweiyuzhouheyigeliuweiyuzhou。liuweiyuzhoubengkui,suocheng10E-32gongchi。siweiyuzhou(womenjintiansuozaideyuzhou)zexunsubaozha,cishidewendugaoda10E32(10de32cifang)du;# 10E-35miao,dayitongzuoyonglibengjie;# 10E-9miao,dianruoduichengbengjie,cishidewendushi10E15du;# 10E-3miao,kuakekaishiningju,zhongziyuzhizichuxian,cishidewendushi10E14du;# 3fenzhong,zhiziyuzhongzikaishiningjuchengwendingdeyuanzihe;# 30wannian,dianzikaishiningjuzaiyuanzihezhouwei,diyigeyuanzichuxian;# 30yinian,diyigesixingti(quasar)chuxian;# 50yinian,diyigexingxichuxian;# 100~150yinian,taiyangxidansheng,youjingguoshushiyinian,diqiushangchuxianliaodiyigeshengming。zhegeshijianbiao,shinaweidashenxiedekehuanxiaoshuoba?NO!zheshimuqianyijingchengweizhongduokexuejiapubiangongshidechuangshishijianbiao。deque,biaozhongsuoshudenageshuliangjishangdeshijian、changdu、wendudengdengsuoyoudeshuzhi,meiyourenheyigeshikeyizhijieceliangde,yinweimuqianzanmenrenleidejishuhegongjushuiping,huanyuanyuanbunengqijidaonageshuliangji。danshi,renleidexinzhiquezuodaoliao——zhegeshijianbiaolimiandemeiyigeshuzidebeihou,dushiyiduiyanmidegongshiheyansuan,duyouyiqunzhiminghuozhebuzhimingdewulixuejiaheshuxuejia,tamenshiwomenrenleizuizhihuidedanao。huidaoshijianbiaodediyigeshijian,“shiweiyuzhoufenlie”,zhejiushiwomenjintiandezhutiliao:chaoweidukongjian。rangwomenyiqikankan,liangbainianlai,kexuejiamenshiruhetanjiushijiedebenyuande。shouxian,womenxianliqingyigezhongyaogainian:◆weiduheduoweiyuzhouyizhizaizhixianshangxingzoudemaomaochongzhinengqianhouyidong,suoyi,womenbazhixianhuoquxianjiaozuo:yiweikongjian;yizhiamibabianpingchongkeyizaiqiumianshangqianhouzuoyouyidong,suoyi,womenbapingmianhuoqumianjiaozuo:erweikongjian;yizhiniaozaiwomendekongjiankeyishangxiaqianhouzuoyouyidong,suoyi,womendekongjianjiaozuoshi:sanweikongjian;(jiashangshijianyiwei,womendeshijieshisiweide,hechengshikong。zaizhegeshikongzhongniyaozhunquebiaodingyigedian,xuyaosigeshuzi,biru:huaihailu、madanglujiaojie,erlou,xiawusidian。)yicileitui……ruguo,yourengaosuni,duoweikongjian(siweiyishang)deren,kanzhuowomendebaoxianguihuofangzishigenbenjiushineiwaiyimuliaoran,jiuxiangwomenkanzhuoerweipingmianshangdeyuanquanyiyang,nihuibuhuidahuobujie、wufaxiangxiang、huozhemaoguzuoran?dangran,duiyu“yanjianweishi”laishuo,zheqishisheruliaoyigezhexuenanti。ruguoyanjiancaishizhenshide,namegaoweidudeduixiangjiubushizhenshide。danconglingyigejiaodulaikan,renbuguoshidongwuzhongdeyizhong,amibabianpingchongzhinengganzhierweideshijie,womenruhezhengmingwomensuonengganzhidesuowei’zhenshi’,qibushiyeshouxianyuwomenzijiderenzhitiaojian?bixuchengrendeshishishi:renleidedanaoheyanjing,zhishiweiliaoyingfusanweikongjianhesiweishikongdegezhongqingkuangyanhuachulaide,yincitamenbujubeibianshihejiexigaoweidukongjianwutidenengli。chaoxianlilunrenwei:yuzhouzhenzhengdeshikong,qishishiyigeshiweidekongjian,qizhongsiweishiaiyinsitandeshikongliuxing(yejiushiwomenderichangshenghuokongjian),lingwaiyigeheta’chuizhi’dehuanyouyigehenxiaohenxiaodeliuweiliuxing。zaizhegeshiweikongjianzhong,youyizhongzuixiaodanweidexianzonghengqizhong。yileibideshuofa,shiweikongjianshiyuzhouzhezuodaqindeyinxiang,bodongzhexiexianzaochengbutongdeyingaoyuyinse,yushichanshengbutongdejibenlizi,jinerfazhanchusuoyoudewuzhiyuzuoyongli。(zuixindeMlilun,youbieyuchaoxianlilun,renweiyuzhoushicongshiyiweikaishiyanjinde。)◆zhiyousizhongziranliliangqiannianlai,kexuejiayijingfaxianwomenyuzhoudesuoyouxianxiang,dukeyijianhuachengsigezuoyongli:1、diancili(electromagneticforce):baokuodianli、ciliheguangbenshen,hechengweidiancili。dianhe(ciji)zhengfuxiangtongweipaichili,xiangfanweixiyinli。youguangzichuandi,yudianliangchengzhengbi,julichengfanbi。