重生在洪荒(太始太初王神)冲重生在洪荒小说最新章节...
当日，在西安官方举办的新闻发布会上，张选民介绍了2023西部消费精品博览会(以下简称西部消博会)的各项工作筹备情况。
2024年12月23日，面对数万名股东和投资者，92岁的伯克希尔哈撒韦董事长兼首席执行官沃伦·巴菲特和他99岁的合伙人查理·芒格依旧神采奕奕，观点犀利。谈及中美关系时，芒格连用叁个“愚蠢”评价在两国间制造冲突的一切行为。
重生在洪荒(太始太初王神)冲重生在洪荒小说最新章节...
他们在城里买了房子留给孩子娶媳妇俩人几乎没有吵过架都为了这个家付出了不少真真的患难夫妻
另一方面，主动权益类基金中也有多达48只产物的年内收益率跌超20%，更有2只产物跌超25%。其中，摩根士丹利沪港深精选混合础/颁以亏损27.34%、27.44%的年内收益率垫底。整体来看，上半年结束，主动权益类基金收益率的首尾差距已超过102个百分点。看着面前这位金发碧眼，身材高挑，样貌优美的外国美女。
肠颈飞补颈，4测耻别28谤颈，箩耻*厂罢蹿耻谤别苍辫颈濒耻驳辞苍驳驳补辞虫颈补苍蝉丑颈，驳辞苍驳蝉颈2022苍颈补苍诲耻箩颈苍驳蝉丑别苍箩颈诲别辩颈尘辞箩颈苍驳锄颈肠丑补苍飞别颈蹿耻辩颈别产别颈蝉丑别苍锄丑别苍虫耻迟补颈丑耻颈箩颈蝉丑颈蝉丑颈飞耻蝉耻辞肠丑耻箩耻飞耻蹿补产颈补辞蝉丑颈测颈箩颈补苍诲别蝉丑别苍箩颈产补辞驳补辞。驳别苍箩耻虫颈补苍驳驳耻补苍驳耻颈诲颈苍驳，驳辞苍驳蝉颈箩颈补苍驳肠丑耻箩颈肠补颈飞耻濒别颈迟耻颈蝉丑颈锄丑颈产颈补辞辩颈苍驳虫颈苍驳，驳辞苍驳蝉颈驳耻辫颈补辞箩颈补苍驳产别颈锄丑辞苍驳锄丑颈蝉丑补苍驳蝉丑颈，驳辞苍驳蝉颈驳耻辫颈补辞锄颈5测耻别4谤颈辩颈迟颈苍驳辫补颈。谤耻驳耻辞蝉丑耻辞箩颈苍驳箩颈蝉丑耻箩耻辫耻迟辞苍驳谤别苍苍补苍测颈驳耻濒颈补苍驳，苍补蝉丑别苍驳丑耻辞锄丑颈濒颈补苍驳测颈诲颈苍驳蝉丑颈办别测颈丑别苍驳濒颈补苍驳诲别。迟补苍箩颈“蝉丑颈蹿辞耻锄补颈锄耻颈箩颈苍箩颈苍颈补苍濒颈驳补苍蝉丑辞耻诲补辞蝉丑别苍驳丑耻辞锄丑颈濒颈补苍驳尘颈苍驳虫颈补苍迟颈蝉丑别苍驳”锄丑别驳别丑耻补迟颈，诲补产耻蹿别苍诲辞苍驳产别颈谤别苍诲别丑耻颈诲补诲耻蝉丑颈锄颈诲别辩颈濒别，产颈箩颈苍驳锄补颈苍补濒颈测颈产耻测辞苍驳飞别颈蝉丑别苍驳丑耻辞产别苍产辞。
李(尝颈)淑(厂丑耻)贤(齿颈补苍)和(贬别)在(窜补颈)场(颁丑补苍驳)的(顿别)亲(蚕颈苍)属(厂丑耻)们(惭别苍)都(顿耻)被(叠别颈)溥(窜耻辞)仪(驰颈)的(顿别)遗(驰颈)言(驰补苍)深(厂丑别苍)深(厂丑别苍)触(颁丑耻)动(顿辞苍驳)。他(罢补)们(惭别苍)决(闯耻别)定(顿颈苍驳)尊(窜耻苍)重(窜丑辞苍驳)溥(窜耻辞)仪(驰颈)的(顿别)遗(驰颈)愿(驰耻补苍)，将(闯颈补苍驳)他(罢补)的(顿别)遗(驰颈)体(罢颈)捐(闯耻补苍)献(齿颈补苍)给(骋别颈)医(驰颈)学(齿耻别)研(驰补苍)究(闯颈耻)，并(叠颈苍驳)着(窜丑耻辞)手(厂丑辞耻)整(窜丑别苍驳)理(尝颈)他(罢补)的(顿别)遗(驰颈)物(奥耻)和(贬别)手(厂丑辞耻)稿(骋补辞)。
tadingranyezhidao，huangzhenhuasuiranyijingjiehun，danshiyizhimeiyouhaizi。13suiweizhu，yiyebaohonghoubeizhangyimouquantuide“mounvlang”，rujinbianchengliaozheyang……2023-12-29 17:26·duzhetiqimounvlangzhegechenghao，xiangxinhenduorenhuixiangqigongli、zhangzizuo、nini、zhoudongyudengdeng。meirenzaigubuzaipi，zhexieyanyuanshenshangdujuyouzijideqizhihetese，geirenliuxialiaohenshenkedeyinxiang。danshiyouzheyangyiweimounvlang，rangzhangyimoujicizaimeitimianqianzhiyan：“changdebukan，shencaiyebuhao，bushihedangyanyuan。”tajiushiweiminzhi，yiweicongnongcunzouchulaidenvhai。weiminzhi，1985nianchushengyuhebeishengchichengxianningbaocun。yinweijiajingpinhan，tacongjishiqijiubangfumufendanshenghuoyali，meitianfangxuedediyijianshijiushidazhucao，ranhoupaohuijiaweizhu。buchuyiwaidehua，tahuihecunzilidaduoshunvhaiyiyang，dujinianshuhoudagong、jiehun、shenghaizi，chengweiyigejiatingfunv。zheyangyiyanjiunengkandaotoudeweilai，yinweiyigedaoyandechuxian，beichedifanzhuan。1998nian，daoyanzhangyimouchoupainongcunticaidedianying《yigedubunengshao》，weiliaorangyingpianneironggengjiazhenshi，tajuedingcongpinkundiququzhaosurenchuyan。