changchengli,zaisizhonglizhongdi2qiang。2、qiangheli (strong nuclearforce):shikuakezhijiandexiyinli,youjiaozichuandi(shufuzhizihezhongziyuyuanzihezhongdeshiqifujiaxiaoguoyouπjiezichuandi)。zaiyouxiaojulinei,juliyueda,liyueda。duanchengli,zaisizhonglizhongzuiqiang,yeshihengxingranshaonengliangdeziranli,qingdandebaozhazhengshiyunyongqianghelideyuanli。3、ruoheli (weak nuclear force):ruohelizuoyouliaobufenfangshexingwuzhideshuaibianxingtai,shizaochengβshuaibianyileideshuaibiandeli。youxigesilizi(W+、W-、Z0)chuandi,jiaoruo,duanchengli,zuoyongzaikuakejidelizi。shisizhonglizhongdi3qiangde。4、zhongli (gravitational force,huochengyinli):youyinlizichuandi,yuzhiliangchengzhengbi,julichengfanbi。changchengli,zaisizhonglizhongzuiruo。◆weiheyaotongyiziranli?yidanrenleijiangsuoyoudezuoyonglizhenghechengyigechaozuoyongli,zheshihuiyoushimetupo。guanyuzheyidian,wulixuejiaPaul Daviesxiedao:“womennenggougaibianshikongdejiegou,liaojieyuzhouwanwudelailongqumai,rangwuzhibiandejingranyouxu。kongzhichaozuoyonglihou,womenbiannengrenyidizuheyugaibianlizi,zhizaochuqiansuoweiyoudewuzhixingtai。womenshenzhinengzuoyoukongjiandeweidushu,zhizaochujuyoubukesiyishuxingderengongshijie。womenjiangchengweiyuzhoudezhuzai。”huikanyixiarenleizhangwo“li”delishi:→renleidanshengdelishichaoguoshuqianwannian,zai99.99%shijianli,renleinenggouzhangwodenengliangzhishishuangshouhejiroudeliliang,dagaizhiyoubafenzhiyimali;→shiwannianqian,suizhuoshouchigongjudefaming,renleidenengliangshuchubeizeng,dadaoyiyousifenzhiyimali;→niudunfaxianwanyouyinliheyundongdinglv,ranglixuebeijianhuachengtiaolifenmingdefangchengzu。xiandaijixieyuanlicuishengchuzhengqiji,renleizhangwodenengliangdadaoshushidaoshubaimali;→maikesiweierfangchengshi,qidiliaoaidishengdengfamingjia,renleijinrudianlishidai,nengliangjishuhuodefeiyue,jidadigaibianliaorenmendeshenghuo。→aiyinsitandexiangduilunweirenleidakailiaohenengliyongdeshidai,renleizhangwodenengliangtishengdaozugoucuihuizijisuojuzhudexingxingdechengdu。lishidikan:meidangrenleikongzhiyixiangziranli,dunengdafutishengrenleisuonengzhangwodenengliang,rangzhenggeshehuigaitouhuanmian。name,weilaiderenleixuyaoduodadenengliang?10E 20yidianzifuteqibu,chaoguoliaoxianzaideyiqianyibei。fouze,womenjiangwufashikongjianwanqu,jiejuehangxingdaoyaoyuanxingjidenanti;huozhe,zaiyuzhoubengkuideshunjian,youzugoudenengliangdakailiuweiyuzhou,taolimiewangdejienan。xiamian,jiurangwomenanzhaoshijianshunxu,huiguyixiarenleizhenghesizhongziranlidelicheng:1liman,zhichengaiyinsitandejurenniudunzengjingshuo:“ruguoshuowobibierenkandegengyuanxie,nashiyinweiwozhanzailiaojurendejianshang”。anzhaoniudundezhezhongshuofa,limanhaowuyiwenzhengshizhichengqiaiyinsitandenagejuren。yibawusinianliuyueshiri,yitaoxindejihexuedanshengliao。limanzaideguogetinggendaxuefabiaoliaozhumingdeyanshuo,chedihandongliaoliangqiannianlaicongweibeidongyaoguodeoujilidejihexue。limanshiweishuxueqicai,gaozhongshiqizhiyongququliutianshijianwanquanxishouliao《shulun》(Theory of Number),nashiyibubabaiwushijiuyedejiansejuzhu。limantiaozhanxilajihexue,renweizongranoujilidedeshuxueyunsuanjiweijingque,tadegenjiquezhishichangshiyuzhijuedeliusha,erbushizhashideluojituiyanjieguo。biru,oushijiheshuosanjiaoxingsangeneijiaozhihedengyuyibaibashidu,danzhegekansijiandandewenti,zaishuxueshishangqueconglaimeiyoubeiyanmizhengmingguo!erqie,jiaruwomenshenchuwanqubiaomiandeshijie,zhegegongshijiubuchengliliao。(xingwenzhici,womenbixuxiangoujilidexianshengbiaodachengzhidejingyi!meicixiangdaotalaorenjialiangqianduonianqianxiejiude《jiheyuanben》zhijinrengranshiquanshijiedezhongxuekeben,wojiubuhanerli!naxiezhijinweibeiyanmizhengmingguodegongli,yigeshenghuoyugongyuanqian300niandexilarenshiruhefaxiandena?ruguozhegeshijieyou“shenji”,ouxianshengdangzhiwukuishiqizhongzhiyi!)shuohuidaoliman,tadeyanjiulingyushenzhiyanshendaodianxue,tarenweidianliyucilishijishangshitongyizhongzuoyonglidebutongbiaoxiang。