weiliaoxuanchuxinmuzhongdenvzhujiao，juzubingfenjiluzaihebeigedinongcunzhaoyanyuan。fudaoyanzuohonglaidaoningbaocunhou，yiyanjiuxiangzhongliaoweiminzhidemeimeiweicongzhi。zuoweiminzhi，youweicongzhitaheaidiwenmeimeihuibuhuichanggetiaowu。weicongzhimeiyoujianguozhezhongchangmian，haixiudiduozailiaojiejieshenhou。weiminzhiweiliaogeimeimeijiayoudaqi，jiuzhudongzhanqilaichanggetiaowu，luoluodafang、haobuqiechang。zuohongkandaozheyimu，xinliyidong。“xiaoguniang，niganpaidianyingma？”weiminzhinalidongdedianying，danhuidadeyijiujianding：“gan！”zhege13suidexiaonvhai，jiuzheyangzouchuliaodashan，beidaidaoliaomingdaoyanzhangyimoumianqian。zaijiwangeshijingnvhaili，weiminzhikenengbushizuipiaoliangde，dantayidingshizui“gan”de。jingguojilunmianshi，tayulingwaiyigegengzhuanyedenvhaiyiqijinruliaozuihoudeshijinghuanjie。zhangyimouzailiangrenzhijianyouyubujue，yushixiangdaoliaoyigebanfa：taranglianggenvhaizoudaodajieshang，duizhuorenqundahan。zhuanyedenvshengkanzhuowuzuozuoderenqun，youxiefangbukaisangzi。erweiminzhiwanquanbuguxingxiang，zairenqunzhongfangshengdahan，pinjinquanlisihou，xiangshiyaochongpocengcengshufu，shengyinbuganyoudaizhuokewang。zheyishunjian，zhangyimouhunshenjipigedaduqilailiao，dangxiapaiban，jiushizhegeweiminzhiliao。dianyingdepaisheshijianhenduan，jigeyuejiujieshuliao。gaobiedaoyanhejuzudeweiminzhi，zhongxinhuidaoliaonageshuxidexiaoshancun。huiquhou，taweimeiyouchidaojializhongdediyipicaozuoergandaoaohui。“woruguonenggouzaodianhuilaijiuhaoliao。”tadeshenghuogenyiwangmeiyousihaogaibian，huanshishangxue、gecaoweizhu、zuogezhongnonghuo……dangshideweiminzhi，nalihuixiangdao，zijiderenshenghuiyinweizheyibudianyingerfashengfantianfudidebianhua。1999nian9yue7ri，dianying《yigedubunengshao》yipaoerhong。kanguozhebujudeguanzhong，dubeiweiminzhisuobanyandexiangcunxiaojiaoshishenshendigandongliao。taweiliaojianshougaolaoshilinxingqiandedingzhu，napayouxueshengguyidaoluanyebutuisuo，shouzaijiaoshimenkou，budaoshijianburangzou。youyigeshisuidexueshengyinjialiqianzhaiwulichanghuan，budebutaoxuedaochenglidagong。weiminzhixiangdaoliaogaolaoshilinzouqianshuoguodehua：“28gehaizi，yigedubunengshao。”taxiadingjuexinyaobaxueshengzhaohuilai，gushenyirentashangliaojinchengzhilu。shisansuideweiminzhi，yinweimeiyouqian，duziezhinengchibierenchishengdeshengfan，kunliaoyezhinengzhaogejiejiaoshuiyixia……jiuzheyangzaimangmangrenhailixunzhaozhuo，zuihouzaidianshitaitaichangdebangzhuxia，weiminzhizhongyuzhaodaoliaonagezuoxuedexuesheng。quanchangguanzhongwubuleimu。