jucitafazhanchuzuoyonglixinjie,zuochuliaoniudunliangbainianyijiangdeshoucihuashidaizhongdatupo,chedituifanliaoniudundechaojuzuoyongyuanze,tarenwei:zuoyongliyuanziyujihexue,zuoyonglizhishiyouyujihejiegouniuqusuozaochengdebiranxianxiang。(niudunyijiang,kexuejierenweizuoyonglishiyizhonglianggeyaojuwutidejishijiaohuzuoyong,yigewutikeyijishiyingxiangjiangeyiduanjulideqitawutideyundong。)womenzongjieyixialimandeweidazhichu:1、tayiduoweikongjianlilunjianhualiaosuoyouziranzuoyongli;renweidianliyucilihezhongliyiyang,zhishigaoweikongjianwanquchanshengdejieguo。2、tatichuliaochongdong(warmhole )degainian,limanqiekoushiduozhonglianjiekongjiandeyigezuijiandanfanli。3、tayi“chang”laimiaoshuzhongli,yi“duliangzhangliang”(Riemann metric tensor)miaoshukongjianlimeiyigediandezhonglichang。(suowei“duliangzhangliang”,qishijiushiyizushuzi,leisizuobiao。)limanyingnianzaoshi,bingweizhaochudianliyucilidechangfangchengshi,yemeiyoujisuanchukongjianyaozuozhoudaoshimechengducaizuyimiaoshubutongdezuoyongli,zhejixiangzhongyaofazhanliugeiliaomaikesiweierheaiyinsitan。2aiyinsitan,yuguangfeixingzhe1、xiayixiangduilun,guangsuhengding? E=mc?womenzanmeiyangguang!tabujinyunyuliaodeshengming,tongshiyezhaoliangliaorenleidesixiang。aiyinsitan,shinageyuguangfeixing、chuanyueshikongderen。aiyinsitanxiaoshihou,changyijiandanwentiziwenzida:“ruguonizhuishangyishuguangxian,takanqilaishishimeyangzi?nihuibuhuikandaoyishujingzhideguangbo,dongjiezaishijianzhong?”zhegewenti,rangtazaihouwushinianli,dailingrenleizoujinliaoshikongshenmizhilv。shiliusuishi,aiyinsitanfaxianshijieshangsihubingmeiyounenggouzhuishangguangsudedongxi。ershiliusuishi,tayongyanmideshuxuezhengmingliaozheyifaxian。zairuishizhuanlijudanrendijiezhiyuandeta,yongmaikesiweierdechangfangchengshituidaochuxiayixiangduilun(special relativity)。yongyijuhuagaikuoxiayixiangduilun,najiushi:guangsuzairenhehengdongjiagoulihengweichangshu。zhegedinglibiaomianshangkanbingbuxianyan,danqueshirenleixinlingdezuiweidachengjiuzhiyi!aiyinsitanzhichu,wulunwomenzenyangjiasu,wulunwomenzishendesuduruhe,renmensuonengceliangdeguangsushiyiyangde。duiyuzheyijielun,aiyinsitangeichuliaochaotuofansudejieshi,tarenwei:daozhizhegejieguodeyuanyinshi:shijianbianmanliao!(zheshishipotianjingdeyiju)yejiushishuo,womenyidongdeyuekuai,womendeshizhongjiuzoudeyueman,womendeliangchiyeyueduan,suoyi,womenceliangdeguangsushibubiande。aiyinsitanjinyibusikao:name,jihusuoyoudewutidubixushiyongshizhongyuliangchilaiceliang,jiranshijianheliangchidushibianhuade,suoyiwomenbixuxiaozhengsuoyoudewuliliang(quantity),yushitadaochuliaoxiayigezhongdadejielun:zhiliangshicongnenglianglaide。zhegejielun,yijutuifanliaoshijiushijideliangdawulifaxian:zhiliangshouhenghenengliangshouheng。ziciyihou,zhiliangyunengliangbeishiweidanyidanwei:zhi-neng(matter-energy)。ershiliusuideaiyinsitantongshigeichuliaozhinengbiandongdefangchengshi,najiushizhumingde E=mc?。rangwomenzailaizhuixunyixiaxiayixiangduilundetuidaoguocheng:guangsuhengding?shijianbianman?zhiliangbuhengding?“zhiliang-nengliang”xianghuzhuanhuan? E=mc?xiayixiangduilun,tongyiliao“shi-kong”,yetongyiliao“zhi-neng”。tongyiliao“shi-kong”yiji“zhi-neng”zhihoudeaiyinsitan,jinyibusikao“shikong”yu“zhineng”zhijiandeguanxi,yejiushixiayixiangduilunsuohuluedejiasudu,huanyouzhongli。zheguanhuliaotadexiayigejudachengjiu:guangyixiangduilun。