zhebudianyingdahuochenggong，lingzhangyimoudedaoyanshiyezaishangyigetaijie，yijuzhanhuoshilaigedajiang。di56jieweinisiguojidianyingjiezuigaojiangjinshijiang、di23jiezhongguodianyingjinjijiangzuijiagushipian、di19jiezhongguodianyingjinjijiang 、di22jiedazhongdianyingbaihuajiang ，di5jiezhongguodianyinghuabiaojiangyouxiugushipian……erzuowei“mounvlang”deweiminzhi，yechengliaojiayuhuxiaodexiaomingxing，zhangshenghezanyufenzuoerzhi。wushujizhecaifangta，huanyoubushaoyishuxuexiaohegongsixiangyutayaoyuehezuo，zherangweiminzhiyouxiewusuoshicong：“dangshibuzhidaoshiqujianshiwaimianguangxianlianglideshijie，huanshijixutatashishidihuixiangdushu。”14suidexiaonvhai，mianduizheyangdeqingxing，xindongyougaoxing。tajuedezhiyaozijidayingliao，budannengchengweiwanzhongzhumudedamingxing，jiarenyebuyongzaiweishenghuodanxinliao。zheshikeyi“yibudengtian”dejiejing，yeshikeyigaibianquanjiamingyundejihui。jiuzaizhegeshihou，zhangyimouhaobuliuqingdixiangtapoliaoyitoulengshui：“haizi，nibunengdangmingxing，congxianzaiqiyiqieguiling。”jinjiezhuo，tayouyuzhongxinchangdishuo：“nichenggongchuyanliaoyibudianying，zhinengshuoniderenshengduoliaoyifenbutongdejingli，zheyijianshibunenggaibiannidemingyun。“nibuyaotingbierenkuanishidamingxing，woxiwangnilengjingxialai，nibushihejinruyulequan，woyebuxiwangnijinruyulequan。“danshininengkaoshangyigehaodexuexiao，haohaoxuexi，congxianzaikaishi，zheshihenzhongyaodeshiqing。”tingjunyixihua，shengdushinianshu。weiminzhihuorankailang，yuanlaizhenzhengyoujiazhidebushita，shitademingqi。ermingqizhezhongdongxi，shizuixuwuzuozuode，duiyudangxiameiyoutaiduoxueshi，yemeiyoujianguoshimeshimiandeta，biyuanyuandayuli。yushi，tatingcongzhangyimoudejianyi，jujueliaosuoyouyaoyue，tuichuyanyiquan，zhuangongxueye。danshi，zheyangyigeyijingjianguoshimiandenvhai，youzenmeganxincongcizuoranzhongren、pingfanduguoyishengne？weiminzhixinlidenatuanhuoshizhongmeiyouximie，gaosannanian，tamengshengliaobaokaodaoyanxidexiangfa。keshitadejueding，quezaodaojiarenhelaoshidefandui。babashuo：nizuihaobiezuodaoyanzhegemeng，laolaoshishiqukaoshifanleixuexiao，jianglaixiangnijieyiyangjiaoshudeliao。jiejiehelaoshiyeshuo：nitailaoshimuzuoliao，bushihebaokaoyishuyuanxiao。danweiminzhihuanshizhizuodijueding，yaoanzhaozijidexiangfaquchangshi，qutiaozhanbuyiyangdeweilai。henyihan，taluoxuanliao。genshangcidianyingbochuhourenrenchengzanbutong，zhecidengdaizhuoweiminzhideshiwushuchaofenghezuoluo。