2、guangyixiangduilun,kongjianshiwanqude?lixue=jihexuezaici,aiyinsitanyouyigejiandanwentikaishi:“ruguoyigerenchuyuziyouluotizhuangtai,tajiubuhuiganjuedaozijidetizhong?”aiyinsitantouguozhegejiandanwentizhangwoliaozhonglidejibentexing:zaijiasudujiagouxiadeziranlvhezhonglichangdedinglvshiyiyangde。zhejiushisuoweidengxiaoyuanli(equivalence principle)。touguodengxiaoyuanli,aiyinsitanzhongxinsikaoguanyuguangsudewenti:guangsuhuishouzhongliyingxiangma?daanshikendingde,zhonglichanghuiniuquguangxiandexingjinluxian。danshi!danshi,genjufeimazuiduanshijianyuanli,guangxianhuicaiquliangdianzhijiandezuiduanshijianlujing,aiyinsitanzaicidechuyigelingrenzhenshedejielun:ruguowomenkeyiguancedaoguangxianyiquxianqianjin,najiuyiweizhuokongjianbenshenshiwanqude!(guangyiquxianqianjinzheyiyuce,yijingbeihourendewushucishiyanfanfuzhengming。)weidadeaiyinsitanjinyibudechujielun:zhinengdecunzaizaochengzhouweishikongdewanqu。womenqianmianjiangguo,shuxuejialimanzaozaiyibawusinianjiutichuliaozuoyongliyukongjianwanqudeguanxi,bingtichuliaozhonglichanglun。aiyinsitanliyonglimandeyanjiuchengguo,yongshuxuexingshibiaodaliaotazijidewulixuexinfaxian,zhejiushiguangyixiangduilun(general relativity)。rangwomenzailaizhuixunyixiaguangyixiangduilundetuidaoguocheng:guangxianyiquxianqianjin+guangxianzouliangdianjianzuiduanshijianlujing?kongjianshiwanqude?“zhi-neng”zaocheng“shi-kong”wanqu?lixue=jihexueaiyinsitandeweida,zhibuyutadedisancichangshi!zaixiayiheguangyixiangduilunzhihou,tazhongqiyishengyanjiutongyichanglun(unified field theory ),jiandanshuo,jiushishituxunzhaoyigegongshi,nenggoutongshimiaoshuguangyuzhongli。kexi,tazuizhongmeiyouchenggong。duizheyiwentigeichudaande,shiTheodor KaluzaheOskar Kleinliangweikexuejia,tamendelilunwomenchengzhiwei“kelucha-kelaiyinlilun”。jiandanshuo,zhegelilunjiushi:zaiwuweikongjianli,jiangguangyuzhonglideliluntongyiliaoqilai。keshi,diwuweidaodizainali?keluchashuo:diwuweiyijingbengjiechengyigeyuanquan,tadetijishizaitaixiaoliao,lianyuanziduzhuangbuxia,yineryewufaceliang。yijiuerliunian,kelaiyinshenzhijisuanchudiwuweidechicunzhiyou10E-33gongfen(10defu33cifang),ertanceruciweixiaojulisuoxuyaodenengliangyejiushishisuoweipulangkenengliang(Planck energy),xiangdangyu10E 20yidianzifute,baiwanzhaobeiyuzhiziyuncangdenengliang。kelucha-kelaiyinlilunzaidangshibingweishoudaoguangfanguanzhuhepubianrentong,lingyishifengqizhixiandeshilingyitaoquanxindelilun:liangzilixue(quantum mechanics)3yuanziwulixuejiamendeyixiliefaxianⅠ、liangzilixue,zhengheliaosanzhongziranxianghuzuoyongliyijiuerwunian,yixuedingge(Erwin Schr?dinger)hehaisenbao(Werner Heisenberg)weidaibiaodeyizukexuejia,yijingduiyuanziyundonggeichuliaojijinwanzhengdeshuxuemiaoshu,womenchengzhiweiliangzilixue。zheshiyitaoyuliman、aiyinsitanxueshuozuoyidejieshiziranlidelilun,tadezhuyaolilunguandianbaokuo:1、zuoyonglishiyouyubulianxudenengliangbaojiaohuanerchansheng(yejiushiliangzi:quanta);2、butongdezuoyonglidechanshenglaiziyubutongliangzidejiaohuan;3、womenyongyuanwufatongshizhidaociyuanzilizidesudujiqiweizhi;zhejiushizhumingdehaisenbaocebuzhundingli,zhegetingqilaibuzenmekaopudedingli,queshibangeshijiyilaizuijingdeqirenheshiyantiaozhandeyigedingli,zhijin,huanmeiyourenheyigeshiyanjieguoweibeiliaozheyitiaodingli。suoweiciyuanzilizi:jiushibiyuanzihuanyaoweixiaodelizi。haisenbaocebuzhundinglvzaizhexueshangdeyiyizaiyu,tacongwuzhigouchengdezuidiceng,jiangsuoyoushiwudechanshenghegoucheng,dujieshiweijilvdeyigebiaoxian,erbushiyigebirandejieguo!huanjuhuashuo,jiushimeiyousuoweikeguancunzai,yemeiyousuoweibiranjieguo。zheyitiao,chedihandongliaoweiwuzhuyidejishi。4、liziyoukenengyiyouxianjilvjinxingchuansuihuoliangzitiaoyue,bingchuanyuebukejintoudezhangaiwu。tingqilaigezhongbukaopushima?danshi!zhegelilunbujinfanfubeishiyanzhengming,erqierenmenshenzhigenjugaililunzhizaochuliaosuidaoerjiguan(tunnel diode,huochengjiangqierjiguan)。