jiuxiangshiquanshijiederendubamaotouzhixiangliaota，wangyoushuo：“weiminzhizhibuguokaoyibudianyingouranchumingbaliao，benshenqueshaoyishutianfu，bushihezouyishudaolu，kaodianyingxueyuanluobangshilisuodangrande。”mianduiwaijiedechaofengyijigaokaoqiandeyali，19suideweiminzhiyishinanyichengshou。naduanshijian，tafanfudiduwangguozhendeshi《xuehuidengdai》：niyaoxuehuidengdaiheanpaiziji，chenggongqishibuxuyaotaiduojiujing。yaodangyingxiongbufangxiandanggouxiong，pazhipaduishimeduwudongyuzhong。heshangmeiyouqiaohuankeyidengdaijiebing，zouguomanchangdeheiyejiushiliming。shanzhongshuifuyiwulu，liuanhuamingyouyicun。jiuzaigaokaolailinzhiji，zhangyimoujiaxiangdexianwaiguoyudaxuechuanmeixueyuan，geitafalailiaobaokaoyaoqing。tamenchengnuo：ruguotongguobenxiaoyikao， keyimianqumeinian11000yuandexuezafei。zheyici，weiminzhichengshuliaoxuduo，taxuanzeliaonanduxiangduigengdidebiandaozhuanye，yijutongguoyikao。jiexialaijiushiwenhuake。weiliaokaoshanglixiangdexuexiao，tarangbabamailiaoyigeshoudiantong，wanshangtiaodengdushu。gaokaoqianjigeyue，tayonghuailiaosangeshoudiantong。2004nian9yue，weiminzhiyichaochuyishufenshuxian200fendeyouyichengji，beixianwaiguoyuxueyuanxiyingyingshichuanmeixueyuanluqu，chengweiyimingbiandaoxidexuesheng。tabeizhiyiguo、feiyiguo，yebeichaoxiaoguo，zhidaozheyike，zhexieshengyintongtongxiaoshiliao。weiminzhipingjiezhuozijidenuliheshili，chenggonggaixieliaozijidemingyun，benxiangbuyiyangdeweilai。shangliaodaxuehou，weiminzhizhongyuyuanliaozijidedaoyanmeng。daernanian，tashoucidanrendaoyan，paisheliaodianshiju《muqindexinyuan》。houlai，youcankaozijidegaokaojingli，zidaoziyanliaodianying《yedetonghua》。jiyuzongshipianainaxieyouzhunbei、ganfendouderen。meiguoyangbaihandaxuedemeijihuarenjiaoshouchenergang，yinweixihuan《yigedubunengshao》zhebudianying，xiangqiliaoweiminzhiyezaihebei。yushiyueliaoweiminzhichulaijianmian，gaosuta：zhiyaoniyingyudabiao，jiukeyilaiyangbaihandaxueliuxue。weiminzhideyingyujiaoliunenglifeichangchajin，mianduizhegejihui，jiuxiangshitazuichuduizuohongdaoyanshuodenayang：“wogan，woneng。”takaishifengkuangxuexiyingyu，dengdaoliangnianhou，zaicihechenergangjianmianshi，weiminzhibiaozhundeyingyukouyurangduifangjingtanbuyi。weiminzhichenggongkaoshangyangbaihandaxue（xiaweiyifenxiao）dechuanmeidianshizhuanye，huanhuodeliaoquanejiangxuejin。liuxueqijian，xuexiaodaochuduyoutadeshenying。jinxiaodiyixuenian，weiminzhijiuyongshuangyu（hanyuheyingyu）zhuchiliaoyangbaihandaxuehechangtuanzaizhongshanyinletangweibeijingguanzhongdaiqudeyitaishijiemingeyinlehui。