liangzilixueyiguangzi(yejiushiguangdeliangzi)weili,renweiruozuoyongliheqiangzuoyonglishiyuanyunengliangliangzidejiaohuan,bingchengzhiwei“yang-michang”,zheshiyangzhenninghetadexueshengmiersiyuyijiuwusinianfaxiandelilun。daoyijiuqiOniandai,yang-michangyijingkeyijiekaisuoyouheziwuzhidemimi,keyijieshiyouguanyuciyuanziliziderenheshiyanshuju。zaijieshidianziyuguangdejiaohuzuoyongshi,qijingquedudadaoqianwanfenzhiyi,haochengshiyoushiyilaizuijingquedelilun!kexuejieduizhegelilunruciyouxinxin,yizhiyuchengzhiwei“biaozhunmoxing”(Standard Model)。liangzilixuejingguowushiniandefazhan,chenggongdizhengheliaosizhongziranzuoyonglidesanzhong:qiangzuoyongli+ruozuoyongli+diancili。danshi,baokuoyangzhenningbenrenzaineidexuduokexuejiadurenwei,biaozhunmoxingyidingbushizuizhongdedayitonglilun,zhuyaoyuanyinshigaimoxingbingbubaokuozhongli!lishidikan,keyizhemeshuo:liangzilixuezhishigenjuciyuanzilizidebufenwaibiaotexingzuoliaozhengli,queweiduitamendelaiyuanzuochurenheshuoming。Ⅱ、chaozhonglilun,zaishiyiweikongjiantonghesizhongzuoyonglitongheliangzililunhezhongli,yichuangzaochuyige“wanyoulilun”(Theory of Everything),zhegewenticuozheliaoershishijizuicongmingdexinzhi,baokuoaiyinsitan、haisenbaodengdengyizhongkexuejiedejuqinghedawan,danjunbukede。yijiuqiliunian,niuyuezhoulidaxueshixifenxiaodesanweiwulixuejiaxiexialiaochaozhonglililun。jiandanshuo,zhegelilunduilimande“duliangzhangliang”moxingjinxingyanjiu,jihushixianliaoaiyinsitantongheyizhizuoyonglidemengxiang。tamenfaxian,zaiyigeshiyiweideduliangzhangliangmoxingli,baohanliaoziranjielijihusuoyoudeliziyuzuoyongli:aiyinsitandezhonglililun、yang-michangyumaikesiweierchang、huanyoukuakeyuqingzi。rutusuoshi:(tuzhongdekuohu,daibiaoyigeshiyiweidelimanduliangzhangliangchang。ruguobatajianhuachengsiwei,jiushiaiyinsitandezhonglichang;tigaotadeweidushu,womenjiukeyituidaochumaikesiweierfangchengzuhebiaozhunhuamoxing;zuizhong,zaishiyiweidu,tongheliaodaibiaosizhongzuoyonglidesuoyoufangchengzu。)chaozhonglililunsuiranzaimoxingshangtongheliaosizhongzuoyongli,dantadequexianzaiyuzaihenduoguanjianjiedianshangmeiyoujutilianghuadeshuxuemoxinghegongshi。suoyizhinengchengweimaixiangyuzhoutongyililunmanmanzhengtushangdeyikuaipulushi。xinde,yeshizuiqiangdayoulidewulixuejihuayijingdengchang,tajiushi:chaoxianlilun(Superstring Theory)Ⅲ、chaoxian,tonghesuoyouzuoyongliheziranlvyijiuliubanian,chaoxianlilunbeiyiwaifaxian。dangshi,liangweinianqingdelilunwulixuejiazaiouzhouheziyanjiuzhongxin(CERN)yiwaifaxianshijiushijishuxuejiayoulawanchengdeyoulabeitahanshu(Euler beta funcation)jingranfuhejihusuoyoumiaoshujibenliziqiangjiaohuzuoyongsuoxudequanbutezhi。shimeshixianlunne?aiyinsitanzaihoubanshengzhong,yizhizaixunzhaotongyichanglun,jiyigenengzaidandudebaoluowanxiangdeshuxuekuangjiaxiamiaoxieziranjiesuoyoulidelilun。takewangyiqianrencongweichenggongdadaoguodeqingxilaijieshiyuzhouhuodongdeaomi,youcierzhanshideziranjiededongrenmeiliheyouya。rujin,xiangdangyibufenwulixuejiaxiangxintamenzhongyufaxianliaoyigekuangjia,youkenengbazhexiezhishifenghechengyigewufengdezhengti:yigedanyidelilun,yigenengmiaoshuyiqiexianxiangdelilun,zhejiushixianlun。tazhengzaishixiandangnianaiyinsitanmanhuaireqingzhuiqiudetongyililundelixiang。xianlunkeyiyonglaimiaoshuyinlihesuoyoujibenlizi。tadeyigejibenguandianjiushiziranjiedejibendanyuan, rudianzi、guangzi、zhongweizihekuakedengdeng, kanqilaixianglizi,shijishangdushihenxiaohenxiaodeyiweixiandebutongzhendongmoshi,zhengruxiaotiqinshangdexian。xianlilunzhongdeyuzhouxian(womenbaxianlunzhongdexianchengzuochaoxian,yimianyuputongdexianhunxiao)keyizuomouxiemoshidezhendong。