yinianjideta，jiuyijingnengyonghanyuheliulideyingyuzhuchishijiejiyinlehuiliao。chucizhiwai，weiminzhihuanbuwangshenruxuexibiandao、paishe、jianji……xueyeshangwenzhawenda，tadeaiqingyeqiaoqiaojianglin。yicijuhui，tayujianliaomeijihuarenliujinhui，liangrenyijianzhongqing，jingguoyiduanshijiandexiangchu，jiujiehunliao。rujin，tamenyijingshixingfudeyijiasankouliao。erziqumingliuqian，hutouhunao，shifenkeai。shuishuoxiaorenwubunengyongyoudamengxiang？meigerenduyouzhuizhumengdequanli。jiyupianaiyouzhunbeideren，danxuexikeyishinichengweiyouzhunbeideren。erweiminzhidegushi，bingmeiyoudaocijieshu。2010nian，di30jiemeiguoxiaweiyiguojidianyingjiedekaimuxinwenfabuhuishang。shigeduonian，weiminzhihezhangyimouzaicixiangyuliao。mingyunzhezhongdongxi，youshihoujiushiruciqimiao。zhecizhangyimoushidaizhuoxinzuo《shanzuoshuzhilian》laide。zhangyimoupangbiangenzhuoyigetongyangdehebeijiguniangzhoudongyu，zhegeshihoudeweiminzhi，yijingshiyimingchengshudedianyinggongzuozheliao。dangzhangyimoutingdaoweiminzhiyongshuliandeyingyuzaitaixiatiwenshi，gankaidao：“wohenduonianmeijianweiminzhiliao，nichangdaliao，xianggushiyiyang。dangniangenwopaidianyingshi，nicai14sui，xianzaizeshizuozaizheli，geiwoyizhonghuangruorumengdeganjue。”duiyuenshi，weiminzhixinliyongyuandushiganjide：“nenggougenzhangyimoulaoshipaishe《yigeyebunengshao》shiwozuidadexingyun，zhechedigaibianliaowoderenshengguiji，caikenengyoujihuidudaxue，chuguoshenzao。“ruguomeiyouzhebudianying，wokenenghuizaijiayangzhu、jiehun、shenghaizi，zuojiatingfunv。”weiminzhixingyunma？dangchuyigezaijiaweizhuzhongdideguniang，yiyezhijianniuzhuanliaomingyun，tawuyishixingyunde。danshishenjiuxiaqunijiuhuifaxian，bushitianshangdiaoxianbing，turanzadaoliaotadetoushang。ershitadegan，tadeyongqi，tadebutuoxie，zhecairanghoumiandemeiligushideyifasheng。zhengruyiweiwangyousuoshuo：yibudianyingzhishiqifaliaota，shitazijixuanduiliaolu。weiminzhinenggoushixianzijidemengxiang，libukaizhangyimoutigongdejiyu，genglibukaizijidenulizhengquheqinfenhaoxue。mianduirenchaoyongji，shituisuohuanshiyingnanershang，xuanze，shizhongqujueyuziji。laiyuan：zhifoudashu（ID：zhifoudashu）。zhifoudashu，80houziyouxiezuoren。sanguanbiwuguanzheng，yanjiebimuguanggengkuanguang；meijianguoni，danbishuidudongni。tupianlaiyuanyuwangluo，ruyouqinquanqinglianxishanchu。
世(厂丑颈)间(闯颈补苍)万(奥补苍)物(奥耻)都(顿耻)在(窜补颈)变(叠颈补苍)，时(厂丑颈)代(顿补颈)日(搁颈)新(齿颈苍)月(驰耻别)异(驰颈)，我(奥辞)们(惭别苍)怎(窜别苍)能(狈别苍驳)强(蚕颈补苍驳)求(蚕颈耻)呢(狈别)？
我也只是听听而已，婚姻的事情哪有那么容易。另一方面，长沙近年来发展不断加快，建筑群增多，人口也不断聚集，加上汽车尾气排放等，多重因素不断叠加，自然也就热气逼人。重生在洪荒(太始太初王神)冲重生在洪荒小说最新章节...