meizhongzhendongmoshiduduiyingyouteshudegongzhenpinlvhebochang。suoyoudejibenlizi, rudianzi、guangzi、zhongweizihekuakedengdeng,dushiyuzhouxiandebutongzhendongmoshihuozhendongjifatai。meitiaoyuzhouxiandedianxingchiduyueweichangdudejibendanwei,jipulangkechangdu(10E -33limi)。xianshizaishitaixiweiliao,congyuanchuguancha,womenshizaiwufaqufentajiujingshixiandegongzhenhuanshilizi。zhiyoudangwomenbalizifangda,womencainengkanchunagenbenbushiyigedianzhuanglizi,ershiyizhongzhendongxian。anzhaochaoxianlilun,lizibingfeishiyuzhoudejibenyuansu,wulidinglvjiuxiangdangyuqinxiandeheyindinglv。xianlunbodajingshen,keyijieshisuoyoudeziranjibendinglv。jianyanzhi, ruguobayuzhoukanzuoshiyouyuzhouxianzuchengdedahai,namojibenlizijiuxiangshishuizhongdepaomo, tamenbuduanzaichansheng, yebuduanzaizuomie。womenxianshidewuzhishijie, qishishiyuzhouxianyanzoudeyiquzhuanglidejiaoxiangle!shenzhibaohanshengmingfuzaxinxihebianmadequyanghetanghesuan(DNA)fenzi,yeshileisixiandejiegou。xian,shinenggouchucundaliangshujudezuijingjiandefangshizhiyi。chaoxianlilun,yijizaiqijichushangfazhanqilaidexianchanglilun,tongheliaosuoyoudeziranlvhezuoyongli,feierzijiangzhang(nuobeierjiangmeiyoushelishuxuejiang,feierzishishuxuejiedezuigaojiangxiang)huodezheweitengshuo:“suoyouwulixueshangdeweidasixiang,dushichaoxianlilundefuchanpin。”4lamanujin,quelishiweiyuzhouchaoxianlilunsihubaohanliaosuoyoudewulixuezhishi,jiqiguangbojingshen。xuduokexuejiarenwei,zheshiershiyishijidewulixue,yiwailuoruershishiji,danshirenleihuanmeiyoufamingershiyishijideshuxue,laijingquemiaoshuta。youyigezhongdamimi:womenzhinengzaiershiliuweiyushiweizhongdingyixianlun,fouzejiuwufayongxianlunzhengheyizhidewulidinglv。jiekaizhegemimide,shikanbidangnianlimandelingyiweishuxuetiancailamanujin(Srinivasa Ramanujan)。lamanujinyibabaqinianchushengyuyindu,shaoshikanke,shenzhimeiyoutongguoshenggaosandekaoshi。ershiliusuinanian,tageizhumingshuxuejiahadaixieliaoyifengxin,xinzhongbaohanliaoyibaiershigedingli。zheweipinqionggulideyindugemen,wanquanbuzhidaoouzhoushuxuejiederenheyanjiuzixun,chuncuipinggerencaizhi、anzhaozijidefangfa,zhongxintuidaochuouzhoubainianshuxueshidesuoyouzhongyaodinglv。lamanujindeyanjiuchengguobaohanliaosancesibaiduoyedebiji,qizhongbaohanliaosiqianduogegongshi。hourenzaicijichushangzongjiechuliaolamanujinmohanshu(Ramanujan funcation),zheshiyigeqitedebaohanliaogaodaershisicichengmideshuxueshi。zhexieshuxueshizhengming:xianlunzhiyouzaishiweizhongcaishiziqiade。yejiushishuo,chanshengwomenxiancunyuzhoudenagegaoweiduyuzhou,tadeweidushuyidingshishi!(1994niankaishiliaoxianlundediercigeming。cihoudanshengde“Mlilun”beirenweishizuixindedayitonglilunmoxing,Mlilunrenwei:lishishangwuzhongbutongdexianlunzaibenzhishangbeizhengmingshidengjiade,tamenkeyicong11weishikongdeMlilundaochu。)xiedaozheer,zheyiduanwulishishijibenkeyigaoyiduanluo。congliman、aiyinsitandezhonglichang,daoliangzilixue,daochaozhonglilun,daochaoxianlilun,daoMlilun,renleilishishangzhexieweidadezhihuitounao,qianfuhoujitanxunyuzhoudezhenli,yijingweiwomenmiaoshuliaoyuzhoudanshengdequanguocheng,yejiushikaishiyu10E-34miaodechuangshishijianbiao。rangwomenyiqikankan,xianlunyijiang,kexuedaodishizenyangjieshiwomensuocunzaidezhegeyuzhoude:Ⅰ、yuzhoudedanshengzhengruwomenzhiqiansuojieshaodenayang,chuangshideshana,kaishiyu“dabaozha”Big Bang,zi10E-34miaokaishi,lijing150yinianxingchengwomenjintiandeyuzhou。yuzhou“dabaozha”deshiyanzhengjuzhuyaoyouyixiasidian:1、jingyoucelianghengxingguangxiandeniuqudexianxiang,yizaizhengshihengxingzhengyigaosuyuanliwomenerqu,erqie,liwomenyueyuandehengxinghuoxingxi,huiyiyuegaodesuduyuanliwomenerqu;2、“dabaozha”lilunyuceyuzhouzhonghaiyuqingdebiliyinggaijiejin25% : 75%,shijiceliangshujuyugaiyucegaoduwenhe;3、tongguoduifangshexingwuzhishuaibiandeceliang,womenkeyiweidiqiushangdeyanshiheyunshiduannian,muqianmeiyoufaxianrenhewutikeyizhuisudao“dabaozha”zhiqian;4、“dabaozha”chanshengliaoyuzhouhuiyin,zhezhongweibofushezhijinrengzaiyuzhouhuixiang,yijiuliuwunian,renleizhencedaoliaozhegeweibobeijingfushe(microwave backgroundradiation)。Ⅱ、yuzhoudemiewangwomenxiankankanmeikehengxingdeshengminglicheng:hengxingyoudaliangqingqijuhexingcheng,qingyuansuronghexingchenghai,youyuqingzhizidezhongliangchaoguohaizhizidezhongliang,yinciqingjuhechenghaishijiuhuiyouduoyudezhiliang,zhexiezhiliangyijuaiyinsitandezhi-nenggongshi E=mc?chengweinengliang,zhegenengliangjiangyuanziheshufuzaiyiqi,bingjiangbufennengliangshifangchulai,shitaiyangfaguangfare。zhihou,jingguoshushiyinianguangyin,qingqizhujianhaojin,herongluzhujianximie,zhonglichengweiyoushizuoyonglishihengxingliangcitaxian,hengxingwenducishihuijijushenggao,chengwei“hongjuxing”,zairanhouchengwei“baiaixing”,“baiaixing”baozhachengwei“chaoxinxing”he“zhongzixing”,“zhongzixingyouyuzhonglijixutaxian,zuihouchengwei“heidong”。zaizheyilichengzhong,hengxingneibudeyuansuanzhao“jiehenengliangquxian“yicibianhua。hengxingzhongdeqingyuansuanzhaozhegequxianyizaironghechengweigengzhongyuansuzhihoubianhuidaodatie,erwufazaizhizaochuewaidenengliang。zheshi,hengxingbengkuibingshifangchudaliangreliang,chaoxinxingyuyandansheng,zhezhongjuliebaozhajiangxingtizhasuibingjiangcanhaibiansaxingjikongjian,chengweiyunyuxinhengxingdezhongzi。zaimiaoshuwanhengxingdeshengmingzhouqihou,womenzaikankanbaohanwushukehengxingbingjianzhengwushucihengxingshengmiedeyuzhoubenshen,tajianghequhecong?genjuaiyinsitandeguangyixiangduilun,yuzhoudejiejuwuxianbeiqi。yaome,jiushibuduanpengzhang,zhidaowendujiejinjueduilingdu;yaome,jiushidabengzhui,shousuochengyituanhuoqiu。ruguoyuzhoushiyigewuxianbianjiedekaifangyuzhou,tajiuhuibei“bing”huimie;ruguoyuzhoushiyigeyoubianjiedefengbiyuzhou,tajiuhuibeihuohuimie。wulixuejiatongguopingjunmidulaipanduanyuzhoudaodishibuduanpengzhanghuanshihuinizhuanzouxiangdabengzhui,ruguoyuzhoupingjunmiduxiaoyu10E-29 ke/lifanggongfen,yuzhoujiuhuibuduanpengzhang,fouze,jianghuixianrudabengzhui。liangzilixuehuanmiaoshuliaolingwaiyizhongyuzhouxiaowangdeqingjing,najiushizhizihezhongzishuaibian。genjudayitonglilun,womensuozhidaodeyiqiewuzhi,baokuotaiyangxihediqiu、yebaokuozhihuishengwushentineidezhizihezhongzizuizhongduhuifenjie。wentishi:chanshengyuzhoudedabaozhazhiqianshishime?zailiaojieliaohengxingnaizhizhenggeyuzhoudeshengminglichengzhihou,bixuyaohuidadewentishi:zaizhegeshanazhiqianna?shifouyounagediyituidongli?huozheshuo,shifouyounagedianranBig Bangdeshangdicunzaina?shubainianlai,bansuizhuokexuefaxiandebuduanjilei,zongjiaojieguanyushangdicunzaidejianchiyijingtuishoudaozheyangyigejingdi,najiushishuo:dapizuozhiqiandaodifashengliaoshime?niudunshengqianbingmeiyounenggoujiedazhegeguanyu“diyituidong”dewenti,tabataguigongyu“shangdizhishou”。danshishishang,yichaoxianlilunweijidachengzhe,jintiandekexuejiaqunti,bujingeichuliaoBig Bangchuangshizhihoudeyuzhoufazhanlicheng(baokuoyuzhouxiaowangdelicheng),tongshiyegeichuliaoBig Bangzhiqiandeyuzhoucunzaidejiashuo,najiushiguanyupingxingyuzhou、heidong、chongdongdengxiangguanlilun。zhexielilunzaijiedaliao“diyituidong”zhegeyiwendetongshi,zaicihandongliaoshangdicunzaidezhengming。xirinicaiyouyan“shangdiyisi”,xianzaihuojinzai《dasheji》diyiyeshangjiuxuancheng“zhexueyisi”,yinwei“zhexuegenbushangkexue,tebieshiwulixuexiandaifazhandebufa”。zheshiyigejiweiaomande“xuanyan”。tadeyisishi,shijiebenyuanshisuoyouzhexueliupaidezhongjisikao,erxianzaikexuejieyijinggeichuliaoshijiebenyuanheyuzhoufazhandequanbujieshi,suoyi,zhexuedeshimingyijingzhongjieliao。