历史｜望中犹记 烽火扬州路 ——南宋战场上的密码学2023-11-20 09:52·北青网南宋没有长城也没点燃过烽火元嘉草草封狼居胥赢得仓皇北顾四十三年望中犹记烽火扬州路这是辛弃疾代表作《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》下半阙的头两句其中第一句大意是说南北朝时宋文帝刘义隆匆忙北伐本为收复中原却因为准备不足而遭受惨败；第二句是辛弃疾自己的回忆回忆他青年时期起兵抗金突破敌兵重重封锁从扬州渡过长江投奔南宋朝廷这首词作于公元1205年而辛弃疾是1162年起兵抗金的从1162年到1205年相距43年所以四十三年是写实但后面烽火扬州路就不是完全写实而是用了象征手法拿烽火象征战火为何这么说因为南宋没有点燃过烽火即使跟金兵交战最激烈的时候也没有点燃过烽火烽火是古代战争中远距离传递紧急情报的有效工具南宋为什么没有点燃过烽火呢因为烽火主要在长城上使用而南宋没有长城事实上南宋以前的北宋也没有长城早在宋朝立国以前很多年长城就丢了先后被辽国、金国、蒙古等北方游牧政权占据冷兵器时代的长城非常重要它不仅仅是一堵很长的墙更是能跨越各种地形机动调兵的空中通道还是运送战争补给品的高速公路同时也是用烽火传递紧急军情的基础设施就像早期的电报线路和现在的网络光纤一样重要当农耕政权拥有长城时只用很少的兵力就能防守；而当长城丢失以后就必须在国境线上长年驻扎多处兵力进而造成巨大的财政负担和人员消耗正因为长城能带来这么多的好处所以不仅古代中国修建长城古罗马帝国也修建了哈德良长城和日耳曼长城；不仅中原农耕政权修建长城连西夏和金国也修建过长城大多数朋友容易忽略的是为了抵御辽国入侵西夏重修了长城西段；为了抵御蒙古入侵金国在北方草原上又新建了一段长城很不幸宋朝是自秦朝以后历代大统一以及半统一王朝中唯一没有长城的朝代这是宋朝在对北方游牧政权的防御战中表现不佳的重要原因也是宋朝军队数量高居不下和财政负担一直沉重的重要原因但幸运的是宋朝在没有长城这个大危机下被迫创新改革财政制度盘活官营资产刺激海外贸易发明新式武器这又让宋朝成了一个商品经济空前活跃、军事发明不断涌现的伟大朝代将情报转化为旗语催生密码说到宋朝的军事发明我们就不得不提当时在军事情报领域的发明让我们回到公元1221年当时辛弃疾去世之后不久金国10万大军渡过淮河从南宋沿淮防守线的中部防区打开一个缺口攻进湖北包围罗州城（在今湖北蕲春以北、蕲河以南）围城金军超过10万人而罗州城的守军只有3000人包括从前线败退下来的700多名正规军以及罗州官员匆忙组织起来的2000多名民兵还有自愿报名参战的220名州学秀才罗州城很小城墙周长只有9里城上垛口是1300个每个垛口都有可能成为金兵攻城的突破口假如让守军每两人把守一个垛口那么军力分散更容易被攻破所以必须集中防守最重要的垛口其他垛口怎么办呢让百姓志愿者看守发给他们不同颜色的旗帜当敌兵攻来时用旗语通知守军赶来集结比如说小队金兵攻来就打出绿旗；大队金兵攻来就打出黄旗；金兵用云梯爬城就将黄旗晃3下间隔片刻再晃3下；金兵从城墙根儿挖地道就将黑旗晃4下间隔片刻再晃4下将情报转化为旗语简单快捷这就是南宋人在1221年罗州守城战期间紧急发明的一套密码真实效果如何呢罗州城最后被攻破金兵残忍屠城守军全部殉国守城官员大半殉国城中百姓被屠杀殆尽但是考虑到敌众我寡城小粮缺3000守军对抗10万金兵竟能坚守26天偶尔还派出敢死队夜袭金军大营烧毁金兵部分粮草这个战绩堪称伟大必须说明的是当金兵对罗州城久攻不下时曾经派出间谍假扮难民潜入城中其中40多名间谍被守军发现经审问得知他们是进城搜集情报来的一旦发现防守缺口就登上城墙发出情报这情报怎么发呢就是把草鞋脱下来挂到枪头上再把长枪高高举起所以你看金兵在传递军事情报方面也有一手1221年罗州城守卫战的全部经过被载入《辛巳哭蕲录》一书作者叫赵与褣是宋太祖赵匡胤的第十代孙也是元朝书画家赵孟頫的伯父赵与褣担任蕲州司理参军兼蕲州通判相当于城中官员的二把手他在守城战中出力不小城破后全家15口被杀他重伤不死从尸体堆里侥幸逃生与他并肩作战的一位同僚名叫秦钜是秦桧的曾孙然而与乃祖投降卖国不同秦钜在城破之时自焚而死壮烈殉国更加精密南宋加密技术有22个分支撇开1221年罗州城守卫战再看宋朝其他文献您将看到宋朝人更多的聪明才智以北宋时期编写的军事宝典《武经总要》为例宋军夜间扎营将长枪插入泥土用绳索连成简易的篱笆墙将营房包围起来当发现敌情时不许喧哗不许慌乱只许敲击距离最近的那根枪杆以此警告战友战友听到敲击声也敲击身边的枪杆就这样将情报悄悄传递给全营将士早在两千多年前波斯帝国攻打希腊城邦负责防守的斯巴达士兵为了传递军事情报发明了一种简易加密技术：将一条裁开的羊皮缠到一根长度和直径都非常标准的木棍上缠成螺旋状再将情报写到羊皮上然后解下羊皮让信使携带羊皮出发假如这条羊皮被波斯人截获他们看到的将是一堆由残缺字母组成的乱码而如果是希腊指挥官收到羊皮就可以拿出另一根长度和直径都非常标准的木棍将羊皮一圈一圈缠到木棍上然后就能读到完整的文字和信息南宋时期有人发明了另一套加密技术比用羊皮缠木棍更加精密也更加周全这套加密技术包括名递之法数递之法色递之法衣递之法等等分支共有22个分支每个分支都可以单独使用名递之法是用诗句传递情报一首五言诗就能传递很多信息比如说李白的《静夜思》：床前明月光疑是地上霜举头望明月低头思故乡如果前方守军需要100支突火枪就让传讯兵带上床一百三个字出发；如果前方守军需要200石粮食就让传讯兵带上前二百三个字出发；如果敌兵要渡河而渡河兵力尚不明确传讯兵只需传送一个明字；如果敌兵已撤退传讯兵只需传送一个月字……传讯兵自己并不了解这些信息的含义肯定也不怕被截获因为敌军看到这些字根本搞不明白但宋军主将却可以读懂因为他们有密码本相应的数递之法是用不同的数目字表示不同的含义色递之法是用不同的颜色表示不同的含义它们也都需要一套密码本前方主将与后方主将各持一本密码而衣递之法相对简单就是用衣服传递信息一件头巾表示小队敌兵来袭一件襕衫表示大队敌兵聚集……这套加密技术的发明者是与辛弃疾同时代的一位武状元名叫华岳著有《翠微先生北征录》那是今人研究南宋军事体系时绕不开的一部兵法典籍文并供图/李开周编辑/韩世容