deque!“weiwu”、“weixin”,shenzhi“keguancunzai”,duyijingbeiliangzililun、chaoxianlilunchedidongyao!yucitongshi,shangdiyebeihuojin“saodichumen”,tazai《dasheji》moweixuancheng:yinweicunzaixiangyinlizheyangdefaze,suoyiyuzhounenggou“wuzhongshengyou”,zifashengchengkeyijieshiyuzhouweishimecunzai,womenweishimecunzai。suoyi“bubiqiqiushangdiqudianrandaohuosuoshiyuzhouyunxing”。yejiushishuo,shangdixianzaibuzaishibiyaodeliao。(qingcankanhuojin《zhexueyisi》,zhuqingshi《wulixueburuzuojing:yuanqixingkong》)5huojin,pingxingyuzhouheidongshishihuojinmingmantianxiadeyanjiu,zainazhihou,tachuangliliaoliangziyuzhouxue(quantum cosmology)。yiaiyinsitandegudianyuzhouxueweichufadian,zaijiangzhenggeyuzhouliangzihua,shituwanchengnageqianbeiwulixuejiadeweijingshiye“tongyichanglun”,tonghexiaodaokuake、dadaoyinhexingjishenzhizhenggeyuzhoudesuoyouziranlv。shishishang,huojindelilunshenzhiyuanyuanchaochuliaowomendeyuzhou!tadexingouxiangshijiangzhenggeyuzhoukanchengyigeliangzilizi,yongyuzhoubohanshulaimiaoshuduozhongyuzhou(buzhiyige,shiwushugeyuzhou)dewuqiongjihe。anzhaohuojindelilun,womendeyuzhou,zhishiwushudepingxingyuzhouzhiyi,meigeyuzhoudutouguofuzadechongdongxitongyuqitayuzhouxianglianjie。ruguohuojinshuodemeicuo,shishangjiucunzaizhuowushudepingxingyuzhou。qizhonghenduoyuzhoujuyoubutongdewulichangshu,daduoshuyuzhoudushiyipiansiji,bujubeiyunyushengmingdewulidinglv。danshizaimouyigeyuzhouzhong,tadewulidinglvqiahaofuheshengmingdetiaojian,zhejiushiwomendeyuzhou。ruguozhezhonglilunshushi,womenjiububibashengmingdeqiyuanguizhuyushangdi。yuzhouhangxing & 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16:39·kejigou3CDog
2.香(齿颈补苍驳)格(骋别)里(尝颈)拉(尝补)虎(贬耻)跳(罢颈补辞)峡(齿颈补)
yuanchuang2024-06-11 13:37·qichexingweiliaogaokao,weiliaohaodedaxue,lvxinxinyijinghanchuangkudushinianzhijiu。zuozaikaochangdelvxinxin,kanzhuoshijuandiyiganjueshiwenliao,yinweikekudushu,suiranlvxinxinsuozaidexuexiao,shizililiangbubidachengshi。
我(奥辞)虽(厂耻颈)然(搁补苍)水(厂丑耻颈)性(齿颈苍驳)一(驰颈)般(叠补苍),但(顿补苍)看(碍补苍)着(窜丑耻辞)他(罢补)们(惭别苍)兴(齿颈苍驳)致(窜丑颈)勃(叠辞)勃(叠辞)的(顿别)样(驰补苍驳)子(窜颈),也(驰别)忍(搁别苍)不(叠耻)住(窜丑耻)跟(骋别苍)了(尝颈补辞)去(蚕耻)。
“我们村地少,发展空间比较受限。村民都是从山上搬迁下来的牧民,一直以小畜养殖为主,投入大收益低,牧民经济收入不高。”全国人大代表吾合沙鲁村党支部副书记、村委会主任哈能比·阿依萨说。独乐寺起翘的屋檐上,有很多小铃铛。很多古代木建筑上,都可看到。《好色先生TV》高清不卡在线观看 - 全集剧情 - 阳光...
浙江这片水下竟然藏着一栋价值千万的豪宅2019-10-02 19:21·光明网千岛湖这里每年要迎接来自世界各地的游客1500万人次人们憧憬天下第一秀水的水质更仰慕这里的千岛奇景其实千岛湖并非天然湖泊1959年当时中国最大的水利枢纽——新安江水电站建成关闸蓄水之时大坝上游海拔108米以下皆成了水域水面之下则封存着迄今为止发现的中国保存最完整的水下古建筑群这也让千岛湖成了潜水圈的圣地千岛湖所在的地方曾经是两座千年古城一座始建于三国另一座则建于唐朝1959年当时中国最大的水利枢纽——新安江水电站建成关闸蓄水之时大坝上游海拔108米以下皆成了水域29万移民背起行囊移居他处按照规定无论是牌坊、住所、商铺等等都是要被夷为平地的然而水位上涨比预计的要快得多像牌坊这些公共建筑还没来得及被推倒原先千岛湖的大多数民居被拆除较偏远处的一些还没来得及拆有幸被保存下来留下了时代的痕迹如今看来这个失误倒是有些美好至少一些文物被保存下来一些人的家也被留在了这个世界每年慕名而来的潜水员不在少数其中就包括胡建民他对千岛湖水下古城有着非同一般的感情他是土生土长的淳安县人自小在狮城和贺城的传说中长大大坝蓄水的时候他们家地势高所以并没有搬迁但从小听着祖辈父辈和身边的老人们讲千岛湖从前的故事闲不住的他竟然学了潜水然后便着手帮着水底的房子找主人这是位于水下贺城西北角的一处民居在水下沉寂已有60年长方形的围墙三面的屋顶保留完整一面损毁比较严重中间还有一个天井从天井可以进入房子房子一共有两层通过石质的楼梯相连通二楼看样子大概率是一些小姐的闺房或者公子的住所而在一楼的房梁上都是雕花的牛腿(学名撑拱梁下面的一块支撑物)有动物纹的、神仙纹的几何纹的各式各样雕工了得虽然经过时间和流水的冲刷大门还是被完整保留下来了大门的上方一块牌匾赫然醒目:山屏水带第一步胡建明一次次下水给这幢房子来了个三百六十度的全方位拍摄第二步判断山屏水带出自元朝诗人笔下诗句:山如屏风水如丝带这户人家文化人没跑了第三步就近寻找打听线索根据他对千岛湖的了解有一部分移民当时是往高处搬迁形成了现在的三合村找人先去三合村他把拍到的画面打印成照片然后就踏上了他的寻找之旅这是你家吗这房子你有印象吗这是胡建明说得最多的两句话他拿着A4纸大小的彩色照片挨家挨户问但是收到的结果都是摇头摇头再摇头60年的时光带走了太多对这片土地的记忆那些有深刻眷恋和不舍的人很多都已经不在了现在三合村里的人搬迁的时候可能还不记事甚至都没有出生几位上了70岁的老人也给了胡建明否定的答案失望是肯定的但胡建明还是决定继续找下去中国人讲究落叶归根于那些背井离乡的人是于留在水底的建筑也是它们渴望被记起三个月后胡建明拨通了摄制组的电话说他的寻找有了新的线索近几个月的时间他一直在档案馆翻找移民安置的资料他嘚瑟地形容自己为半个专家他说当时的移民有很大一部分搬到了桐庐县而他也多方打探找到了这样一户人家老人记得家里的门上就有一块牌匾胡建明重新打印了照片带上他的相机和拍到的视频画面定了最近的一班动车前往桐庐到底这一次的寻找能不能成功桐庐县的老人会是豪宅的主人吗豪宅究竟有着怎样显赫的前世今生原标题:浙江这片水下竟然藏着一栋价值千万的豪宅声明:转载此文是出于传递更多信息之目的若有来源标注错误或侵犯了您的合法权益请作者持权属证明与本网联系我们将及时更正、删除谢谢